KOMEflHH M. EyjirAKOBA «HBAH BACMJlbEBMH»
447
HbiMH cpe^cTBaMH), a HMeHHO 3Toro h flo6nBajiC5i aBTop. Hto KacaeTca o6a3aTejib-HOH fl03Hp0BKH CMCIUHOrO, KaK HenpeMeHHOrO yCJIOBHH KHHOKOMeflHH (h He TOJibKO KHHO-) to HaM noKaxajiocb He6e3biHTepecHbiM npoBepnrb 3To Ha npHMepe pa30H-paeMoii nbecbi. YHHTbiBaa, hto komhhcckhh 3(j)(})eKT co3^aeTca b zipaMaxypriiH npeacfle Bcero pcnjnncaMH repoeß, mm pa3o6paJiH «Bepimnibi» h «naaeHHe» cMexa Ha npHMepe oaHoro I aeiiCTBHH (hcxo/ih H3 3pHTenbCKoro BocnpHaraa). Bot hto nojiyHHJiocb:
                              A
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Otcio,aa BbrreKaeT, hto KOMeana M. ByjiraKOBa «Mßau BacmibeBHH» oTBenaeT BceM Tpe6oBaHH3M KHHeMaTorpa(})a, a ecjm He 6biJia b cBoe BpeMa 3KpaHH3Hpo-BaHa, to no npnLiMiiaM, ot aBTOpa He 3aBHcaiunM. Mbi He coMHeBaeMca, hto npn-fleT BpeMa, Koraa OHa 3amnepecyeT Koro-HHÖyflb H3 tanaHTjiHBbix pexaiccepoB, njioflOTBopHO paooTaiomHx b oGuacTH carapbi h flOH^eT AO MaccoBoro 3pHTejia b CBoeM KHHeMaT0rpa(|jHHCCK0M BapnaHTe1.
    Bo3Bparuaacb k zibvm nocTaHOBKaM Meana Bacu/ibeeuua — b Omckom .npaM-TeaTpe h Mockobckom TeaTpe KHHoaKTepa—o6eB 1967 roay —cjie,nyeT cica3aTb, hto, cy^a no peueH3naM, nbeca BynraKOBa 6biJia noHaTa TOJibKO KaK komhhcckhh 3HH30.H Hauieii >kh3hh 40-jieTHefi aaBHocTH2. CnpaBefljiHBbiM npe.acTaBJiacTca HaM KpHTHKa B. IlIopoxoBbiM cneKTaKjia Omckoto flpaMTeaTpa, rfle nbeca ByjiraKOBa 11pn06pe.ua aBHbie nepTbi BOfleBHJia. Beflb öyjiraKOBCKiiit KiMop Bcer^a ropHHT, KOMe^Ha Mean BacuAbeem Bbi3biBaeT npn irre hhh He tojibko CMex, ho h rpycTb. K aBTopy KOMeaHH BnojiHe OTHOcaTca cjiertyiomiie cjioßa ü. fl. AHHeracoBa: «Xo-pomne joMopncTbi Bcer.ua TparHKH no HaType h no cymHOcra co3epnaHHa: Forojib, repneir, CajiTbiKOB»3. HaniH 3aMeTKH o KOMegnn ByjiraKOBa Mean Bacii Abe aim xoneTca 3aK0HHHTb cjioBaMH E. KojiMaHOBCKoro: «B ero KHHrax HeT hh cjioßa jdkh npOTHB COGcTBeHHbIX MblCJieìi H B3rjianOB. O CBOHX flyMaX, 0 COÖCTBCHHblX HCKa-HHHX H MHCHHaX OH OTKpbITO H npflMO TOBOpHT bo Bcex CBOHX nporoBeaemiax»4.
OBSERVATII ASUPRA STILULUI SI LIMBII COMEDIEI «IVAN VASIL’EVIC»
DE M. BULGAKOV
(Rezumat)
      Articolili este consacrai unei studieri detaliate a comediei „Ivan Vasil’evic", operä a cunos-cutului scriitor §i dramaturg sovietic M. Bulgakov.
     Din necssitäfi de metodä, studiul a fost impärtit in cìteva capitole: Limba personajelor, Culoarea fi sunetul in comedie etc.
     1	Kan HaM CTano h3bcctho H3 cobctckoM nenara, JI. Faiinaä HeaaBHO npucTynun K 3KpaHH3aUHH KOMCflHH.
     2	«Aktcpckhc yaaia npHo6maK)T Hac k BeceJibio HenpHHyweHHOMy h 3apa3HTexrbHOMy, KaKoe He iacTo aaerca aBTopaM cneKTaKJieä Kyaa ßojiee coBepuieHHwx» — imraeT kphthk BayMaH b «CoBeTCKOH Kyjibxype» ot 21.1.1967 r.
     3	IlHTHpyeTCH no KHHre JI. Epinoßa, ConemcKan camupmecKan npo3a, MocKBa, 1966 r., CTp. II.
      4	Bo3gpauiemie Muxaujia EyjieaKoea, «HeBa», 1956 r., N° 6.