64
M. OMIJ0
co 3HaHeHHCM npocbôbi, coeema, npuKaw, stcenamn, BTopas nacTb BbicTynaeT b BH^e noôy^HTejibHoro npefljioaceHHa. IIpireeM yKa3aiiHbie 3HaneHHH marojioB mo-ryT 6bITb HX KOHCTHTyTHBHbIMH npH3HaKaMH (CM. 2-OÍÍ npHMep) HJIH MOryT npH-o6peTaTbca hmh b KouxeKCTe (cm. 1-biii, 3-hh npHMepbi, b Koropbix rjiaroji ckci-3amb ynoTpeÖJiaeTCH b HecoöcTBeHHOM, hcthhhhhom nnn Hero 3HaneHHH). IIpH rjia-rojiax co 3HaL[enHeM eonpoca, BTopan nacxb BbicTynaeT b BHue BonpocHrejibHoro npefljioaceuHfl (cm. 4-hh npHMep). ITpn rjiarojiax co 3HaneHHeM pem, mucau, bto-pasi MacTb BbicTynaeT b BH/ie caMbix pa3Hoo6pa3Hbix npeajioacennií b 3aBHCHMO-CTH OT KOHKpeTHOH peaJIH3aHHH flaHHOH peHH, MbICJlH. 3t0 r[OHTBep>KflaeT OT-MencHHyK) Bbirne CMbicjioByio xapaKTepncTHKy paccMaTpHBaeMbix KOHCTpyKunii: BTopaa nacTb HBJiaeTCH KOHKpeTH3aHHeH, peajiH3aHHeñ (b .naHHOM aKTe penn) Tex npoueccoB h æchctbhh, KOTOpbie o6o3HaMaK)Tca b o6meM njiaHe raaranaMH.
    yica3aHHbie npn3HaKH cjioacubix npe/uioaceHHii c aöcojnoTHbiM 6eccoK>3neM o6l>eflHH5ieT 3TH KOHCTpyKHHH CO CJIOJKHbIMH npe/UlOaceHHHMH C OTHOCHTejIbHbIM 6eccoK>3HeM, b KOTopbix, KaK h b ripeajioKeHHsix nepBoii rpynnbi, BbicTynaioT KaK «onopHbie» sjieMCHTbi ruarojibi. O/ntaKO, b paccMaTpHBaeMbix KOHCTpykhhhx BCTaBKa C0J030B b KanecTBe cpeflCTBa BbipaaceHHH CHHTaKCHnecKHx othouichmh HeB03M05KHa, noneMy Mbi h npeajioHcujm fljia hx Ha3BaHna TepMHH cAootcubie nped-AOMcenun c aöcoAwmHbiM 6eccow3ueM.
    üpHHHHbl HeB03M0>KH0CTH ynOTpe6jieHH» COI030B B TaKHX KOHCTpyKHHHX He 6biJiH flo CHX nop 06bCKT0M cneunajibHoro aHajiH3a b CHHTaKcnMecKoii jiHTepa-Type, xoTH 3TOT Bonpoc npeflCTaBJiaeT, Ha nam B3rjia.ii, 6ojh>uioh HHTepec KaK b CTpyKTypHO-CeMaHTHMeCKOM, TaK H B CTHJIHCTHHeCKOM OTHOHieHHH. ílpHHHHbl, 06ycjT0BjiHBaK)ujHe HeB03M0SCH0CTb ynoTpeöJieHHH coio3ob h, cjieflOBaTejibHO, a6-COJIfOTHOe 6eCCOK)3He, MOryT 6bITb TpaMMaTHHeCKHMH, CeMailTHHCCKHMH H CTH-jiHCTHHecKHMH. 3th npHHHHbi TaK TecHO nepenjieTaiOTca, hto HHcr^a oneHb Tpyfl-Ho npoBecTH rpaHb Meacay hhmh. Bce-Tara noHTH Bceraa oflHa h3 yKa3aHHbix npHiiHH aBJiaeTca aoMiuiHpyiomeii b ycTaHOBJieHHH a6cojHOTHO 6eccoio3HOH CTpyK-Typbi cjio>KHoro npe/uioxceHHa. IlosTOMy, Hcxoaa h3 ochobhoh npHHHHH, oöyc-jioBJiHBaiomeH a6cojiK>THoe 6eccoio3He, Mbi MoaceM BbixiejiMTb cpe/in HHTepecyio-1UHX Hac cjiojKHbix npezuioaceHHH c aöcojuoTHbiM 6eccoK)3HeM Tpn noarpynnbi.
    1.	K nepBoii noarpynne othochtch KOHCTpyKHHH, b KOTopbix ocHOBHaa npn-HHHa, npenaTCTByfomaa ynoTpeÔJieHHio b hhx cok>3ob, aBJiaeTca rpaMMaTHnecKOH, TaK KaK 0Ha onpenejiaeTca CHHTaKCHHecKoñ (})opMyjioH, bhhom npe/iHKaTHBHbix e^HHHH, o6pa3yiouiHx BTopyio nacTb. 3Ta npHHHua HaH6ojiee xapaKTepHaa h pacnpocTpaneHnaa. B 3aBHCHM0CTH ot bhjiob, <j)opMyji npe/iHKaTHBHbix cahhhh BTOpOH HaCTH B KOHCTpyKHHSIX 3TOH no^rpynnbl MO*HO BblflejIHTb OnHTb-TaKH HecKOJibKO pa3HOBHaHOCTeii. üo/ipoÖHee Mbi ocTaHaBJiHBaeMca TOJibKo Ha ßByx
TaKHX pa3HOBH0HOCTHX.
    a)	JXi\% oflHOH pa3HOBHflHOCTH xapaKTepHa cjieayKiuiaa CTpyKTypHO-ceMaHTH-HecKaa Moaejib: zmzoa co 3nanenueM noôyMcdenun k deücmeuw (+ =) nooydu-mejibHoe npeÒAOMcenue (uau: ¿AaeoA-noôy.vcdenue k deücmeuw (-\- —) Kompemu-3aijun 3HcmeHun zacizoaci nocpedcmeoM noöydumeAbuozo npedAOMcemw), HanpHMep:
     1 3/iecb h B aajibHefimeM b paöoTe + o6o3HaMaeT coeflHHCHHe nocjieflyiomero npe/mo-jKeHna c marojioM, a = o6o3HanaeT OTHocHTejibHoe To*«ecTBo coflep*aHHa coeanH«ioiiiHx-ca eflHHHu.