SPEHBYPr B PyMblHMH
425
    Ilo CymeCTBy HVieHHO 3THM H oSMCHaCTCa HCKJHOHHTejIbHblH HHTepee K Hfleft-HO-TeMaTHiecKOMy acneKTy 3peH6yproBCKHX TBopennìi. MiienHaa ocTpoTa, óoeBaa 3JI060flHeBH0CTb COHHHCHHH COBeTCKOrO nHCaTejlK KaK 6bl OpraHHHeCKH BJIHBajIHCb b pycjio toh Hfle0Ji0rHHecK0H 6opb6bi, KOTopaa Bejiacb nozi pyK0B0flCTB0M Harnen napTHH. B 3T0M Mbl BHflHM, KCTaTH CKa3aTb, H npHHMHV HeKOTOpblX CKHflOK 3CTe-THHecKoro nopHflKa b xope BocTopaceHHbix ot3hbob o poMaHax fleennibiù scia1 h He nepeeoàn àbixamiH2, Bbi3BaBuiHX HaH6oJibmee kojihhcctbo otkjihkob, xoth ohh h, no npH3HaHHK> caMoro 3peH6ypra, He othochtch k HHCJiy aBTopcKHX y^an (cm. JIwÒU, ZOÒbl, MCU3Hb, KHHTH 3 H 6). HtO KacaeTC« npOXOflHBHIHX B CCCP, HO Bbl-HiefluiHX 3a ero npeaejibt noneMHK no noBoay 3peH6ypr0BCK0H OmmeneAu h ero jiHTepaTypHbix scce, to Harna KpHTHKa OTOSBajiacb Ha hhx tojh>ko CTaTbeìi H. T. Pe marginea unor opinii literare ale lui I. Ehrenburg, b „Veac Nou“ XIV, 694 (no noeody neKomopbix Aumepamypubix 63zahòo8 H. Dpe/tdypza), npe.xcra-BjiaromeH coSoìi cacaToe H3JioaceHHe cTaTbH A- CTapHKOBa3. Otkjihkh b Hauieìi nenaTH Ha KHHry MeMyapoB Jliodu, zoàbi, Mcmm Smjih HeMHoroHHCjieHHM h He oneHb cymecTBeHHbi4.
    XOTH, KaK MLI nOKa3ajIH, SoJIbHiaH HaCTb KpHTHHeCKHX OT3bIBOB OKKa3HO-HajibHa h He iipcTennycT hh Ha urapoRoe ocBemeHHe pa3BHTHH TBopnecTBa rinca-Tejia, hh Ha yrjiy6jieHHbiìi JiHTepaTypHo-HCCjrefloBaTejibCKHH aHajiH3, b pa,xe H3 hhx co,n;epacaTca HHTepecHbie h neHHbie 3aMenaHHa, npoHHuaTejibuaa HHTepnpe-TauHjr. Mbi HMeeM b BHfly TOHKHe Ha6jiK)fleHHH M. HoBHKOBa, MHKy, T. lime, T. HHKOJiecKy, M. 3any KacaTejibHo npnpoAbi TajiaHTa nHcaTejia, apxHTeKTOHHKii ero poMaHOB, HeKOTOpblX Hanpai±iHBaioinnxca JiHTepaTypHbix conocTaBjieHHii h t. fl.
    EcTecTBeHHO, paMKH noflo6HQH paGoTbi He n03B0JiaK>T, aa, ayMaeTca, b stom H HeT HC06x0flHM0CTH, nOZipOOHO OCTaHaBJIHBaTbCH Ha fleCHTKaX peHeH3HH H CTa-Teii. Ecjih ace noiibiTaTbca coSpaTb b SyKeT pa3po3HeHHbie yaaHHbie mbicjih, HacT-Hbie HaGjnofleHHa, HaxoflKH, to 6yKeT nojiyHHTca cjihhikom necTpbiM. CaMbiM nejie-coo6pa3HbiM HaM noKa3ajiocb ocTaHOBHTbca kopotko Ha ny6jiHKaunax nccjie-aoBaTejibCKoro xapaKTepa (k coacajieHHio, Ha ceroAHauiHHH flern, HMeeTca jiHiHb oflHa CTaTba Taxoro po.ua, npHHafljieacamaa nepy M. HoBHKOBa5) h Ha Tex otkjih-Kax, K0T0pbie, npeacTaBJiaa to hjih HHoe npon3Befleiine 3peH6ypra, wxyT k Gojiee HiHpoKHM o6o6n;eHHaM, KacaiomHMca TBopnecKoro TajiaHTa riHcaTejia b hcjiom. 3aecb Toace npnxoflHTca HMeTb jiejio c HMeHaMH ziByx-xpex kphthkob. B stoh CBa-
     1	Bbixoz! b CBeT pyMbiHCKoro nepcBoaa b 1954 roity conpoBoacflanca cc.MbK) CTaxbaMH h peueH3HHMii b 6yxapecTCK0ií nena™. Cps^H hhx h Tarae, KaK jmTepaTypnaa xpoHHKa XopHH CTaHKy: Al noulea vai de Ilya Ehrenburg, „Gazeta literarà”, nr, 5, 1954, npeyBejimeHHO B03-BOflHBmaa HOBbiii poMaH b CTeneHb mefleBpa, npeBOCXo;wmero b xyflOKecTBeHHOM oTHOineHHH npeauiecTBOBaBuiHe eMy Tlademe ilapuMca h Eypio.
    2	PoMaHy riocBHmeHbi noHBHBumeca oanOBpcMCHHO b ctojthhhoK, KnyjKCKOii h hcckoh npecce rom> CTaTeii.
     3	R. CrapHKOB, HeoóxoduMbie ymomieuwi, «JlHTepaTypHaa ra3era», N» 43, 1958.
     4	06 3tom b óyKBaJibnoM CMHCne cnoBa meaeBpe 3peH6ypra Haxo/iHM TOJTbKO HecKOJibKO cjiob T. HHKOJiecKy b „Secolul XX“, npeaBapaiomnx otpwbkh H3 KiiHrn; ynoMHHaeTca o HéM h b K)6nj7eìinoìi CTaxbC AnapaLua Cvnana A hetvéneves mester (CeMudec<imu.iemHuìi uj/np), „Utunk", 10.11.1961, m b HeKpojiore fi ana Eo^opa, onySjTHKOBanHOM b „Utunk", 8 cemaSpa 1967 roaa.
     5	M. Hobhkob, I■ Ehrenburg la 70 de ani, „Studii si cercetàri de literaturà §i foclor”, Institutul de literaturà §i folclor al Acad. R.P.R., anuí X, nr. 2, 1961.