424
A. KÉBAPM
jihtchiihh: «HejioBe'iHocxb h Mancocxb, conyBcxBHe 06e3fl0JieHHbiM *H3Hbio — bot npH3BaHjie axoro nocjia HHrejuiHreHHHH, Koxopaa b xeneHne BeKa He nepecxa-Bajia Sopoxbca h acepxBOBaxb coGofi»1. 3pen6ypr, BceMHpHO H3BecxHbiS o6mecx-BeHHbiìi .¡xeaxejib, cxaji cbohm b PyMbiHHH, h c 1948 roaa Bce ero KpynHbie xy;joAecTBCHHbic np0H3Be,aeHHH HeH3MeHHO yjcpamajiH BHXpuHbi khh»chhx Mara3HHOB.
    B 1955 roay Bbiiueji b cBex nepBbiii tom 3anjiaHHpoBaHHoro CoSpaHHH co-HHHeHHÌi b naxH TOMax. IlocTeneHHO noaBJiajXHCb h HeKOTopbie ziOBoenHbie po-MaHbi nncaxejia: 3azoeop paenbix, He nepeeodn dbixanun, H3 KOTOpbix riocjiefl-hhm no ctexy 6biJi XyAuo Xypenumo. HaKOHeu, 6biJia nepcBeaena Ha pyMbiHCKHÌi a3biK h H3/iaHa KHHra Jlmdu, zodbi, MCinub. Ha cxpaHHiiax eaceflHeBHOìt nenaxH h jiHTepaTypHofi npeccbi mh nacxo BcrpenaeM oGpaxubi 3pen6ypr0BCK0H jihphkh, Bouieameii Taicace h b pasjiHHHbte c6ophhkh cthxob. nepeBOflbi ee ocymecTBjieHbi npeaMymecTBeHHO H3BecTHbiM noaxoM Biiktopom Tyji6ype.
    no MHCJiy ncpeBOflOB Ha pyMbiHCKHÌi H3biK 3pen6ypr othochtch k cobctckhm xyAoacHHKaM cjioBa, Han6ojiee nojiHO npe,acxaBjieHHmm Hauieii nyÓJiHKe. Mxo Ka-caexca KanecxBa nepeBOflOB, to xoxa mìi He cxaBHJin nejibK) icoHKpeTHoe paccMOX-peHHe /laHHoii npoSjieMbi, Bce ace n03B0JiHM ce6e caejraxb o6mee 3aMCHanne: ohh BecbMa HepaBHonenHbr. CaMbiMH yaaMHbiMH Kaacyxca HaM nepeBo/ibi poMaHa 3azoeop paenbix h HeicoxopHX paccica30B H3 mncjia Tpunadifamb mpyóoK.
    Huxepnpexauna 3pen6yproBCKoro xBopnecxBa b PyMbiHHH nocjie 1944 roaa b ochobhom npno6pexaex cjjopMbi peneuxHH Ha noaBjiaioutMectf riepeBOflbi, pa3-MbiuineHHH h BnenaxjieHHH ox Bcxpen, Bbicica3biBaHHH no noBOfly tooHJieiÌHbix aax h x.n.
    Muorile KopHijjeH coBpeMeHHoii pyMbiHCKOH JiHxepaxypbi h Kyjibxypbi cica-3ajiH CBoe cjiobo 06 3peH6ypre. HanoMHHM BejiHKOJienHyK> xapatcxepHCxaKy rm-caxejiH-noaBHacHHKa, npHHaflJieacamyio M. CaflOBaHy: «Ero rojioc iiflex ox acepx-BeHHoexH pyccKOÌi HHxe.x.iHreHHHH, Koxopaa una nac, pyMbiHCKHX HHxejuiHieH-tob, HOJiacHa cjiyacHXb npHMepOM»2.
    ilpKOH 06pa3H0CXbK) H CHJIOH CHHXeXHHCCKOXO BHfleHHa OXHHHaeXCa Me-ZiaJibOH T. Apre3H, H3 Koxoporo npHBeaeM Jimub kohcu: «FliiaMenHoe, yxomeHHoe h CTpaaaroinee, ero nepo CHHMaex nonpoBbi c 3aKaxa pa3jioacnBineroca MHpa h yHOCHxea k HafleacHaM HOBoro, eflBa Bnepa poAHBiueroca»3.
    rjiySoKoS h HCKpeHHeii CKopóbK) nporoiKHyxbi cjioBa HeKpojrora, noanacaH-Horo HMeHeM flaceo Bor3bi: «rojioc Hjibh 3peH6ypra—xparHHecicoro opjia...»4.
    npo<}>eccHOHajjbHaa KpHXHKa b SojibuiHHCXBe cjiynaeB oSpamaexca k kohk-pexHHM npoH3BefleHHHM, xoxa Meac,ay cxpoK, nonyxHO HaMenaex Beriyumc nepxbi nHcaxejibCKoro oSjiHKa. HanaHaa c nepBoro HHxepBbio, B3axoro y 3pen6ypra
H.	BnxnepoM®, (Jmrypa nHcaxejxa-o6mecxBeHHHKa npe;icxaBajia Ha cxpannu,ax py-MbracKoii KpHXHKH KaK acHBoii o6pa3eu, npHMep 6oeBoro, napxHHHoro, Bpocmero b coBpeMeHHoexb jiHxepaxopa HOBoro xnna.
1	MHxaHJi Ca/ioBsiuy, Opere (CoSpanue commeum), Byxapecx, 1959, t. 17, CTp. 53.
     2	MHxaHJi CaflOBSHy, Ifum. cmambn, cip. 56.
     3	Tyaop Apre3H, Ilya Ehrenburg, „Contemporanul”, nr. 37, 1956.
    4	Eor3a, Ehrenburg, „Contemporanul”, nr. 37, 1956.
 5	Hoh BuTHep, Ilya Ehrenburg vorbeste revistei OrizorJ, „Orizont”, I, nr, 21, 1945.