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M. OMU3
npeflHKaTHBHbix eflHHHU. KjiacCH(J)HKaiiHa cjioähmx npe/iJioaceHHü Ha ocHOBaHHH jieKCHK0-M0p(})0Ji0rnHecK0H npnpoßbi HHTepecyiomHX Hac «onopHbix» e/uimm hh-KaK He 03HanaeT «Mop(¡>ojiorH3HpoBaHHe» cHHTaKCHca. Mbi BOBjieKaeM b c<})epy aHajiH3a h zipyrne crpyKTypHbie cpe^CTBa, KaK HanpHMep: coio3bi, hhtoh¿íuhk), nopxaoK nacren, cooTHomeHHe rjiarojibHbix cjDopM CKa3yeMbix, ocoöchhocth chh-TaKCHHecKoro cTpoeiiHH Macreñ. OzwaKo Haao HMeTb b auny, hto Ka»c,aoe h3 yica-3aHHbix CTpyKTypHbix cpeacTB npoHBJiaeT cboio CHJiy n0-pa3H0My b pa3Hbix rnnax cjioacHbix npeAJioaceHHH, b 33bhchmocth ot hx B3aHMOüehctbhh c «onopHbiMH» jieKCH4ecKHMH 3JieMeHTaMH. TojibKO ynëT Taicoro bsshmoæchctbhîi n03B0JiaeT HaM npoaHajiH3HpoBaTb npe^ejibi cooTHOCHTejibHOCTH h nap3JuiejiH3Ma 6eccoio3Hbix H C0J03HblX KOHCTpyKUHH, CneiiH(|)HKy HX CHHOHHMHH, BOnpOCbl, KOTOpbIM B JIHHT-BHCTHHecKOH JiHTepaType yaejiaeTca He^ocTaTOHHoe BHHMaHHe1.
    Mbi 6y,aeM KjiaccmfmuHpoßaTb anajiinnpyeMbie HaMH KOHCTpyKHHH, hcxo^h npeac;ie Bcero H3 ceiuaHTHHecKOH h rpaMMaTHnecKOH cneuH(J)HKH MHTepecyiomHX Hac eaHHHH.
Pojib i.iaro.iOB b c.iO/KiiOM npea.io'/Keiimi
    O	pojiH rjiarojioB b cjio>khom npefljioaceHHH roBopHTca flaBHo h OHa ocBemena AOBOJibHO no/ipoÔHo. Pojib rjiarojioB b cjiohchmx npeÆJioaceHHHX, b KOTopbix oana H3 HacTeñ OTHOCHTca K rjiarojiy h saBHCHT ot Hero, no/inepKUBaeTcsi KaK b CHHTaKCHHeCKHX paÖOTax, aBTOpbl KOTOpblX npHMeHHIOT Tpa/IHHHOHHVK) KJiaCCH(J)H-KaHHK> cjioxHonoflHHHeHHbix npefljioaceHHH, ocHOBaHHyio na ynofloSjieHHH npHAaTOMHbix npe/yio»ceHHH HJienaM npeAJio>KeHHa2, TaK h b CHHTaKCHnecKHX paöo-Tax, aBTOpbl KOTOpblX npHMeHHIOT CTpyKTypHO-CeMaHTHHeCKyK) KJiaCCH(})HKaUHK)3 cjioacHonoaHHHeHHbix npefljioaceHHH. MHTepecHO OTMeTHTb, hto He3aBHCHMO ot npnHL[nna, npHMeHseMoro k KJiaccH(|)HKauHH cJioacHonoÆHHHeHHbix npeflJioaceHHH, oöpamaeTCH BHHMaHHe Ha 3aBHCHMOCTb npnuaTOHHoro npeajiosceHHJt ot ceM3H-thkh rjiarojioB h ot hx rpaMMaTHHecKoro 3H3hchh5I, to ecTb ot hx ciiocoöhocth COHeTaTLCH C TeMH HJÏH flpVrHMH eflHHHUaMH, CnOCOÖHOCTb, KOTOpaa HHOrfla Ha-3biBaerca «BajieHTHOCTbio», HHor.ua «CMHTäKCHwecKOH aHCTpHÖyHHeii»4. ripassa, co/tepacaHHe aaHHoro noHsnw, KaK h ero ocBemeHHe He coBnaaaeT y Bcex nccjie-flOBaTejien, KacaiomnxcH flaHHoro Bonpoca. Hano TaKxce noflnepKHyTb, hto bo Bcex H3BecTHbix HaM KJiaccH(j)HKamiax, b KOTOpblX aHajin3HpyioTCH cjioacHbie npe/i-
AOJ13KHO öbiTb CBH'iaHO c Teopneö BticKaTbiBaHHH (cm. rpa.MMammecKaa npupoda c.iomchobo nped-AostcenuH, b c6. ITpoöjieMbi coBpeMeHHOö jnmrBHCTHKH», MocKBa, 1968, CTp. 141).
     1	B. A. EejiomaiKOBa, ana;iH3Hpysi noiiHTHe rana cji0)KH0r0 npeÆJioJKeHHfl, coBceM He paccMaTpHBaeT 6eccoK>3Hwe npeflJioaceHHfl, «CTpyKTypa KOTOpwx (caMa no ceöe, h b conoera-BJieHHH co crpyKTypoH coK>3Hbix Cil) H3yHena ropa3flo Menbme»: K nommuK) muna caookhozo npeÒAOMcemn, «BecTHHK MocKOBCKoro YHHBepcHTeTa» ((fiHJiojiorHsi), 1970, Ns 1, cip. 33.
     2	rpaMMamuKa pyccKoco nibiKa, M3a-bo AH CCCP, t. II, h. II, 1954, CTp. 279—292; A. H. r b o 3 a e B, CoepeMeHHbiü pyccKuü Aumepamypnbiü H3btK (i. II — CHHTaKCHC —), MocKBa, 1968, CTp. 246—254.
     3	CoepeMemibiii pyccKuü h3uk (w. II), nofl peaaKuneß rrpotj). E. M. T ajiKHHO e a o -p y k , MocKBa, 1964, CTp. 563—565 (pa3Aen o cjiojkhom npefljioaceHHH HaimcaH B. A. Bejionian-KOBoft), B. A. BejioraanKOBa, CAOMcme npeöAOMcenue e coepeMemoM pyccKOM ,H3biKe (HeKoioptie Bonpocbi Teopna), MocKBa, 1967, CTp. 42, 120, 124 h ap.
     4	Cm. P. M p a 3 e k, CuitmaxcuuecKa.n òucmpuóyniiA ZAazoAoe u ux kaoccu, «Bonpocbi H3bIK03HaHH®>, 1963, Ms 4.