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     Ecjih ynecTb y>Ke flaBHO noflMeneHHyio kphthkoh 6jiH30CTb /Je m oh a k caMO-My JlepMOHTOBy, a 3HaHHT, h k paay ero coBpeMeHHHKOB, TaKOMy no/jxoay Hejib-3H nOJIHOCTbJO OTKa3aTb B CnpaBeXIJIHBOCTH.
    HeCOMHeHHa CBa3b JiepMOHTOBCKOH nOSMbl C HCKaHMMH pyCCKOH nepeflOBOH MbicjiH 30-x rr. XIX b. Ocoòenno 6jih30K no3T k FepueHy h ÉejiHHCKOMy, TaK*e nepe>KHBUiHM b Hanane paccMaTpHBaeMoro nepnofla yBJieneHHe p0MaiiTH3M0M, TaKace GmBLUHMCH B THCKaX ero npOTHBOpeHHBblX HaCTpoeHHK H nOpbIBOB H JIHUIb k KOHHy 30-x-—Hanajiy 40-x rr., BMecTe c pyccKoìi JiHTepaTypoH, HameauiHM Bbi-xofl H3 HHX Ha npocTop GoJiee fleñcTBeHHbix, KOHCTpyKTHBHbix Hfleñ. Han6ojiee 3(J)(J)eKTHBHO 3Ta 6jiH30CTb cKa3biBaeTCH TaM, rae OHH roBopaT o repoax poMaH-THHecKOH jiHTepaTypbi (b nacTHOcTH, caMoro JlepMOHToBa) jihöo xapaKTepH3yioT aymeBHoe cocToaHHe poMaHTHHecKH HacTpoeHHOH jihhhocth. B stom CMbicjie Baac-Hbi, HanpHMep, Te CTpammw paôoT TepueHa Hanajia 40-x rr., r^e (JdhjiocoiJ) pac-KpblBaeT KOpHH pOMaHTHMCCKHX HaCTpOeHHH H HX npHHHHblt «Mbl 3KHBCM Ha py-6eace AByx MHpOB, — rrameT TepueH, oTKpbmaa uhkji cbohx CTaTeìi ffuAemaumu3M e HayKe. — Ottoto ocoGaa TarocTb, 3aTpyAHHTejibH0CTb kh3hh ají a MbicnamHX jiio-aeti. CTapbie yöeacaeHHa, Bce npouieaiuee MHpoco3epiiaHHe noTpaceHbi — ho ohh floporn cep/my. HoBbie y6eac^eHHa, MHorooGbeMjnomne h BejiHKne, He ycnejiH eme npHHecTH njioflOB... JImjih BHeuiHHe npe^aioTca b TaKOM cjiynae eaceflHeBHOH cyeTe, jhojih co3epHaTejibHbie — cTpa/iaioT: bo hto 6 hh cTajio muyT npHMHpe-HH3, noTOMy hto c BHyTpeHHHM pa3AopoM, 6e3 KpaeyrojibHoro KaMHa HpaBCTBeH-HOMy ÒbITHK) HejIOBeK He M05KCT yKHTb»1.
    He Hy*Ho ocoòoii npoHHnaTejibHocTH oth Toro, HTo6bi 3aMeTHTb, hto 3flecb pacKpbiBaeTca flymeBHoe cocToame, 6jiH3Koe k TOMy, xoropoe b 6ojiee B03Bbi-HieHHOM, CHMBOJiHHecKOM njiaHe OTpaxceHO h b nepeacHBaHHax /JeMOHa. Ho 6biJio 6bi, KaK HaM KaaceTca, HaTaacKoñ npeflnojioacHTb, hto, oTKjiHKaacb Ha cxo/uibie
     1	A. H. FepucH, Coópanue comincimi e 30 moMax, t. Ili, MocKBa, 1955, CTp. 7.