KOMEAMH M. EyjirAKOBA «HBAH BACMJIbEBMH»
431
ine TeHAeHUHÌi b carape: Hmchuhu 1919 z. Cepac|)HMOBHLia h Cmcx u zope HeBe-poBa — c oflHoii CTopoHbi, c&THpHHecKaa Tpnaaa MaHKOBCKoro c apyron1.
    BoraTeHuiHH oribiT roroiia, CajiTbiKOBa-UIeApHHa, Cyx0B0-K06buiHHa 6biji TBOpnecKH Mcn0Jib30BaH coBeTCKHMH apaviaTypraMH, carapHnecKHe komcahh ko-Topbix npeflCTaBJiajiH co6oh nprnmnnHajibHO HOBoe jiBjieHne: ocMemaa Bce He-AOCTOHHoe, oTacHBinee, ohh aßjiajiHCb b to ace BpeMa AeäcTBeHHbiM opyacneM b 6opb6e 3a HOBoe. «Carapulca nbiTajincb He npocTO OTpa3HTb AHajieKTHHecKoe npoTHBopeHHe b ero CTaraKe, a 3anenaTJieTb nepexoA h3 oahoto coctohhhx b upyroe, nocKOJibKy Ha CTbiHKax 3thx nepexoAOB h B03HHKaeT cMex»2. HyacHO ot-MîTHTb, mto, ecjiH repon KJiaccHHecKOH caTHpbi ne BbiziejiHJiH ceöa h3 epe ah, b KOTopoä acarra, to caTHpHHecKHe nepcoHaacH cobctckoh komcahh npoTHBonoc-TaßaeHH oômecTBy b uejioM. K momchtv cosuanHa komcahh ByjiraKOBa Mean Bacu/ibeem caTHpmecKaa nbeca BbiuiJia Ha oaho h3 rjiaBHbix MecT, 3aHaB paBHoe nojioaceuHe c repomecKOH apaMOH h comiajibHO-ncHXOJiorHHecKOH nbecoii. IÜJia BTopaa nojioBiina 30-x roAOB, no3aan ômjih roabi HeyTHxaiouieH 6opb6bi b hc-KyccTBe h k 3TOMy BpeMeHH obi.i HaKonjieH 3HaHtiTejibHbiii onbiT bo Bcex acaHpax coBeTCKOH JiHTepaTypbi, o hsm roBOpHJi M. FopbKHÌi c TpnöyHbi I C bC3ua coBeT-ckhx nncaTejieñ. HeMajiOBaacHoe snanenHe ^jia cobctckoh JiHTepaTypbi Booöme H caTHpbi B HaCTHOCTH HMejI TOT (j)aKT, HTO B 30-X TOAaX, nOCJie nepHOAa HCKaHHH h 6opb6bi, Hanajiacb CTaÖHjnoamia jiHTepaTypHoro H3biKa3. )KH3HeHHbiH MaTepnan fljia caTHpHiecKHx komcahh EyjiraKOBy aasajiH He TOJibKo ero iiaöjiioaeHHa KaK coBpeMeHHHKa toh coHHaJibHOH anoxH, ho h npaMbie 06a3aHH0CTH coTpyAHHKa ra3eTbi «FyaoK», rae oh paöoTaji caTHpHKOM-cjjejibeTOHHCTOM c TaKHMH TajiaH-TJiHBbiMH co6paTb5t.Mii no nepy KaK B. KaTaeB, IO. Ojieuia, H. Hjib<j) h E. IleTpoB h AP-2- BjiaroAapa ycHJinaM 3Toro KOJijieKTHBa MerBepiaa nojioca npnoGpejia oTHeTJiHBO campiiHecKoe HanpaBjiennc, rnnpoKO Hcnojib3ya rwiepöojiy h rpoTecK. CoBeTCKaa caTHpa b cbocm 6opb6e 3a hobhh coHHajiHCTHnecKHH 6mt B3ajia Ha BoopyaceHHe Bce npneMbi KOMHHecKoro. B otjihhhh ot B. MaaKOBCKoro, H. Hjib(j)a h E. üeTpoBa, M. ByjiraKOB He cpa3y noivBCTBOBaji ceöa «peBO/ifOuneii mo-ÔHjiH30BaHHbiM h npH3BaHHbiM», a npiiuieji K ee noHHMaHHio, npeoAOJieBaa BHyTpeHHee conpoTiiBjieHHe.
    HanncaHHaa Beerò nepe3 7 JieT nocjie KaTaeBCKoro BOAßBHJia Keadpamypa Kpyza— KOMeAHa EyjiraKOBa KaaceTca OTCToameft ot Hero Ha 3HaHiiTejibH0 öojiee AajieKoe paccToaHHe no tohkocth hpohhh, 0TuiJiH(})0BKe xapaKTepoB h pa3Hoo6pa-3hk> cMeuiHoro, nocTpoeHHoro Ha KOHTpacTe AByx anox, OTCToamnx Apyr ot Apyra Ha 400 JieT.
1. ClOVKCr II KOMnO JHUIUI KOMeAHH
    «Cßoeo6pa3He caTHpHHecKoro TBopiiecTBa nacaTejia onpeAenaeTca He h3jho-GjieHHbiMH BHAaMH HacMeuiKH, a THnoM CBH3H, KOTopbiH ycTaHaBJiHBaeTca MeacAy
      1	A. O. EorycjiaBCKHìì, EopbSa 3a cmu/ieeoe MHoeoo6pa3ue coeemcKoü KoMeduu e 20-e zodbi, «®HjiojiorHHecKHe HayKH», MocKBa, 2, 1962 r.
      2	JI. EpmoB, CoeemcKdH camupimecKan npo3a, MocKBa 1966 r, cip. 14.
      3	JlexcuKa cospeMeiiiiOzo pyccKoao H3bma, b c6. «PyccKHÄ íhmk h coBeTCKoe 06mecTB0», MocKBa, 1968 r, CTp. 17.
      4	Cm. E. TajiaHOB, MAhn M.ib(f> u Eeaeituü Tiempos, MocKBa, 1961 r.