62
H. OHL13
Max, THXJI, MocKBa, 1962, t. III, CTp. 517); 10. «CyacfleHHe ,,A A B“ Minaerca: «Cjiy>KaeHHe A hjih B» ...» (/I. II. ¡T opcKHÍ, yna3. con., CTp. 118).
    Ilpeacae neM nepeími k anaJiH3y h xapaKTepticTHKe npHBeaeHittix npHMepoB CHHTaeM HeoGxo/iHMbiM yTOHHHTb, hto ohh npeacTaBjiaioT co6oñ crpyKTypHbie THIIbl, (|)OpMyjlH CJlOaCHHX npeflJIOJKeHHH, B03M0HCH0CTH peajIH3aHHH KOTOpWX aBJiaioTca HeoipaHHHeHHbiMH b pyccKOM aabiKe.
    B cBa3H c OTHeceHHeM no,no6Hbix npHMepoB k cjioacHbiM npe/yioaceHHaM CMor-jio 6bi B03HHKHyTi> B03paaceHHe, hto MHorae H3 hhx aBjiaioTca oóJiacTbio npaMoit peHH h n03T0My He AonacHbi BOBJieKaTbca b c(j)epy CHHTaKCHCa cjioacHoro npea-jioxeHwa. TaKoe B03paaceHHe Morjio 6bi 6mtb M0THBHp0BaH0 cchjikoh Ha xapaic-Tep onncaHHa h H3jioaceHHa KoHCTpyKHHH c npaMOH peHbio b cymecTByioiHHX chhtaKCHcax pyccKoro a3biKa: ohh paccMaTpHBaioTca b Konue pa3flejia CHHTaKCHCa, KaK-TO H30JlHp0BaHH0, GyflTO 6bl OHH HaXOflaTCa BHe CHHTaKCHHeCKOH CHCTeMbl. yKa3aHHoe Bospa/Kenne jierao onpoBeprHyTb cneayioiHHMH coo6pa>KeHHaMH: a) KoHCTpyKHHH c npaMoií penbio Toace o6pa3yioT eanHoe uejioe b cTpyKTypHOM h CMbICJIOBOM OTHOUieHHH, XOT3 OHH ÓOJiee TeCHO CBa3aHbI C flHHaMHHeCKHM acneK-tom a3biKa, neM kohctpvkuhh c kocbchhoh penbK). 6) fljm hhx Toace xapaKTepHa oripeaejiemiaa cHHTaKcnHecKaa cBa3b, K0T0paa nacTHHHO Sy/ieT pacKpbiTa HHace.
b)	Bo bccx npiiBeaeHHbix npHMepax nacTb, oTHoeamaaca k BbinejienHbi.M rjiaro-jiaM, nocTno3HTHBHa. A 3TO oóycjioBJiHBaeT oGihhoctb onpeaejieHHbix cTpyKTyp-HO-ceMaHTHHecKHx npH3HaK0B, onpaB/ibiBaiomHX Hejiecoo6pa3HocTb paccMaTpw-BaTb Bce KOHCTpyKHHH, npeacTaBJieHHbie ripuBeacHHbiMH npHMepaMH, Kax 6ec-coio3Hbie cjioacHbie npexuioaceHHa1.
    Pa3Hoo6pa3HC npiiBcaeHiibix npHMepoB c tohkh 3pcHna hx OTHOuieHHa k koh-CTpyKHHaM c npaMOH penbio OHeBHflHO. Oahh H3 hhx M0acH0 6e30r0B0p0HH0 ot-HecTH k KOHCTpyKmiaM c npaMOH penbio (cm. 2-oh npHMep). B apyrnx — TpyflHO peiHHTb, aBjiaeTca jih BTopaa nacTb aocjiobhoh nepeAaHeíi nyacoro BbicKa3biBa-HHa, HJIH aBTOpCKOH pCHH, HJIH hcm-to flpyrHM (cm. 5-biñ H 10-biñ npHMepbi). Ha-KOHeu, cpeflH.oócyacflaeMbix npHMepoB 6bjBaK>T h TaKHe, b KOTOpbix BTopaa nacTb hh b KoeM cuywae He MoaceT 6biTb oTHeceHa k npaMoíí pean (cm. 9-mh npHMep),
    OxiHaKo pacxoacueHue Meayiy yKa3aHHbiMH npHMepaMH MeHee cymecTBeHHoe, new cxoacTBo, xoTopoe h n03B0JiaeT HaM o6i>eaHHHTb hx b o^Hy o6myio rpynny.
    OopMyjibi, MoaejiH, npeacTaBJieHHbie npHBeaeHHbiMH npHMepaMH,, xapaKTe-pH3yioTca cjie,íyK>mHMH o6ihhmh jvia hhx npn3HaKaMH.
     a)	BbiaejieHHbie, b hhx rjiarojibi QTjiHHaiOTca CHJibHoií CTeneHbio OTBJieneH-hocth, HenojiHOHeHHpií ceMaHTHKoñ, hto npnaaeT nepBoñ nacTH cjioacHoro npea-Jio'/KCHHa CTpyKTypHyio h CMbicjioByio HenojmoTy. 3Ta HenojiHOTa AOKa3biBaeTca HeB03MoacHocTbio nepBbix HacTeM npHBejieHHbix cjioacHbix npejuioaceHHií <j>yKHHO-HHpoBaTb b KanecTBe caM0CT0aTejibHbix npe/iHKaTHBHbix e/iHinm. JJ,aHHaa He-nojiHOTa noíuiepacHBaeTca h HHTOHaipieH» ochobhmm sjieMeHTOM kotopoh aBJia-eTca 3flecb najiunne jiornaecKoro y/iapeHua Ha BbiflejieHHbix rjiarojiax. OanaKo
      1 MHTepecHO , OTMeTHTb, hto JI. H. M y p 3 h h, aHaJTH3HpyH npaMyw pent, BbiaejiaeT KOHCTpyKijHH «c npeninecTBytomeH aBTopc'Koft peMapKoñ» b oco6biií, noflTHn KOTopwñ npeona raeT paccMaTpHBaTb «KaK pa3HOBHaHOCTb 6eccow3Horo cjioamoro npeaJio>fceHHfl» (Hy^caa peub u ee muño.lo¿ust, «YMeiibie 3antiCKH» (JleKCHKa. TpaMMaTKa). IlepMb, 1969, CTp, 52— 55); pa3HO-BHflHocTH h CBOeo6pa3He npaMoft pena noflpoÉÍHO pacMa rpHBaroTca b HHxepecHOH KHHre M. K, Mhjihx, IIpHMaH penb e xydooKecmeeHHoü npo3e, PoCT0B-na-/l0Hy, 1958.