414
A. KÉBAPH
K0T0pwe nHcaTeub TiuaTejibHO coÓHpaji, othochtch tojibko k nepao^y HaHHHaa c 1947 rofla (H3BecTHO, hto npn óercTBe H3 OKKyriHpoBaHHoro Ilapnaca b 1940 roay nponaji Becb ero jihhhmh apxHB), a, c Apyroñ CTopoHbi, orracb h ynopnuo-HHBaHne HMeiomHxcH MaTepnajioB TojibKo HanaTbi.
    CrceayeT AoGaBHTb, hto b HauiHX 6H6jiHOTeKax hobchiiihx hciuckhx, nojib-ckhx, BertrepcKHX h np. 3HiiHKJioneflHH, cjiOBapeñ hjih cnpaBOHHHKOB, K0T0pbie noMorjiH 6bi HaM b coÓHpaHHH HyxcHoro MaTepHajia, He 0Ka3aji0Cb. FIosTOMy mm BbrayacfleHbi 6hjih sanacTVK) AOBOjibCTBOBaTbca cjiynaHHbiMH CTaTbHMH, c6op-HHKaMH h np. CnpaBOHHHKH o coBeTCKOH JiHTepaType 3a pyóeacoM (b tom HHCJie h cocTaBJieHHbiH T. BajianioBoñ) 06 3peH6ypre aaioT TOJibKO HJiJiiocTpaTHBHbie CBeAeHHH.
    He onacaacb ynpeKOB b HecKpoMHoeTH, n03B0JiHM ce6e 3aMeTHTb, hto MHorHe H3 c TpyflOM co6paHHbix MaTepHajioB He onpaB.aa.nn ycHJiHií h BpeMeHH, noTpa-HeHHblX Ha HX p03bICKH.
    HTaK, 3th CTpaHHUbi 06 OTKJiHKax Ha JiHHHOCTb h TB0pHecTB0 3peH6ypra B 3apy6eacHOH KpHTHKe npeflCTaBJiaioT co6oií JiHiub HeKOTopbie HaMeTKH, B03-mojkho, He Bceraa caMbie yaaHHbie.
    3peH6ypr-ny6jiHHHCT, 3pcH6ypr-poManHCT cTaJi H3BecxeH b Kpyrax eBpo-neiícKOH HHTejijiHreHHHH eme b nepBoií noJioBHHe 20-x roflOB, h Hepe^KO ajih MHorHx, oco6eHHo b nocjieayfomHe aecHTHjieTHa, ero coHHHeHHa 0Ka3biBajiHCb peuiaioLUHMH AJia (J)opMHpobaHHH npeflCTaBjieHHH o CoBeTCKOM Coio3e, o ero 6opb6e 3a TopacecTBO coijHajiHCTHHecKHX HaeajioB1.
    npeflCTaBJieHHe o nonyjiapHOCTH 3peH6ypra 3a npeaejiaMH CCCP, b EBpone TpeTbero h neTBépToró AecaTHJieTHH Harnero BeKa Jierao ce6e cocraBHTb Ha oc-HOBaHHH HeKoxopbix, xoTS 6bi Bbi6opoHHbix, aaHHbix. nepBbiií poMaH 3peH6ypra XyAuo Xypemimo nepe3 roa nocjie ero noaBjieHHa Ha pyccKOM asbiice 6bui H3aaH Ha HeMeuKOM, a b 1924 ro^y riepeBe/ieH Ha (j)paHuy3CKHH, abvmh roaa.viH no3»ce Ha HTajibaHCKHií (KHnra BbiuiJia npn peacHMe MyccojiHHH), Ha HcnaHCKHií a3biKH (Ha HcnaHCKOM OHa H3/jana b MeKCHKe). Tpuitadifamb mpyooK, Jlwóoeb TKannu Heü, B JlpomoHHOM nepeyAKe, Pean, Eypmn Jicusitb Jla3UKa Poümweamfa h khhth onep-kob: Cnuuewbiü KopoAb, Ooyeb, AKifuonepHoe oóufecmeo «Eepona» h ap. — nomth cpa3y ace 6buiH nepeBeaeiibi, npexcae Bcero Ha hcmcukhh, MHorne Ha 4>paHHy3CKHH, a HeKOTopbie h Ha apyrne eBponeñcKHe a3biKH. B stom OTHOuieHHH He MeHee no-peajio h KHHraM ffenb emopoü h He nepetsodn dbixmuH. B 1928 roay 3HaMeHHTbiH aBCTpHHCKHH peacHceep naScT nocTaBHJi KHHOKapTHHy no poMaHy Jltoóoeb TKanmi Heü. KpacHopenHBaa ae'rajib: khhth 3peH6ypra eme b 20-e roflbi OKasaancb ao-CTynHbi MHp0B0My MHTaTejno He T0JibK0 b nepeBoaax Ha Beaymwe eBponeíícKHe 33HKH, ohh CTajiH nepeBOflHTbca h Ha a3WKH «Majibix» HapoaoB. TaK, HanpHMep, eme b TpeTbeM aecamjieTHH Ha nemcicoM a3biKe noaBHjiHCb Tpmadifamb mpyooK, Tpecm fí. E., XyAuo Xypenumo, Jlemo 1925 zoda. B tom ace aecaTHjieTHH b nojib-ckhx nepeBoaax, noMHMo pa.ua onepKOB, 6wjih HsaaHbi (JjparMeHTbi H3 XyAuo Xy-
     1	IlpoHHTaB JJenb emopoü, PoMeH PomiaH narraca-i 3pen6ypry, hto stot poMan «noMor eMy jiyHnie y3HaTb coBeTCKyio Monoaeacb» (Jliodu, zodbi, 3tcu3Hb. M. SpeHÓypr, Coñpanue cohu-neHuü e óefí.mnu moMax, t. 8, CTp. 612). B 3tom *e niraHe n0Ka3aTejibH0 CBHfleTeniCTBO í()paHuy3-CKoro acypHajracTa >KH.nb6epa Amepa, kotopmK, Ha CTpanHuax „Climats“ ot 17 ^espaji« 1957 roaa, Aeracb cbohmh BnenaTneHHHMH 06 Áji>KHpe, Meacay npoHHM oTMewaeT: «... MecTHbie cryaeHTbr HHTaioT Kapjra Mapicca, JleHHHa h M.ibio 3peH¿ypra» (ApxHB HjibH 3peH6ypra).