POJIb JIEKCHKH B C03/IAHI4H EECC0I03HH
69
mecTBjieHHK) TaKoíí bo3moähocth npenaTCTByioT ripete Beerò npmHHbi cthjthc-THMeCKOrO nopflAKa. 3th npHHHHbl ÆOBOJIbHO pa3H006pa3HbI, H OHH TaK TeCHO nepenjieTaiocH c rpaMMamnecKHMM h ceMaHTHHecKHMH npHHHHaMH, hto nacTO oneHb TpyaHO peiiiMib, Kaxaa h3 hhx aBjiaeTca .aoMHHHpyiomeH. Mbi 3flecb ocia-HaBjiHBaeMca TOJibKO Ha oæhoh npnHHHe CTHiincTunecKoro xapaKTepa, npenaTCT-Byiomeii B03M0acH0CTH ynoTpeòjreHHH cok)3ob b KanecTBe Cpe/ICTB cbh3h: OHa COCTOHT B HajiHHHH Ha CTbiKe HacTeñ cjioacHoro npeAJioaceHHH, TOHHee b Hanajie BTopoH nacTH, coK)3Hbix cpeACTB onpeaeiiennoro rana, siujiHHDmHxca kohcth-TyTHBHblMH npH3HaKaMH TOJlbKO BTOpOH HaCTH, a He CJIOÌKHOrO npeflJICmeUHH B HejioM, HanpHMep: 1. « YKasbiBaa Ha He^0CTax04H0CTb 3HaHHa, 3aKJHoneHHoro b onpe/iejieHHH „>Kn3Hb ecTb (})opMa cymecTBOBanHa 6ejiKOBbix Ten“, i>. SHreiibc millier: „htoöm damb deücmeumeAbHo ucuepubieaioujee npedcmaenenue o mcu3Hu, hüm npuiuAocb 6bi npocAedumb ece cßopMbi u npoHBAemn, om cümoü Hu3iueü do iiau-ebiciueü“» (fl. fl. r o p c K h h, yw3. con., CTp. 75); «B 3tom sHTHMeMe npony-meHO 3aKJiio4eHHe, KOTopoe æojihcho rjiacHTb: cjieaoBaTeJibiio, mm 3ctuHmepeco-eanbi e coxpauenuu Mup» (mau Mee, CTp. 178J.
    B nepBOM npHMepe mohih 6bi ynoTpe6HTb coio3 umo, ho sto He flonycKa-eTca 3B(|)OHHHecKHMH npHHHHaMH: b TaKOM cjiynae 0Ka3ajiHCb 6bi b HenocpeacTBeH-HOH ÖJ1H30CTH flBa ÔJIH3KHX, CXOflHbIX nO 3ByKOBOMy 06pa3y COK>3a (umo, nmoöbl). Bo BTopoM npHMepe, b Haiajie BTopoit nacra, ctoht cAedoeameAbm, coBMemaio-mee b ceöe (jjyHKinno coK)3a h MO^ajibHoro cjioBa1, KOTopoe He yKa3biBaeT Ha cjie^cTBHe, ecTecTBeHHo BbireKaiomee h3 npe/ibiaymeñ nacra cjioacHoro npefljio-aceHHa. a aBjiaeTca KOHCTHTyTHBHbiM npH3HaKOM BTopoii nacra, BbipaacaiomeH „orjiacoBKy“ 3aKjHoneHHa. C0103 umo nepe^ ^annbiM cjiobom „o6peMeHHJi“ 6m KOHCTpyKHHK) HeHy'/KHbIM 3JieMeHTOM CB33H H „3aTeMHHJl“ 6bl CHHTaKCHHeCKOe cooTHouieHHe Hacren cjioacHoro npe/yioaceHna. Ha Taxoe crajiHcranecKoe CBoe-o6pa3ne 6eccoio3Hbix cjiowhmx npeanoaceHHii ÆaBHO o6para;i BHHMaHwe M. B. JIomohocob, KOTopbiH, cpaBHHBaa coio3Hbie h 6ecoK)3Hbie KOHCTpyKHHH, nnuieT: «H KaK Te MaxHHbi, b KOTopbix MeHbiue Kjieio h rB03Aeü bhaho, BecbMa JiyniHHH BHfl HM6IOT, HeacejiH Te, b KOTopbix cJioeB h CKJieeK MHoro, TaK h CJIOBO BaacHee h BejiHKOjienHee 6bmaeT, neM b HeM C01030B MeHbuie»2. O/maico Bonpoc o cthjihc-THHeCKHX paSJIHHHaX Meacay COK)3HbIMH h 6eCCOK)3HbIMH KOHCTpyKHHaMH OCTa-eTca no CHX nop o/ihhm h3 HeyaoBneTBopHTejibHO HsyneHHbix BonpocoB, xoTa HacToaTejibHO BbiflBnraeTca TpeöoBaHHe onpe^ejiHTb «craJiHCTimecKHe npH3HaKH, xapaKTepHbie ^jia OTaejibHbix cHHTaKcnnecKHX cxeM»3.
    CjioxHbie npeanoaceHHa 3-beñ noarpynnw xapaKTepH3yiOTca h pa^oM npH3-HaKOB, CBa3biBaiomHX hx c npeaxio>KeHHHMH flByx npe/iLuecTByiomHX no/irpynn: rjiaroji nuiuem b 1 -om npHMepe h e/iacum — bo BTopoM aBjiaioTca onopHbiMH
     1	rioapoßnee 06 3to8 KareropHH cjiob cm. B. B. B h h o r p a a o b , O Kameeopuu mo-daAbHocmu s pyccKOM muKe, «Tpy/ibi HHCTHTyTa pyccKoro sntiKa», t. II, 1950, CTp. 77—80; Coepe-MZHHbiü pyccKuü H3biK, noa peaaKUHcíí ripotj). E. M. r a ji k h h o ß-<t> e à o p y k, h. II, h3a-ctbo Mry, 1964, CTp. 226
     2	M. B. JIomohocob, KpaniKoe pyxonoòcmao K Kpaotopemuo, kh. 1, PumopUKa, CI76, 1810, cTp. 326.
     3	Cm. Mhjish Eihhck Flpuimunbi cpaeuumeAbmzo usynenuA cunmaKcmecKO-cmuAuc-mmecKux menöeiiyuü e coepeMemioü npo3e caükhhckux napodoe, VI MeíKflyHapoflHwií ci,e3fl cjia-BHCTOB, ripara, 1968, «Pe3iOMe aoKiiaaoB, BbiCTynneHHü h cooömeHHü», CTp. 306.