420
A. KEBAPH
coBceM He nepeBOflHJiHCb1. 3to o6i>acHaeTca, Ha Ham B3rjiaa, TeM, hto riepe;iOBaa pyMbiHCKaa HHTejuiHreHuna, to ecTb Ta ny6jiHKa, icoTopaa HHTepecoBajiacb 3a-py6e>KHOH JiHTepaTypoii, b HacTHOCTH cobctckoh, b o6meii Macce CBoeii Biia/jejia (j)paHUy3CKHM a3bIK0M. A TaK KaK BB03 KHHr H3 OpaHHHH B PyMblHHK) SblJI xopo-mo HajiaaceH, oHa HMejia B03MoacHocTb HHTaTb hobhhkh, b tom HHCJie h 3peH6yp-roBCKHe npoH3Be;j(enn5i, bo <J)paHuy3CKHX nepeBoaax.
    IIporpeccHBHaa 06mecTBeHH0CTb PyMbiHHH b MeacBoeHHbiH nepHOA b ochob-hom n03HaK0Mnxracb c TBopnecTBOM coBeTCKoro nHcaTejia-riyGjiHUHCTa Hepe3 ra-3eTHbie KOMMeHTapHH h HHTepaTypHyK) KpHTHKy Tex jreT, npHcrajibHO cjiexiHBmyio 3a TBopnecTBOM 3peH6ypra h CMHTaBLuyio cbohm hojitom ocBe/iOMJiaib MHTaTejia
o	tom, hto BbixoflHJio H3-nofl ero nepa.
    IlepBbie otkjihkh Ha npoH3BefleHHa 3peH6ypra Mbi BCTpetaeM na CTpaHMijax acypHajia „Korunk“ b 1926 roay. Penb HfleT noxa 06 ynoMHHaHHH ero hmchh npH nepeHHCJieHHH xyaoacHHicoB cjioBa Cobctckoh Pocchh2. B 1928-1929 roaax b tom ace acypHajie ny6jiHKyioTca peHeH3HH — Ha 0CH0BaHHH hcmcukhx nepeBO-flOB — Ha poMaH Fean h Ha noBecTb B UpomomoM nepeyme3.
    IlepBaa CTaTba, Ha6pacbiBaiomaa b oSihhx nepTax npo<})HJib 3peH6ypra4, npn-HaflJieacHT nepy 3ojiTaHa <I>a6pH5, jihhho 3HaK0M0r0 h HeoAHOKpaTHO BCTpenaB-rneroca c cobctckhm JiHTepaTopoM.
    B 6yxapecTCKOH npecce BnepBbie Ha cxpammax „Viata Romaneasca“ b 1930 ro/iy noaBJiaioTca 3a noanHCbio llayjia 3apn(|)onojia peueH3HH Ha onepKH 3peH6ypra Busa epeMenu h JJecnmb Aomadunbix cua6. B MeacBoeHHbiH nepno/i ca-MblMH HHTepeCHblMH, UeHHblMH /_XJ15T HaC OTKJIHKaMH Ha 3pen6yprOBCKOe TBOpaeCTBO OKa3ajiHCb cTaTBH C. HocH<J)ecKy Ilya Ehrenburg si sensul literaturii noi (liAb.n 3pen6ypz u cmuca noeou Aumepamypbi) h Teopre flHHy Cartea „Ziua a doua a facerii", romanul elanului nou de Ilya Ehrenburg (Knuza «JJeiib emopom
—	poM.au meozo 63Aema HAbu 3pen6ypza).
    KaKHM ace npeflCTaBaji 3peH6ypr nepefl pyMbiHCKoii o6mecTBeHHocTbio Ha CTpaHHiiax pyMbiHCKoii KpHTHKH? 3a pe^KHMH HCKJHoaeHHaMH7, ero xapaKTepn-
     1	HcKjiroieHHe cocraBJiaioT otphbok H3 Mo/ib6u o Poccuu b nepeBOfle Xopm IleTpe Ile-TpecKy, Hanexaxannbiii b „Tara Birsei“ Nb 3, 1935 (VII), h Tpy6na KOMMynapa b nepeBoae Mh-poHa CaBHHa, H3jt. „Adev&rul“ EyxapecT, 1930,cepnti „Lectura, floarea literaturilor str&ine“.
2	CoMa EpayH, Az uj orosz regeny (Hoebiu pyccKuil poMau), „Korunk“ No 5, 1926.
     3	AHTan ^Hom, Az egyen csddje (Kpax mduaudyyMa), „Korunk“, Mb 3, 1928; flbepflb CaHTO, Az uj szocidlis regeny (Hoebiu coifiiaAbnbiu pouan), „Korunk“ Mb 7—8, 1928; E. B. Az uj Oroszorszag elbeszilo milviszete (XydooKecmeeman npo3a noeou Poccuu), „Korunk“, Mb 2, 1929; A. E„ A Moszkva folyo utcdja (B flpomomioM nepeyAKe), „Korunk“, Ms 2, 1929.
     4	3onTaH <J>a6pii, Uj valosdg — uj irodalom (Hoean neb—mean Aumepamypa), „Korunk“, Ms 3, 192$.
     5	IIy6jIHimCT, np03aHK, II03T-KOMMyHHCT, aCHBHMH B CjIOBaKHH H nHCaBUlHii Ha BeHrep-ckom h cjiOBauKOM fl3bncax. OTBeTCTBCHHbiii pe/iaKTop (Jmimajia «Korunk» b HexocnoBaKHH, ontm H3 CaMbIX KpynHblX B TO BpeMfl 3HaTOKOB COBeTCKOft JIHTepaTypbl, KOMnCTeHTHbrH ee TOJIKOBa-Tenb. roBopa o ero KpHTHice, mm nonyrao ocBemaeM n noiMumo cnoBauKoii jreBoii nHTepaTyp-Hofi 06mecTBeHH0CTH no OTHomeHHio k 3peH6ypry.
     6	II. 3. Un rus in calatorie (PyccKuii e nymeuiecmeuu), „Viata RomaneascS”, XXII (1930), Ms 1—3.
     7	Jliimb y CsTHHy mm HamjiH TaKoe 3aaBJieHHe: «BTopaa rpynna nncaTejieii-K0HTppeB0Jii0-UHOnepoB — 3to noKHHyBnnie poflHHy: H. EyHHH, /lafi^eHKO, AjizianoB, IlacTepHaK, 3peH6ypr H flpyrne ...» K. C3T5iHy, Ceva despre noua literaturd rusd (Koe-'imo o noeou pyccKou au-mepamype), „AdevSrul literar si artistic“, XV, seria II, Ms 789, 1936.