418
A. KËBAPH
Koro MacTepcTBa. HaKouen, cjie,ayex oxMexnxb, hxo b noHBHBiHHXca 3a pyöeacaMH CCCP OT/iejibHbix coHHHeHHHX hjih b CTaTbJix «no noßofly» BCTpenaioTcx jno6o-nbiTHbie 3apiicoBKn BHeiiraero nopipeia hjih nnpHXH ^yxoBHoro o6jiHKa 3peH-Gypra-nejioBeKa, apyra, coöeceflHHKa, rocxenpHHMHOxo xo3HHHa, onnoHeHxa-Tpn-6yHa1. Ha sthx CTpammax, a hx HeMajio, riepea HaMH BbipHCOBbiBaexca (jmrypa noflBHiKHoro nejiOBeKa, c jihhom ho BpeMeHH nocTapeBiHHM, ho c HCKopKaMH Bex-hoh MonoflocTH b rna3ax, nopipeT co6ece,n,HHKa to Becejioro, to hpohhhhoto, ho HeH3MeHH0 rojiy^aBinero bojihh »chboh, rjryöoKOH, BbicxpaziaHHOH uejierKoii aCH3HbK) H Kp0n0TJIHBbIM XpyZJOM MbICJlH.
    B HIHpOKHe KOOpflHHaTbl eBpOneiiCKOH KpHTHHeCKOH MbICJIH, JlHUIb B CaMblX o6mnx xepxax HaMeneHHbie HaMH, ecTecTBeHHO BnncbiBaexca h CKJiaflbiBaBuieeca Ha npOTH/KCHHH JjeCHTHJieTHH npeflCXaBJieHHe pyMbIHCKOH 06üUeCTBeHH0CTH O BHfl-HOM COBeTCKOM JiHTepaTope.
    npoHHKHOBeHHe 3peHÖypra b Harny CTpaHy, 3HaKOMCTBO pyMbiHCKoro Huxa-xejiji c ero cohhhchhhmh nponcxo,xnx, no Bceö BepoaxHocxH, eme b KOHne 20-x roflOB nepex nocpeacxBO <J)paHu;y3CKHX, HeMeuKHX h BeHrepcKHX nepeBOflOB ero npoH3BefleHHH2. Haine npsmioJioaceHHe ocHOBbiBaexca Ha cjie,nyiomeM. B 1928 ro,ny b mecTOM HOMepe acypHaxta „Korunk“3 nyöJiHKyeTca nofl Ha3BaHHeM Tpyöm E.X. oahh paccKa3 H3 Tpimadifamu mpyóoK, a eme paHbuie, b MaücKOM HOMepe Toro ace xcypHajia 3a 1926 roß, b cxaxbe Comm BpayHa Hoßbiü pyccKuü poMan, yace ynoMHHaexca hm» 3peHÖypra. B cepHH „Lectura, floarea literaturilor sträine“, H3H- „Adevärul“, Byxapecx, b 1929 roay Bbiinno b nepeBOfle E. Maprnxa spsH-öyproBCKoe coHHHeHHS Dragostea e furtunä, a b nepeBo^e Mupona CaBHHa, nepes roxi. xaM ace yBHflejia cBex Tpyöxa KOM.wynapa. nepBbie peuenxini Ha onepKH 3pen6ypra b „Viata Romäneascä“4 Haimcaubt Ha ocHOBaHHH HeMenKHX nepe-bohob. A KaK H3BecxH0, Bine epeMenu h PoMcdenuio aemoMoöuAH npefluiecxBo-BajiH xipyi ne nepeBOßbi Ha HeMenKHH (Xynuo XypeHumo, Tpunaduanm mpyooK), no Beeil BepoaxHocxH, yace b KOHue ¿iBauuaxbix roaoB HHpKyjiHpoBaBuiHe b onpeaeueuHbix Kpyrax HHxejijiHreHUHH Haiueií cxpanbi.
    Run noflTBepacfleHHJt Hamen rHnoxe3bi comneMca Ha cxaxbio C. HocH(|)ecKy5, b KOTopoH ynoMHHaioxca 3pen6yproBCKne coHHueiixiH 20-x roflOB, HanpHMep, Xy-auo Xypenumo, KaK Beiiy. xopomo HiaecxHaa, a Be^b poMaH nepeBOAHJica Ha <|)paH-Hy3CKHH H3biK eme b 1924 rojiy (BapnaHX, flocxynHMH KpHXHKy) h Bpa.x jih nonaji
     1	Cm. Hhho Opamc, Memoire brisée; ApMaH JlaHy, ynoManyTan CTaTbsi; HeKpoJiorn 3nb3bi TpHOJie h JIyn AparoHa b „Les lettres françaises“, 6—13 ceHTHÔpa 1967; HHTepBbK) 1945 r. MoHa BaTHepa h 1966 r. ToMa A*opfl)Ke Maflopecicy; HHTepBbio, onyônHKOBaHHoe b «rim.MH», JNs 10, 1967.
     2	flaceo Ulepôan b CTaTbC Gorki, Maiakovski, Ehrenburg si primele lor mesaje la noi, „Viata Româneascà“, JSfe 10, 1956, a TaïOKe TaTbSHa HmcojiecKy b CTaTbe I. Ehrenburg, „Viata Româneascà“ JVg 10, 1967, noJiararoT, hto 3HaKOMCTBO npoH3oniJio TOJibKO b MCTBeproM fleCflTHJieTHH.
     3	OSmecTBSHHO-noJiHTHHeoKHË h jiHTepaTypHO-xyflO)secTBeHHbi8 îKypHan jreBOii nojiHTB-HecKoM opHeHTauHH, Bbixo,XHBii.raii b Knyace Ha BeHrepcKOM a3HKe h hmcbluh{î noflpeaaKUMn b lOrocnaBHH h HexocjioBaKHH.
     4	Tlayn 3apH$onoJi, Un rus în câlâtorie, „Viata Româneascà“, XXII (1930), nr. 1—3.; Ilayjr 3apH$onoJl, I- Ehrenburg — Das Leben der Autos, „Via^a Româneascâ“, XXIII (1931), nr. 4.
5	C. HocH<j>ecKy, Ilya Ehrenburg si sensul literaturii noi, „Era noua“, I. 1936, nr. 2.