52
EKATEPHHA <»OflOP
TejibHbie Mop4>eMbi BbicTynaioT xaK (¡)yHKHMOHaJibHO n/iem MMHbie. Ilo/io6Horo po.ua (jjaKTbi eme pa3 noÆTBepac/iaioT Mbicjib o tom, hto npn ímc[K¡)epeHunamdi! CJ10B H BapHaHTOB CJ10B CTpyKTypHbIM KpHTepHH HeflOCTaTOHeH. HfleHTHCj)HKaUHH Mop(})eM flOj'i/KHa npoBOflHTbca KaK c yncTOM njraHa Bbipaacemia, TaK h njiaHa co-iiepacaHHa. CnoBoo6pa30BaTejibHbie BapnaHTbi MoryT 06pa30BbiBaTb onno3nunii 3KBHnojieHTHoro Tuna, c MapKHpoBaHHbiMH HjieHaMH1. HanpHMep, cßedepa/ibHbiü: (ßedepamueHbiü. B CAoeape pyccKoao n3bixa b neTbipex TOMax OTMenaeTca, hto 06a cjioBa hmciot naeHTHHHoe 3HaneHHe «npeacTaBJiaiomHH co6oh cjjeflepauHio» (t. IV, cTp. 761). O/maKO c<|)epa hx coneTaeMOCTH, zipyrHMH cjioBaMH, hx /incTpn-öyuHH He HaenTHHHa: cp. (ßedepaAbiioe 6K)po paccjie/ioBaHHH (OBP), ho <Pedepa-muenan Pecny6jiMKa FepManHH2. TaKHM 06pa30M, onno3HUMH (fieòepajibubiù: <fie-depamuenbiü CTajia 3KBHnojieHTHon. BapbnpoBaHHe cy<}x¡)HKCOB npHBejio k H3Me-HeHHK) flHCTpHÔyUHH OflHOKOpeHHblX BapHaHTOB.
     3. CjiywaH cy(¡>cj>HKcajibHoro BapbHpoBaHHa, npnBo,oamne k AH(})(j)epeHunauHH c(j>epbi jreKCHHecKOH ConeTaeMOCTH oaHOKopeHHbix npnjiaraTejibHbix, HaHÖojiee HaCTbl B pyCCKOM H3bIKe. npH 3T0M 06pa3yK>TCH CHHOHHMHHeCKHe pXJXhl OflHO-KopenHbix npHJiaraTejibHbix, KOTopbie MoryT cocToaTb H3 HecKOJibKHX hjichob. HanpHMep: apoMamubiü: apoMamumbiü : apoMammecKuü. apoMamubiü B03flyx; apoMamuuHbiü jiHKëp, apoMammecKue BemecTBa3;
     eopcucmbiü: eopcuimambiü: eopcóeoü (hjih eopcoebiü) eopcucman noBepxHocTb, aopcwmaman oGojioHKa, eopcoean TKaHb;
     côueameAbHbiü: cöueaAbHbiü: cöuenoü côueameAbHbie annapaTbi, cßmaAbnax MauiHHa, cóueime MauiHHbi, ho cöuenoü KpeM.
    ConeTaeMocTb cjiob b pyccKOM H3biKe — HBJieHne HopMaTHBHoro nopaAKa. HaHÖojibLLiyK) TpyflHOCTb b npaKTHKe oöineHHa roBopamnx Ha pyccKOM asbiKe npeacTaBjiaioT KaK OAHOKpeHHbie cjioBa-cHHOHHMbi, TaK h napoHHMbi. Co3aaioTca cneimaJibHbie cnpaBOHHHKH HopMaTHBHoro ynorpe6jieHHa o^HOKopeHHbix cjiob. TaK, b 1969 rofly Bbimeji h3 nenaTH b Mockbc cJiOBapb napoHHMOB Tpyduue CAy-uau ynompeÖAenuH odnoKopennbix caos pyccKoeo H3biKa (cocTaBHTenH IO. A. Bejib-HHKOB h M. C. naHiomeBa), cosaaHne KOToporo 6mjio npoflUKTOBaHO npaKTHHecKoii HeOÖXOAHMOCTbK).
    «HaGjiKDaeHHa naji acHBbiM cjiobom, — nmnyT cocTaBHTejiH, — b noBceuHeB-HOM oÔHXOfle, Ha co6paHnax, aoKJiaaax, jieKnnax, na/i penbio aGnTypnemoB h CTyaeHTOB, 0C06eHH0 b ee nncbMeHHOM BbipaaceHHH (coHHHeHHa Ha BcrynHTejib-Hbix 3K3aMeHax, KypcoBbie h annjioMHbie paôoTbi), HaKonen, Haß a3biK0M nepno-OTHecKoü nenaTH, pazwo h TejieBHfleHHa CBHjjeTejibCTByioT o tom, hto b penn BCTpe-naeTca HeMajio ouihôok h otkjiohchhh ot coBpeMeHHbix jiHTepaTypHbix HopM. CpeflH HHX HepeaKH ouihökh npoTHB npaBHJi coHeTaeviocTH cjiob, b tom HHCJie H OflHOKOpeHHblX»4.
     1	CAoeooöpcMoeaHue coupe Mennrno pyccKozo Aumepamypuoeo x3biKa CTp. 18.
     2	Cm. CAoeapb coKpaufenuù pyccKozo nibiKa, Mockm, 1963.
     3	Cm. C. H Oxceroßa, CAoeapb pyccKozo .i3biKa, MocKBa, 1953.
4	Tpydnue c Ay Hau ynonipco icuuH odnoKopetiHbix caos pyccxozo H3biKa. CAoeapb-cnpaeounuK,
p. 3.