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jioaceHHa, oflHa H3 HacTeñ KOTopwx noacHaeT rjiaroji, OTpaacaeTca (b 6ojibmeñ hjih b MeHbuieñ Mepe) CB»3b 3aBHCHMbix ot marojioB npe/moaceHuñ c ynpaBJia-eMbiMH rjiarojiaMH cjiobsmh h cjioBocoHeTaHHHMH. IlpHMeHeHHe pa3Hbix TepMH-hob nsiss Ha3BaHHfl ojhhx h Tex *e cjioacHbix npe/iJio3KeHHH (cp., HanpHMep, úo-noAHumeAbHbie, u3i>HCHumeAbHbie) aBjiaeTca, Ha Harn Bsrjiaa MajiocymecTBeHHbiM flJIH CHHTaKCHCa, eCHH TaKHe Ha3BaHH3 He CBH3aHbI CO 3HaHHTejlbHbIMH H npHH-UHnHajibHO BaacHbiMH pacxoacfleHHHMH b HHTepnpeTau,HH h aHajiH3e cjioacHbix npe/iJroxeHHH. MHoroHHCJieHHoeTb h pa3Hoo6pa3He pa6oT, b kotopmx HHor/ia íio MejibHaHUJHX noíipoónocTeH ocBemaioTca k OHCTpy k hhh , b kotopwx o ah a H3 MacTeñ othochtch k rjiarojiy, np0H3B0AHT BnenaTJieHHe, hto CHH'raKCHC «Hcnepnaji» CBOH B03M03KH0CTH OnHCbIBaTb H aHajIH3HpOB3Tb TaKHe KOHCTpyKHHH. 0/IHaKO HeyaoBJieTBopHTejibHO eme ocBemacTca Bonpoc o B3aHMOOTHOuieHHH coio3Hbix h 6eccoio3Hbix KOHCTpyKHHH, o npeaejiax chhohhmhh sthx chht3kchhcckhx eflH-hhh h 06 hx OTHOHieHHH k zipyrHM (jjopMyjiaM cjioacHoro npe/uio»ceHHH. Ü03T0My b flajibHeñmeM H3JioaceHHH mh craBHM ce6e uejibio ocBeTHTb hmchho 3th Bonpocti
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     Cio,na mm BKjnoHaeM TaKHe cjioacHbie npe,0JiO3KeHHH, b KOTOpbix hcbo3mo>kho ynoTpe6jieHHe cok>3ob 6e3 nepecTpofiKH, npeo6pa30BaHHa CTpyKTypHOÍi Mo/iejm cjioamoro npejuioaceHHa, KaK HanpHMep: 1. «Ho jhoa3m, Koropbie TaK paccyac-flaiOT, 6yflb to aMepHKaHHbi, aurjinnaHe hjih kto-jih6o flpyroH, mw xothm npexc-jic Bcero CKa3aTb: nocTaBbTe ce6a Ha name mccto» (Tlpaeda, 25-V-1960); 2. «Boo6pa-3HTe ce6e TOJibKo, hto aBjiaeTca BOopyaceHHbiñ c nor ao rojioBbi, Bpofle PHHajibfla PHHajib^HHa h Tpe6yeT: „üpo/iaHTe, roBopHT, Bce ayuiH, K0T0pbie yMepjiH ...“» (H. B. Torojib, cou., t. 5, MocKBa, 1953, CTp. 190); 3. «Hhkskoíí 33koh He MoaceT CKa3aTb: nnuiHTe hmchho o TaKHX-To npe^MeTax, a He o zipyrnx» (A. C. IlyiuKHH, FloAHoe coópanue cohuwhuü, t. 12, 1949, CTp. 69); 4. «Tenepb cnpo-chm: neM ace OTJiHHaioTca npH3HaKH, xapaKTepH3yiomHe 3HaneHHe cjioBa, ot npH3-HaKOB, xapaKTepH3yK>mnx ero cmbicji?» (JI. O. Pe3HHK0B, Uonnmue u CAoeo, H3fl- Jiry, 1958, CTp. 80)1; 5. «3aKOH ToacaecTBa mo»cho (JjopMV.iupoBaTb: ,,A ecTb A, T.e. BcaKHH npe/iMeT ecTb to, hto oh ecTb“» (r. M. MennaKOB, YueónuK AoeuKU, MocKBa. 1946 CTp. 56); 6. «B stoh 3HTHMeMe nponymeHO 3aKjiioHeHHe, KOTopoe jiojiacHO rjiacHTb: CjieflOBaTejibHO, Mbi 3aHHTepecoBaHbi b coxpaHeHHH MHpa» (Jl. IT. r o p c k h h, Jlozma, YHne,orH3, MocKBa, 1958, CTp. 178); 7. «Y-Ka3biBaa Ha HefloCTaTOHHOCTb 3HaHHa 33KjnoHeHHoro b onpeaejieHHH: 5KH3Hb ecTb (})opMa cymecTBOBaHHa SejiKOBbix .Tejí, O. SHrenbC iihuict: ,,HTo6bi jiaTb /ichctbh-TejibHO HCHepnbiBajomee ripeacTaBjieHHe o xch3hh, HaM npniujiocb 6bi npocjieflHTb Bce (J)opMbi ee npoaBJieHHa, ot csmoh HH3iueH, ao HaHBbiciueH"» (fl,. n. T opc-k h h, yKd3. con., CTp. 75); 8. «Bbineñ BOflbi 3HaHHT: Bbineñ HeKOTopoe kojihhcc-tbo ...» (H. M. IlyjibKHHa, KpamKuü cnpaeomm no pyccKoü zpaMMamme, Mockb3, 1954, CTp. 68); 9. «51 nacTo ayMaro: hto, ecjiH 6bi H3H3Tb acHTb chobs, npHTOM c03HaTejibH0? »(A. II. H e x o b, Mjopamibie npomeeóemm e mpex mo-
     1	B OTHOineHHH CJIOKHblX npeflJIO*eHH0, B KOTOPWX MeCTOKMCHHÍI HBJTHlOTCa BOnpOCHTejn.-HbiMH (a He aHattiopMMecKHMH), mbi npHflepaaiBaeMca mhchhü B. A. EejiouianKOBOfi: cm. yxai. con., CTp. 81—82.