XyflOJKECTBEHHAH CTPYKTyPA «flEMOHA»
387
ero cbh3i> c MHpoBoñ rapMOHHeìi. rionbiTKa »ce BepHyTbca k 3TOMy 6ory, BHOBb no3HaB «jiio6oBb, flo6po h KpacoTy», TepnHT Kpax noTOMy, hto /Icmoh, KaK e,mi-HHua, oTnaji ot uejioro, h ero cB33b c hhm He BOccTaHOBHMa, ho TaKace h noTOMy, hto npaBfla 6ora — sto He npaBfla fleMOHa, «HeH3MeHHoro» KaK b 3Jio6e, TaK h b jhoSbh.
    HeB03M0>KH0CTb	^CMOHa BHOBb o6peCTH HepBOHa'-iajlbHViO rapMOHHIO
oóbHCHaeTCH, TaKHM 06pa30M, KaK ero OTBepaceHHocTbio (tcm, hto ero He npHHH-MaeT 6or — MHp), TaK h npoHjieiiHbiM hm nyTeM no3Hamia (tcm, hto oh He npn-HHMaeT MHpa — Gora), He n03B0Jiai0mnM repoio ynoBjieTBopHTbca «HenojiHbiM ÓJiaaceHCTBOM»1.
    Maea TpareflHH no3HaHHa bocxoaht k xpHCTHaHCKoñ pejmrnH h H/ieaiiMCTu-necKOH (J)hjioco4)hh, OTpaacaa Kpoiomeeca b hhx paHHOHajibHoe 3epHo: Tparn3M HenoAHoao nosHanna, orpanHHeiLHoro paMKaMH snoxn hjih HejioBenecKoro ecTecTBa
    K XpHCTHaHCKOH pejIHrHH H — eme TOHHee — HfleaJIHCTHHeCKOH (fmjIOCO(}}HH (cp. 6ora IIjiaTOHa, o3Hanaiomero /JoGpo, hjih Gora UlejuiHHra, CHMBOJiioHpy-K>uj,ero JIioSoBb KaK hchto, cBHsyiomee jiiofleñ, KaK o6mee, oTpHijaiomee «ce6a-jnoGne h 3roH3M») bocxoìiht h o6pa3 Bora b (|)HHajre nosMbi: He cjiyliaKHO HanB-Haa, uejibHaa Bepa aBJi aerea ima JlepMOHTOBa chmbojiom hhctotm, AOCTynHOH jiHLUb peSemcy, »cernutine hjih Hapo/iy (cp. Karnubio KOAbióeAbuyto necnw, Eopo-òuho, 3meufanue hjih CTHXOTBopeHHe M. A. mepSamoeoü c xapaKTepHbiMH CTpo-KaMH: «H cjieíiya CTporo /nenajibHOH othh3hm npHMepy,/ B uadeMcdy Ha Eoea / XpaHHT 0Ha demcKyw Bepy»).
    B CBeTe TaKoro HanojiHeHHa stoto CHMBOJia moxcho He TOJibKO noHaTb 3Ha-neHHe (})HHajia h B03HeceHHa TaMapbi, ho h nojiHee ocMbicjiHTb caM o6pa3 fleMOHa b AByx H3 Tpex ero ochobhhx HnocTaceñ: b CTpeMJieHHH k jhoobh—H/ieajiy h b «3jioh» CTopoHe ero HaTypbi, ripenaTCTBytomeH flocTHaceHHio 3Toro Hfleajia. B to ace Bpe.via 3tot chmboji nporaBopenirr eme oahoh, BaacHenuien HnocTacH xa-paKTepa repoa — ero «BbicoKOMy 3Jiy», GoroSopnecTBy, yace He TOJibKO He Bbipac-TaiOmeMy H3 TpaOTUHOHHfclX peJIHTH03HbIX HJIH (j)HJIOCO(l)CKHX npeflCTaBJieHHH, HO h npaMO HAymeMy b pa3pe3 c hhmh. 3aHMCTBya H3 xpHCTiiaHCTBa h HfleajiHCTH-necKOH (J)hjioco(J)hh Haeio GoacecTBeHHOH jho6bh KaK o6mero Hanajia, CBa3biBa-lomero Meac/iy coSoìi jiioiieìi, JlepMOHTOB He npHHHMaeT ee KaK «6eccTpacTHyio 6oacecTBeHHyio jiioooBb», BejymyK) nejioBeKa k OTKa3y ot CBoeìi HHflHBHflyajib-hocth, KaK noKopHocTb h CMHpeHHe. IIosTOMy /JeMOH h TaMapa BbiCTynaioT y Hero KaK paBHOBejiHKHe chjih, H3 K0T0pbix Kaac^aa yTBepacflaeT oaHy H3 ctopoh poMaHTHnecKoro Hfleajia: TaMapa—KpacoTy caMooTBepacemioro KyBCTBa, /JeMOH — CHJiy apKoìi, caMo6biTHoìi HHflHBnayajibHocTH, BoccTaiomen npoTHB Beerò, hto CKOBMBaeT ee CBo6o/iHoe npoaBjieHHe. IIoflHHMaa cBoero repoa Ha BepuiHHbi «BbicoKoro 3Jia», óozodopuecmaa, JlepMOHTOB BbiflBHraeT Ha nepBbiìi HJiaH h npo-6jieMy Afoófiu KaK Hfleajia, He toju>ko Bonjiamaa ero b chmbojihhcckhx o6pa3ax 6ora h HeSec, ho h BKJianwBaa CTpacTHyio acaacay 3Toro H/ieajia b ayuiy caMoro
      1 B 3tom CMbicne HaM KaaceTca yóeuHTenbnoíí TpaKTOBKa E. HyjibxpHTyzioBOH TparejHH fleMOHa KaK «TpareflHH noinaKua». OfluaKo TpyflHO corjiacHTbca c KonuenuHeii aBTopa, no ko-Topoa	0Ka3biBaeTcaH0CHTejieM0TBJie*ieHH0B, xonoiiHOft mmcjih: repoa JlepMOHTOBa xa-
 paKfepH3yeT h KoaoccanbHaa, «He3«emHaa OTpacTb» (cp. TaKace KOHeu TaMapbi«B nbijiy CTpacTeìi h ynoeHba»), y6nftCTBeHHaa hmchho CBoeti cnnoii h 6e36pe*H0CTbi0.