422
A. KËBAPH
SpeHÖypra b iioByro, coBeTCKyio ;ieHCTBHTejiBH0CTb. B tom »ce flvxe BbicKa3bi-BaeTca no3T-3ccencT UfaHflop KopBHH b TpeTbeM HOMepe acypHaJia „Korunk“ 3a 1936 rofl.
    KaK HBCTByeT H3 BfaiLuecKasamiorOj CTaTbH h peneinun, onyôJiHKOBaHHbie b Hameñ npecce Meacjiy AByMa mhpobmmh BoimaMH, b njiaHe nneimoii oueHKH TBOp-HecTßa 3peHÖypra Hepe^KO nepeKJiHKaiOTca c hekotopHMH oucnKaMH coBeTCKoii KpHTHKH 20-x roflOB. 3to oßbacuaeTca, KaK HaM AyMaeTCH, onpeflejieHHbiM cxort-CTBOM HfleHHO-nOJIHTHHeCKHX CTpeMJieHHH, peBOJßOHHOHHO-pOMaHTHHeCKHM Har-TpOeHHeM COBeTCKOH H JieBOH mm OTKpOBeHHO KOMMyHHCTHHeCKOH pyMHHCKOÖ KpHTHKH, a HH B KOeM CJiyHae He 3aHMCTBOBaHHeM y COBeTCKHX JIHTepaTOpOB, ÍIO-CTyn K KOTopbiM y Hac npaKTmecKH 6biji 3aKpbiT.
    Ha CTpaHHuax pyMbiHCKOH nenaTH MOKBoeHHbix jieT BCTpenacM noflnac /jaace yAHBJiJtrouiHe Hac ceroflH« CBoeií MeTKOCTbio, eMKOCTbio 3aMcnanHa o cneuH<j>HKe TajiaHTa h ncHxojiorHH TBopnecTBa 3peH6ypra.
      B npOTHBOBeC 6oJIbHIHHCTBy COBeTCKHX KpHTHKOB 20-X TOflOB, HeflOOHCHH-BaioiHHX noBecTb B ÍIpomonnoM nepeyAKe, KpHTHK „Korunk“, nofliiHcaBumftca A. E.^flejiaeTTOHKoeHaöiiiofleHHe.KOTopoe, KaK HaM npeflCTaBJiaeTca, bhocht hc-HOCTb b oflHH flojiro h MHoro fle6aTnpoBaBiiiHHca acneKT TBopnecKoii MaHepti 3pen6ypra: «3peHÖypr BTaÜHe Bcer^a öbiji oneub xiyBCTBHTejieH. B nepBbix cbohx coHHHeHHHx — Mpe3BbiHaHHO 3aByajiHpoBaHHo. B HHX HeacHOCTb Jiio6amero cepa-ña npHKpbiTa poMaHTHHecKOH npoHHen h HapoHHTbiM hhhhsmom»1.
    MCKJIIOHHTejTbHO HHTepeCHbl MbICJlH TOHKOTO 3HaTOKa nCHXOJIOrHH TBOpne-CTBa, npOHHHaTeubHoro ueHHTejia no3TH4ecKHx aapoBaHHH C. HocH(J)ecKy:«3peH-6ypr no flyxoBHOH (J)hjtHaUHH bocxoæht k BojibTepy h AnaTOJUO <DpaHcy. Ero TBop-HecTBO HBjiaeT coöoh BejiHKOJienHbiH npHMep r ap m o h h h e c k o r o coneTaHHH HepB-Horo H B3BOJlHOBaHHOrO peBOJIKIHHOHHOrO pOM3HTH3Ma C KJiaCCHHeCKOH ypaBHO-BeUieHHOCTbK) H aCHOCTblO. OflapeHHblH OCTpbIM yMOM H B CHJiy CBOerO CHHTeTH' MecKoro ncHXHiecKoro csjiaja paBHO BpaacfleÖHWH iipeyBejiHHemiHM h paöojien-HOH pyTHHe, oh 6biJi cpe^H COBeTCKHX nncaTejieii TeM, KOMy AaHO npojioxcHTb nyTb hob oh jiHTepaTypbi»2.
    OTaejibHbie nojioaceHHH C. HocH<})ecKy nepeKjiHKajiHCb hjih »ce HamjiH oco-6oe pa3BHTHe b «lOBennpHbix» KOMMCHTapnax 3. <I>a6pH, n. 3apH<f)onojia, F. flHHy h flpyrnx.
    B hx peHCH3Hax ynop aejiaeTca Ha 6jiecK HrpHBoro HHTejuieKTa nncaTejia3, Ha cnacTJiHBoe cjihhhhc npoHHuaTejibHoro yMa c «öoacbHM flapoM» jienKH o6pa3a.
    B KpHTHKe 1929-1937 roflOB HeT HeflocTaTKa h b TOHHaßiHHX xapaKTepn-CTHKax nyöJiHHHCTHHecKoro cthjiä 3peH6ypra. B pa3MbiuiJieHHax o Bu:ie epeMem h Powedemiu aemoMoöuAH HaxojiHM y II. 3apn(})onojia TaKiie, HanpHMep, BectMa eMKHe CTpOKH: «3peil6ypr BOCXHTHTejIbHO TOpOnJIHB. B STÜH TOponjlHBOCTH — 6e30CTaH0B0HHaa nrpa Mbicjieñ, 06pa30B, BneqaTjieHHH, BejiHKonenHaa CBoeü He-oöbiHHocTbK) B036yacfleHH0CTb, nyTaHHua, HHorjia npmBopHaa, HHor/xa /ichct-
     1	A. E., A Moszkva folyó utcája (B IJpomomioM nepeyAKe), „Korunk“, nr. 2,1929, CTp. 155.
     2	IJum. cmambn, CTp. 119.
     3	He cnyjaÄHO An. OKTaBHan 03arjiaBHJi cboio peuensHfo De la Heinrich Heine la Ilya Ehrenburg (Om feiipuxa reme do HAbu Dpenôypaa), „Santier“, II, nr. 7, 1934. 3TycTopoHy Ta-jiaHia DHcaTejm hmcji b BH;¡y h CsTsiiiy, Korjta mean: «ÜHcaTenH-ioMopHCTbi..., KaK H3BecTHO, reHHajibHtiß 3pen6ypr h M. 3omeHKo ...» (L(um. cmambn).