3PEHtyPr B PYMblHMH
421
30Bajia KaK oflHoro H3 BH/iHeHLUHX npeacTaBHTejieH cobctckoh jiHTepaxypw, oxpa-acaiomero HOByK) comiajiHCTnqecKyio fleiicTBHTejibHOCTb1. HeKoxopbie kphxhkh KaK, HanpHMep, nerro, noanHcaBuiHHca HHHiinajiaMH K. M.2, roBopa o BepuiHHax cobctckoh JTHTepaxypbt, pa/ioM c HMeHaMH A. TojicToro h B. MaaKOBCKoro CTa-bht Hjii.io 3peH6ypra. Ho b to BpeMa, KaK 6ojibuihhctbo H3 hhx orpaHHHHBaeTca noflo6HbiMH KOHCTaTaiiHSMH o6mero xapaKTepa, JiHTepaTopbi-KOMMyHHCTbi h npHMbiKaiomae k hhm He TOJibKo iiaioT 3cxernHecKne oueHKH, ho BbicKaxbiBaroxcH h no noBoay HjieMHo-nojinTHiiecKoii opneHTauHH 3peH6ypra. ilHoiu AHTaji b yno-MaHyroH CTaTbe nnui;T: «OTHouieHHe 3peH6ypra k peBomoHHH — sto oTHomeHHe nejioBeKa, noHHMaiomero h JiioSamero ee, ho OTflaiomero ce6e OTHeT b tom, hto noKa flJia Hero OHa He CBoa»3. 3ojiTaH <I>a6pH b cboio onepeflb BbiCKa3biBaeT cjie-ayiomee cooSpaaceHHe: «3peH6ypr He nncaTejib-3MHrpaHX, KaKHM MHorne acejiajni 6bi ero BHflCTb; 3peH6ypr— 6poflara b MHpe ceM, hto, Meawy npoHHM, b KOHen-hom HTore He hto HHoe, KaK cKpbiToe 6ercTBO. 3to yxofl b hhhhbm jnoSoBHHKa MepTBoii EBponM, hto6m He itaflo 6wjio b KanecTBe npocroro TpyaceHHKa-aoKy-MeHTajiHCTa no,nTBepac,iiaTb cepocTb hoboh fleiiCTBHTejibHOCTH»4. JXBa ro^a cny-ctji tot ace <I>a6pn B03BpamaeTca k CBoeft Mexac[)ope, flonojinaa ee: 3peH6ypr «c KpacoHHbiM HHHH3MOM flo CMepTH 3ajiacKHBaeT» KanHTajiHCTHHecKyio EBpony5. B CBa3H c Bu3ou BpeMeHH, TOHHee, c nyxeBMMH onepKaMH o CjioBaKHH, oh Bbipa-acaeT CBoe HeflOBOJibCTBO HfleHHO-nojiHTHHecKoii HanpaBJieHHOcTbK) 3peH6yproB-ckhx coHHHeHHH6. CpaBHHBaa onepKH coseTCKoro riHcarejia c nyTeBbiMH 3aMex-KaMH JTfOflBura PeHHa, oh npHxoawx k BbiBoay, hto, He b npHMep HeMeuKOMy nHcaTejHO-KOMMyHHCTy, y 3peH6ypra HeT 6oeBoii, coHHajiHCTHHecKoii nejieycTpeM-JieHHocTH (paHbuie b stom ace CMHCJie, Toace He b nojib3y aBTopa Xyjiuo Xypemmo, ®a6pn ccbinajica Ha onepKH Jlapncbi PeiicHep7). JThuib nocjie noaBjieHHa poMaHa ffenb emopou KpHTHK cviarHaexca, coHTa, hto 3peH6ypr HaKOHeu; Hauieji ce6a, Borneo b Kojieio coHHajiHCTHHecKoii jiHTepaTypbi8.
    B CBa3H c TeM ace poMaHOM, T. flHHy, Bca CTaTba KOToporo hochx apKo bw-paaceHHMH nojieMHHecKHH h aHTH(f>aiHHCTCKHH xapaKTep, roBopHT 06 aBTope JJhh emopoeo KaK o peBOJiK)UHOHepe-MHCCHOHepe. B peTpocneKTHBHOM o63ope TBOp-necKoro nyTH coBeTCKoro nncaTejia C. MocK(|)ecKy (cm. ynoMaHyTyio CTaTbio) TaK-ace aaeT HflefiHyio oneHKy. B cbh3h c Xy/tuo Xypemmo oh roBopHT 06 «hcthhho MeujaHCKOM aHapxH3Me», a pOMaHbi nepHO.ua inn a CHHTaeT BemaMH, OTpaa;aK>-ihhmh MopajibHyio flenpeccHK) aBTopa. Anorefi TBopnecTBa kphthk bhaht b po-MaHax 30-x ro,aoB, CBH.xeTejibcxByiomHX, no ero MHeHHK), o noJiHoii niiTcrpauMH
      1	«IlonyjiflpHeHiiiHii h H3BecTHeitmHii pyccKHii ruicaTejib HaiuHX fliiefi, HecoMHeHHO, MjibH 3peH6ypr». 3onTaH ®a6pH, Uj valosag — uj irodalom, „Korunk“, Jsfo 3, 1929, exp. 200.
     2	K. M., A huszSves tijorosz irodalom (ffeaditamuAemue noeoii pyccKoii numepamypbi), „Korunk“, No 2, 1937.
     3	-ilHOin AHTan, Az egyen csddje, „Korunk“, nr. 3, 1928, CTp. 236.
     4	3oJiTaH fJ>a6pM, Uj valosag — uj irodalom, „Korunk“, nr. 3, 1929, CTp. 200.
    5	3ojiTaH Oa6pH, Regeny es valosag (Pomuh u deucmeumeAbnocmb), „Korunk“, Ng 12, 1931, CTp. 913.
     6	3ojiTaH (J>a6pH, Utazasok (IIoejdKu), „Korunk“ JVs 9, 1932.
     7	MneHy wexoc.aoBauKOM KOMnapTHH b roflw OiKecTOMCUHbix KJiaccoBWX 6oeB, ecTecTBeHHO, SbuiH He no flyme hotbi jinpH3Ma, MecTaMH yMHJieinioCTH, npH oniicaHHH cjioBauKMX KpecTbaH, *HBmnx b HHineTe h ayxoBHofi TeMHOTe.
8	3onTaH ct>a6pn, Pozitiv elojellel (IJod no/ioitcumejibHbiM 3wkom), „Korunk“ Ns 1, 1934.