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415
pemmo, poManbi }Ku3Hb u CMepmb Huko.iü.h Kypooaa, Jltoôoeb /Kamibi Heü h OTiiejib-Hbie paccKa3bi H3 Tpimadyamu mpyôoK. Tor,aa ace yBHflejiH cbct b BeHrepcKHX HsaanHHX Jlwôoeb TKambi Heü, B HpomomoM nepeynxe, Tpuuadifamb mpyôoK h pHfl onepicoB. B Tpn/maTbie ro/ibi bmihjih Ha ôojirapcKOM H3biKe Tpuuadifamb mpy-6ok, Jlwôoeb TKamibi Heü, ffeub emopoü. B 3tot ace nepHoa noHBJiafOTca h nepBbie pyMbiHCKne nepeBOflbi apeHÔyproBCKHX npoH3Be,aeHHH. O nonyjiapHOCTH 3peH-6ypra b CTpaHax Boctohhoh EBponbi roBopaT h TaKHe CTaTHcraHecKHe flaHHbie: b ÊojirapHH, HanpHMep, 3a ÆecaTHJieTHe c 1924 no 1934 rr. 6mjio nepeBeaeHO Tpn-HazinaTb 3arjiaBHH ropbKOBCKHX ripoHSBezienHÎi, 3a TpHHa/maib jieT (1927—1940) ôbijro 0ny6jiHK0BaH0 aeBaTb khht A. Tojicroro, a Bcero 3a Tpn ro^a (1933—1936)
—	uiecTb nepeBOAOB H3 3pen6ypra.
    B roxibi BTopon MHpoBoft BOHHbi ero nvGuHUHCTHKa rpeMejia no BceMy MHpy. HHTaTejiaM oHa ôbiJia floCTyiraa Ha pyccKOM, aHrjraiicKOM, HeMeuKOM, HenaHeKOM, (J)paHn;y3CKOM a3biKax. PoMaHbi nadenue Hapuytca, Eypn, ffeenmbiü eau nepeBO-OTJiHCb h HHTajiHCb noBciofly. HaKOHeu, apeHÔyproBCKHÜ meaeBp Jlwdu, eodbi, MCU3Hb CTaji Bceo6iiiHM AocToaHHeM Ha Bcex MepH/inaiiax 3eMHoro uiapa noHTH 0flH0BpeMeHH0 c noaBJieHneM OT,nejn»Hi>ix ero khht Ha crpanmiax acypHajia «Hobmh Mwp».
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    3peH6ypr BMecTe c TeM HemMeHHO HaxoflHJica b nojie 3penna ny6jmuHCTHKn h jiHTepaTypHoii kphthkh 3anaaa. B 3apy6eacHOH nenaTH, HaHHHaa c npeflHCJio-BHa Flbepa Man OpjiaHa k nepBOMy cj)paHuy3CKOMy roflaHHio poMaHa XyAuo Xy-penumo (oh peKOMCHflOBa.ii KHHry icaïc opnrnHajibHbiM, ocTpoyMHMii, nponHTaHHbiii (})paHny3CKHM flyxoM iiHKapecK) h KOHnaa «KOBapHbiM» HeKpojioroM Amie h a Yht-MaHa Ha CTpantmax «Hbio-MopK TaiÎMC», npH BceM BHeuiHe uinpoKOM fluanasoHe, neTKO pa3MeaceBajiHCb 3ainHTHHKH h nporaBHHKH coBeTCKoro nHcaTejia. Pewb h/ict HMeHHO o coeemcKOM micaTejie, 06 ambassadeur de la culture soviétique, ecjiH BocnojibsoBaTbca onpeaejieHKeM ribepa KoTa hjih Bhttopho Crpa/ibi1, h6o hmch-ho 3tot acneKT npeflonpeaeJiHJi oTHomeHHe k 3peH6ypry npeccw h JiHTepaTy-poBeaoB, a JiHHHocTb, HHflHBH/iyajibHocTb nHcaTejia oTOfiBHrajiHCb Ha BTopoii njiaH. 3aecb cjieayeT HCKaTb oôbacHemie npeoôjiaaaiomero HHTepeca 3anaanoH KpHTHKH K MOMeHTaM «HTO» H «noneMy» H B MeHbHieË CTeneHH K TOMy «KaK». B 3tom ceKpeT MHorHX napaaoKcajibHbix CHTyauHH, co3flaBaBuiHXca BOKpyr hmchh SpeHÔypra. CnoBauKHH JiHTepaT0p-K0MMyHHCT 3ojrraH OaôpH b 1929 roay o/io-6pHTejn»HO OT3biBaeTca 06 aBTope Xyjiuo — «KpynHeümeM cobctckom nncaTene»2, a coTpyAHHK «PoTe <I>aHe», no CBHaeTejibCTBy caMoro SpeHÔypra, b 1931 rofly 3a-aBHJi eMy: «Barn Xypemmo — 6e3o6pa3Haa KHHra, He noHHMaio, KaK MorjiH ee H3flaTb b MocKBe. Korfla Mbi npHüeM k BjiacTK, y Hac TaKoro He 6yaeT»3. B „Le Libertaire“ ot 9 HioHa 1948 roaa HHTaeM: «Y B0CT0HHbix aecnoTOB ecTb cboh BH3HPH, CBOH aHbiqapbl H flBOpUOBbie eBHyXH (cpe^H nOC/ie^HHX MOaCHO Ha3BaTb
     1	Bhttopho CTpa^a, Hum. khuzü.
     2	Eojiee noapoÔHO cm. Hime.
     3	H. 3pcn6ypr, Coôpariue couuHeHUÜ e dee.imu moMax, t. 8, CTp. 405.