3PEHEYPr B Py.MblHMH
423
BHTenbHaa h Hen36e>KHaa, Bceraa onapoBaTejibHaa, h atj^eKTamia xjiaflHOKpo-bhh h zieidCTBHTejibHoe xjiaflHOKpoBue, h npejiecTHan HacMeiuKa naa BcaKoro po/ia HyBCTBHTejlbHOCTtK)»1.
     JIioSonbiTHo, BO-nepBbix, hto b Harneii nenara HCCJieayeMoro riepnoaa BCTpe-naeTca, noHcajiyìi, 6ojibme otkjihkob Ha 6ejmeTpHCTHKy 3peH6ypra 20-30-x ro-flOB, neM Ha ero onepKH h acce, a Beat npeHMymccTBeHHO ohh nyGnHKOBajiHCb B PyMblHHH, H, BO-BTOpbIX, HTO npOnOpHHOHajIbHO HX 6ojIbUje, HeM B COBeTCKOH KpHTHKe. TaK, o poMaHe Peau b oahom TOJibKo „Korunk“ nnm\T ÌIhoiii AiiTau (ero pa36op pOMaHa KaaceTca Haivr caMbiM yflaHHHM H3 Beerò, hto HaM floBejiocb hh-TaTb no 3TOMy noBomy), ^[bèpab CaHTo, 3ojiTaH €>a6pn. noaBHJiHCb cneu,Hajib-Hbie peueH3HH Ha B npomounoM nepey.iKe h Ha JIw6oeb)KaHHbi Heù, He roBopa y*e
o	aacTbix ccbiJiKax Ha sth poMaHbi b CTaTbax HocH(j)ecKy, 3ojiTaHa BojibaH h apy-rax. Oco6o npHcrajibHoro paccMOTpeHHa yfl0CT0HJiHCb speHGyproBCKHe poMaHbi 30-x TOflOB JJeiib emopoù n He nepeeodn dbixmun2. TaK a<e, KaK coBeTCKHe, pyMHH-CKMe KpHTMKH yCMaTpHBaiOT B nOaBJieHHH 3THX flByX noCJieAHHX COMHHCHHÌÌ BTO-poi a e h b TBopnecTBa riHcaxejiH, CHMTasi nx hobhm floCTH/KeuMCM Ha nyTax pacHBeTa coHHajiHCTHHecKoft jiKTepaTypbi.
    He 6y.neT npeyBejiHHemieM, c Haiueii tohkh 3peHHa, yTBepacaaTb, hto pyMbiH-CKaa KpHTHKa 20-30-x ro^OB HHTepecHa He TOJibKo noTOMy, hto aaeT npeflCTaB-jieHHe o peaKHHH Ha TBopnecTBo coBeTCKoro micaTejra ero C0BpeMeHHHK0B b Eb-porie, ho h noTOMy, hto bhocht cymecTBeHHbiM BKJiaa b co3flaHHe HayHHO-aHa-jiHTHHecKoii 3Kcere3bi h TBopnecKoro nyTH 3peH6ypra b n,ejioM h ero OTAejibHbix MOMeHTOB.
    no OKOHHaHHH BTOpOÌÌ MHpOBOH BOÌÌHbl 3peH6ypr, CTpaCTHblH TOJIOC KOTO-poro npoHHKaji k HaM h b roabi KpoBaBoìi 6oììhh, ycTpoeHHoìi (})aiHH3M0M, CTan b PyMbiHHH oflHHM H3 caMbix nonyjiapHbix coBeTCKHX nncaTejieH.
    Etne b 1944 roay 6yxapecTCKoe H3flaTejibCTB0 „Forum" BbmycKaeT b nepe-BOfle H. Jlyflo ffeHb emopoù, a HecKOjibKO MecaueB cnycTfl, b nanane 1945 ro,aa,
—	nademe napuxca b nepeBOfle JlyHHH KocMa h BaaAHMHpa CoaoflyxHHa. 3a nepBbie Tpn roaa nocjie OcBo6osc,iieHHa pyMbiHCKHe HHTaTejiH nojiyHHHH, homhmo pa3po3HeHHbix ny6jiHKauHH cthxob h CTaTeii aBTopa Xynuo, mecTb oTflejibHbix h3a<ihhh ero xyfloacecTBeHHbix h ny6jiHimcTHHecKHX cohhhchhh. Mothbh orpOM-hoto HHTepeca, He6biBajioro — bo BcaKOM CJiynae b hctophh nepeBOflOB pyccKHx CoBeTCKHX nHcaTejieìi — MacniTaSa H3flaHHfl apenoyproBCKHX npoMBe,Temili b Py-mhhhh, Ha Ham Bsrjiau, ABoaKHe. C oahoh CTopomi, mm 6bi CKasajnt, sto cy6T>eK-THBHbie npHHHHbi: 3peH6ypr 0Ka3ajica nepBbiM H3 BceMHpHO H3BecTHbix cobct-ckhx nncaTejieH, ycTaHOBHBiHHM eme b 1945 roay HenocpeflCTBeHHHH, jkhboh koh-TaKT c pyMbiHCKoii o6ujecTBeHHocTbro. C jipyroH ctopohm, h sto, noMcajiyft, rjiaB-Hoe, b ycjioBHax TOJibKO hto OTnbijiaBmero MHpoBoro nowapa ero cjiobo — h 06 3tom CBHfleTejibCTByeT npH3HaHHe M. CaxioBflHy, oTHoeameeca k 1945 rony,— QKa3ajiocb co3ByHHbiM 33BeTHbiM ycTpeMjieHHaM pyMHHCKOH nepeflOBOìi HHTeji-
      1	riayji 3apn(t)onon, Un rus in càlàtorie (PyccKuU e nymeiuecmeuu), „Viata Romàneascà“, nr. 1-3, XXII (1930) crp. 42.
      2	Ilo«B.neHne b Te^eHHe Tpex JieT nsirn peueH3Hlt cneuHanbHO Ha sth khhth h eme ireyx-Tpex CTaTeii, B KOTOpblX HMeiOTCH oSlUHpHbie CCbMKH Ha HHX, CBHfleTejlbCTByeT 06 OrpOMHOM HHTepece k nucaTemo, 3aneHaTneBmeMy b naSBaHHbix poMaHax repomecKHe 6yaKn cobctckhx nioflefi.