432
H30JIbflA BbIPCTA
HaeHH0-3M0UH0HajlbH0H OCHOBOH ero TBOpHeCTBa H (f)OpMaMH KOMHHeCKOrO»2. Eepa 3a 0CH0By sto cymecTBeHHoe 3aMeMaHne, He 3a6y/ieM b to x<e BpeMa h 06 oóihhx nepTax, npiicyixmx rmcaTejiaM, K0T0pbie TBopar b KaK0M-jm60 oühom acaHpe hjih acHByrmix b o,zmy h Ty ace couHajibHyio snoxy. IIocmotphm, KaKHe ranbi CB33H HMeioTca b komc/imh Mean BacuAbeem. HTaK, MocKBa kohlui 20-x — nanajia 30-x roxioB1 h . .. snoxa HBaHa rp03Horo. IIohth Bce /leHCTBue komc/hih npoHexoflHT b >iy^ecHOM CHe nepeyTOMJieHHoro H3o6peTaTejia HHaceHepa Thmo-cj)eeBa: bmccto c6opKH Gojiee Momnoro pa/monpHeMHHKa eMy y^aeTca H3o6pecTH MauiHHy BpeMeHH, KOTopaa nepeMemaeT repoeB komc^hh b pa3Hbie snoxn. ITocjie Hejioro paaa komhhcckhx nepHneTHH Bce BCTaeT Ha CBoe mccto h H3o6peTaTejib npocbinaeTca. fleñcTBHTejibHbiM 0Ka3biBaeTca JiHiub «bh3ht» Bopa b KOMHaTy cocerá. nepeceneHHe peajibHoro HppeanbHbiM nponcxoAHT tsk He3aMeTHO, hto mm bo3-BpamaeMca k Hanany nbecw, hto6m nponecTb Ha6paHHyio neTHTOM peMapxy aB-Topa: «noHHKaeT h 3acbinaeT TyT »ce y annapaTa». OaKTHHecKH cioaceT KOMeflHH BbipacTaeT H3 nycTHKa, ho no Mepe pa3Bnxna co6mthh, rpaHHHbi ero pa^iiBura-lOTca h HaHHHaioT Bbipa»caTb onpeaejieHHyio coHHajibHyio cyumocTb. Hapa^y c nojio»CHTejibHbiM repoeM, KOTopbiií «oTTeHaeT» Bcex ocTajibHbix h H3o6peTeHHe KOTOporo flBHaceT npyacHHy fleñcTBHa, cjie^yeT CHHTaTb ruaBHbiM repoeM h ynpaB-flOMa ByHuiy, He TOJibKO flBOHHHKa HBaHa Fpo3Horo, ho eme h Te3Ky. KoMe^na Ha3biBaeTca Mean Bacu/ibeem — 3to MoaceT othocHTbca h k ynpaBflOMy h k napio. YnpaBflOM, 0flHaK0, BbiCTynaeT aBHoií KapHKaTypon napa, oh rjiyri, TpycjiHB, roBopHT a3biKOM »eaKTOBeKHx nocTaHOBJieHHH, ho He TaK acajiOK, KaK KaaceTca BHanajie. 06cToaTejibCTBa, b K0T0pbie nonaflaK)T repon, (|)aHTacTHHHbi, ho noBe-aeHHe repoeB peajibHO. Hto KacaeTca BymnH, to b iiapcKHX najiaTax b HeM npo-CbinaeTca to, hto neacajio noA cny#OM, oh OTica3biBaeTca ot CBoero npojieTapcKoro npoHexoaefleHHa h SepeT non 3amHTy Bcex uapeft. Pa3,nyBaacb KaK MbuibHbiH ny-3bipb, oh Ha 3toh 6jiar0flaTH0H noHBe /jocxHracT rnnep6oJiHHecKHx pa3MepoB2. TaM, r,ae uapcTByeT cTpax, B03M0>KHbi Bcaxiie HejienocTH, CHTyamra cTaHOBaTca aGcypflHHMH; pa3yM h Jinrmca OTcyTCTBylOT. CMemHoe h CTpamnoe b stoh KOMe-AHH HfleT paflOM. HccjieaoBaTejib flpaMaTyprHH EyjiraKOBa K. Pvzuihukhíí no-jiaraeT, hto EyjiraKOB He OHeHHJi HsnMaitoB, KaK peajibHyio ncTopnxiecKyio CHJiy; eMy yAajiocb nepe/jaTb jmmb omymeHHe KpaTK0BpeMeHH0CTH stoto aBjreHHa3. MoaceT 6biTb, 3to cnpaBe/uiHBO no oTHomeHHio k HsnMaHaM, onpeflejieHHOH co-HnajibHOH rpynne, KOTOpaa aKTHBH3HpoBajiacb Ha HCTopmecKH kopotkhh cpoK, ho hto Kacaerca MemaH, MemaHCTBa — KaK aBJiemw, ero EyjiraKOB HHKor,aa He HeflooneHHBaji, eMy xopomo Gbijxo H3BecTHa ero 3;roBemaa MHorojiHKocTb.
    B KOMeflHH - Tpn fleiícTBHa. J],CKopau,HH MeHaioTca Jinmb b nocjie^HeM fleñcTBHH. Y repoeB flBa nona ,aeaTCjit.H0CTH: MOCKOBCKaa KBapTHpa h najiaTbi HoaHHa Tpo3-Horo. /JCHCTBHe HaHHHaeTca h 3aKaHHHBaeTca b Teneime o^Horo /ma. Tnn nyaaKa-MeHTaTena, Bbipa3HTejia hoboh snoxn, K0T0pbiíí oTCTaHBaeT CBoe H3o6peTeHHe nepea MemaHaMH, He hob b ApaMaTyprHH. B3aTb xoTa 6w H3o6peTaTejia Myfla-
     1	Xoth nteca HanncaHa b 1935—36 roziax, cioacer ee 3acTaBjiaeT oraecTH aeiíCTBHc komc/ihh k KOHuy 20-x TOflOB.
     2	B. HIopoxoB, lis nyuie« no eopodbnM, «TeaTp», 3, 1967 r.
     3	K. PyAMiaKHií, M. By.iaaKoa, «Bonpocw TeaTpa» MocKBa, 1966 r.