50
EKATEPMHA OOflQP
Mep: JiHTorpacJ) (-ck) (-hh): JiHTorpaiJ) [(-hh-) (-ecK)] (-hh)1. [(cTap) -o- (-acHJib) (-HCK-) (-hh)] : [(cTap) -o- (acHJib) (-H-) (-ecK) (-hh)] h Ap.
    B npHBe/icHHHX MOflejmx BaptHpyiomeii BejiHHHHOH aBJiaeTca Mop4>eMa h 6HMop4ieMa, (J)ynKHHOHajibHo paBHaa ajuioMopiJje. IIocKojibKy cBa3aHHaa Mop-(JjeMa b cocTaBe ÔHMop^eMbi aBJiaeTca ,aeceMaHTH3Hpc>BaHHOH eaHHHueii, HJiH«nyc-toh» M0p())eM0H, a CBOôcmaHa Mop(j)eMa — ajui0M0p4)0H nepBOË MopcjieMbi, to OAHOKopeHHbie oôpa30BaHHa, coAepacamne Mopc})eMy h ajuioMop4)y, aBjiaiOTca CTpyKTypHbiMH BapnaHTaMH oflHoro h Toro »ce cjioBa.
    Ilapbi 0/iH0K0peHHbix npHnaraTejibHbix MoryT npoTHBonocTaBjiHTbca cy<jx|>HK-caMH — ÔHMoptJjeMaMH, rfle CBo6o,UHbie Mopc])eMbi b <])yHKHHOHajibHOM njiaHe co-oTHoeaTca KaK Mop<})eMa h ajuioMop({)a, o6pa3ya crpyKTypHbie BapnaHTbi cjiob. HanpHMep:
KaTacTpotj)
MH(J)
MHKpOCKOn
peajracT
napyc
[(-HH-) (-ecK-)] (-HH) [(-HH-) (-ecK-)] (-HÎÎ) [(-HH-) (-ecK-)] (-HÜ) [(-HM-) (-ecK-)] (-HH) [(-HH-) (-H-)] (-HH)
KaracTpoc})
MHlj)
MHKpOCKOH
peajiHCT
napyc
 [(-HH-)
 [(-HH-)
 [(-HH-)
 [(-HH-)
 [(-HH-)
 ('H')]
 ("H“)]
 (-H-)]
 (-H-)]
 (-OB-)]
(-hh)
(-hh)
(-bIH)
(-HH)
(-bIH) H flp.
    Æpyrne cji0B006pa30BaTejibHbie BapnaHTbi He npeflCTaBjiaiOT KOMnaKTHbix rpynn. Manie Bcero axo H30JiHpc>BaHHbie cji0B006pa30BaTejibHHe moacjih THna: ezicenout-Hbiü — eMceiiomtbiü; nacmyutecKuii — îmcmyiuuü; nedeuMciiMbiü — uedeuMcubiü; m-eoAbHmecKuü — neeoAbitimuü h ;jp. CTpyKTypHaa BapHaTHBHOCTb nojmepjKHBaeTCH ToaçaecTBeHHOCTbK) C0HeTaeM0CTH, hjih flHCTpHÔyHHH oflHOKopeHHbix npH.naraTe.iib-Hbix. Cp. KamacmpoçJiimecKuü = Kamacmpoffiunubni cjiyHan; MuçjjimecKuü = mu-çpüHHbiü oôpa3 h t. a. B. flopomeBCKHH b CBoeü CTaTbe De la „redondance“ en morphologie3 Ha3biBaeT cjiynaH noaoGnoro BapbHpoBaHHa, CBOHCTBeHHbie h HOJibCKOMy a3biKy, «cycj)(j)HKcajibHOH H36biTOHHOCTbK>». TaK, b coBpeMeHHOM nOJibCKOM a3biKe BCTpenaioTca npHjraraTejtbHbie THna perspektywiczny h pers-pektywistyczny; BTopoe oTJiHHaeTca ot nepBoro cy<j><j)HKCOM -ist-, ho ohh HfleHTHHHbi c tohkh 3peHHa hx 3HaneHHa. CjieflOBaTejibHO, cycl)f})Hicc - ist -HBjiaeTCa H36bJTOlIHbIM3.
    HaM KaaceTca, mto ÆaHHbift TepMHH HanjiyHuiHM 06pa30M onpeflenaeT cJ)yHK-HHOHajlbHVK) CymilOCTb Cy(])(j)HKCajlbHOH BapHaTHBHOCTH. B pyCCKOM JlHTepaTypHOM a3biKe Hanajia XIX BeKa cy(})(j)HKC -uuecK- ncnojib30Bajica b cJiOBax HHoa3biHHoro ripoHCxo>KfleHHa, Bbipa»caioin,HX KyjibTypHbie, HayMHbie noHatna. HanpHMep, deÀb-(fiuuecKiiü, AumozpacfiimecKuü, HepemecKuü h xip. OflHaKO yace Tor^a noaBJiaioTCH h flySjieTbi THna cmydeHmcKuü—cmydeHuecKtiüi.
   TeHfleHuna k pa3rpaHHHeHHio ctfiepH JieiccHHecKOH C0HeTaeM0CTH h cthjim-CTHHecKoro Hcn0Jib30BaHHa cjioBooôpasoBarejibHbix BapnaHTOB flenciByeT Hey-
     1	3jecb h Æajiee npHMepbi npHBOflHTCH no CAoeapio pyccKozo X3bii<a, t. I—IV, MocKBa, 1957—1961; npHMepbi H3 apyrux hctohhhkob oroBaproaioTCH OTflenbHO.
      2	Mélangés de littérature comparée et de philologie offerts à Mieczystaw Êrahmer, Warszawa 1967, erp. 175-179.
     3	Tau oKe, CTp. 177.
     4	JI. A. EyjiaxoBCKHÔ, PyccKuü AumepamypHbiü H3biK nepeoü noAoeunbi XIX eeKa, MocKBa, 1954 CTp. 101—102