CyONDHKCAJlbHOE BAPbHPOBAHME
51
I	[JIOHHO, npouecc, b perHCTpaniiH KOToporo cjioBapn oTcraioT. ITepexofl cjioBa — tfeapwaHTa b cjiobo-chhohhm hjih cJiOBO-napoHHM conpoBOJKAaeTca (JjyHKUHOHajibHO-SfeMaHTHHeCKHMH H3MeHeHHHMH B OÔJiaCTH CJI0B006pa30BaTCJlbHbIX MOp4>eM — «peBpameHneM BapnaHTHoro cy(j)(j)HKca b caMOCTOHTejibHHü, name Bcero chho-■HMHiecKHH cycjxjniKC. HanpHMep, b C/ioaape pyccxozo <i3bixa (b veTbipëx TOMax) niypucmcxuü — mypucmuuecxuü TpaKTyioTca KaK cjioBa c HaeHTHHHbiM 3HaneHHeM. fcnnaKO, KaK noKa3biBaioT Haôjnoaeinia 3a hchboh penbio, Bapnanr mypucmcKuü SpHoopeTacT 3HaneHHe «npHHajuieacamHÍi TypHCTy hjih othocíiihhíícsi k HeMy», ■ mypucmmecxm—«othochiuhhch k TypH3My»; cp. mypucmcKuü yxcun h my-Mucmcxax nymëexa1, T.e. hx AHCTpHÔyuHa He HfleHTHMHa.
    2. ParpaHHHeHne ccjjepw napazmrMaTiiHecKiix h CHHTarMaTHHecKHX oTHoine-HH BapHaHTOB CJIOB npHBOflHT K 06pa30BaHHK) napOHHMOB, CJIOB, HMCJOIUHX H3-lecTHoe CMbicjioBoe cxoactbo, ooycjioBjrenHoe cji0B006pa30BaTejibHbiM cxoactbom, O OTJlHHaïOIUHXCH OT CHHOHHMOB TeM, HTO B HHX OTCyTCTByeT CMbICJIOBaa B3aH-
 03aMeHaeM0CTb2. Cp.
    zunepôoAunecKuü: zunepôomwbiü unepôoAwecKoe cpaBHeroie, MHenne h t.#.; zunepóo/imecxan oneHKa u zip.;
     decßeKniMHbiü: decßexmHbiü \e(ßexmu6HbM peGënoK, MajibinK h zip.; detfiexmnbm (-aa) 3K3eMnjiap, Kunra u flp.;
    duHaMimecKuù: àuuaMuuHbiü dwtaMimecxuü (-an) pacnëT, reojiorna, CTHJib h Ap.; dmaMUWbiü (-an, -oe) ubct, ftopMyjia, noHHTHe h ap-
    MHor/ia cji0B00Ôpa30BaTejibHaa BapHaTHBHOCTb CTanoBHTca H36biT04H0H b ■HJiy HecoBnaAeHHH cJi0B006pa30BaTejibHbix u JieiccHHecKHX HopM. IIoaBjieHHe HoBbix CJIOB, pacuiHpeHHe hjih KOHKpeTH3au,Ha ceMaHTHHecKoii C(j)epbi cymecTBy-JOIUHX CJIOB, a TaK/KC HCie3HOBeHHe HeKOTOpbIX CJIOB npHBOAHT K H3MeHeHHaM B Çl0BOo6pa30BaTejIbH0H CHCTeMe H3blKa3.
PyccKHH jiHTepaTypHbiií a3biK XX BeKa no cpaBnenHfo c JiHTepaTypHbiM a3bi-Mo.M XIX BeKa xapaKTepH3yeTca yMeHbiueHHCM cji0B006pa30BaTejibH0H BapwaTHB-íjoCTH4. OaHH H3 HJieH0BCJI0B006pa30BaTeJIbH0H napbl CTaHOBHTCa MapKHpOBa-HblM, TO-eCTb B03HHKaK)T npHBaTHBHbie 0nn03HL(HH. MapKHpOBaHHblií HJieH onno-ïhuhh KOHKpeTH3npyeTca b njiaHe cthjihcthhcckoh (JjyHKUHH hjih b njiaHe jickch-ckoh coneTaeMOCTii. HanpHMep, b onno3HUHH zunepôoAumuü: zunepôoAimecxuü [pHjiaraTejibHoe eunepôoAunecxuü HBjiseTca MapKHpoBannbiM b Tep m h ho ji or unec-¡OM 3HaneHHH. Hvrea *e oômee snanenHC «KpaÜHe npeyBejiHHenHbiii», ohh BbiCTy-noT KaK cji0B00Ôpa30BaTejibHbie BapHaHTbi. B TaKOM cjiynae cji0B006pa30Ba-
      1	Cm. H. O. IIIyMHJiOB, JÍ3 Haô.vodenuü nad oÛHOKopeiatbiMU cuhohumümu e coepeMennoM AcCKOM H3blXe, «PyCCKHH H3bIK B UIKOJie», 1963, JV» 3, CTp. 17.
      2	O. B. BmiiHHKOBa, TlaponuMbi u cuhohumm, «PyccKHü h3mk b uiKone», 1967, 3; Tpydnbie Ciiynau ynompeö.ienun odnoKopeHHbtx caos pyccxozo .i3btxa. CAoeapb-cnpaeounuK, MocKBa, 1969, erp. 6.
       Cm. EKaiepma Ooaop, CytfitfiuKcaAbuoe CAoeooôpa3oeaHue umch cyiyecmeumeAbubix o WcmovHocAaeiHCKux H3tiiKax, Rsl., XII, 1965, CTp. 37, a TaK>Ke PyccKuü x3biK u coeemcKoe oôufecm-eo CAoeoo6pa3oeaHue cospeMenno?.o pyccKoao Aumepamypno ¿o h3Ukü, § 181—205.
        Cioeoo6pa3oeaHue coepeMennoeo pyccxozo Aumepamypnoeo <ì3biKa, CTp. 18.