coxpaHHioT ncTopii'iccKyio npaBjiy, MecTO Shjihh h Sajraa« epe,’in jjpyrnx ?KaHpoB pyccKoro h pyMHHCKoro ycraoro Hapo^noro TBopnecTBa. TeMa-THKa, HfleiiHoe coaepjKaHHe, repon Shjihh h èajuia^ cocTaBJiHioT BTopyio ^acTb paSoTH. HaKOHeii, TpeTbH toctb nocBHineHa aHajiH3y HeK0T0pbix xapaKTepHHx BonpocoB, KacaioinnxcH xynovKecTBeHHoft (fmpMM Shjihh h pyMHHCKHx HapoflHHX 6ajraa,n (crosKeT h komiio3hii;hh , CTiiJib, cthxo-
CJIOHieHHe, H3HK II T.fl.).
    9i’a paSoTa HaMepeHa bhhbhtb cymecTBOBaHHe OTjuiqiiTejibHLix h, b oooSeHHocTii, oShjhx nepT, xapairre p 113yiom 11 x Hapoamaft repoii'iecKHii anoc pyccKoro h pyMHHCKoro Hapo,noB.
    IlpiIHHHbl, Cn0C06cTB0BaBIUIie B03HIIKH0BeHIIK> oSmHX 3JieMeiIT0B B yCTHOM HapOflHOM TBOpHeCTBe flByX IIJIII HeCKOJIbKHX IiapOffOB, MOryT SblTb pa3Horo pojja: ojjhoìì 113 rjiaBHHX HBJineTCH bjihhhhc KyjibTypn o^Horo Hapo^a Ha KyjibTypy ^pyroro; flpyran npnqiiHa—b 3 anni ine bjihhhhh, iiMeioinne MecTO b Teiemm bckob b >kh3hh «Byx iiapo^OB; TpeTbH h b to «se BpeMH, nacTO BCTpeqaiomaHCH npiiTOHa—bto HajiH^He oflHHaKOBHx COIiHaJIbHO-BKOHOMHHeCKHX II nOJIHTII’ieCKHX yCJIOBIIH, npil KOTOpblX JKIIJIH II pa3BiiBaJincb 3Ba hjiii HecKOJibKO Hapo^oB.
    PyMHHCKHe HapoflHHe Sajraaan, KaK h pyccKHe Shjihhh — animecKiie necHH repoM'iecKoro hjih con«ajib h o - S h t o b o r o coaepHiaHHH. Bhjihhh h SajraaflH o6pa3yioT ocoShiì JKanp; c to^ikh 3peHiiH hx cbh3ii c hctoph-'leCKOii fleHCTBHTejIbHOCTbH) OHH HBJIHIOTCH KaK 6h IIP0Me/KyT0’IHRM 3BeH0M MC/KAy CKa3KOÌt H JiereHflOH, C OflHOii CTOpOIIH, H HCTOpiPieCKOil necilbio,
c apyroa.
    PyMbiiiCKiie SajraaflH, KaK ii Sbramiti bo3hhkjih npii ({ieo^aiiiiaMe — o;(tiaKo TeMbi Shjihh h Sajraafl, KOTopne hohijih 30 Hac, othochtch k pa3HbiM aTanaivi <J>eo3ajiii3Ma : 60JibiHHHCTB0 TeM Shjihh othochtch k anoxe paHHero $eoflajiH3Ma, a TeMbi Sajuiafl—k anoxe 6ojiee no3^Hero <J>eo-aajiH3Ma; aTa pa3HHija Hapo^HT MHorne apyrne otjih'ìhh .
    B SnjiHHax h 6ajuia;iax ecTb mhoto oSmero b TeMaTHKe, b iifleiiiioM coflepwaHHH h b xy30H?ecTBeiiHoii (|)opMe (oSiuho TeMbi —reponnecKHe m c0iiiia.:ibii0-6p.iT0Bbie tcmh, oSmne xyp;o?KecTBeHHHe npneMbi, cxoactbo HflefiHoro coRepjKaHim).
    Ofiinne ajieMeHTbi Shjihh h Sajraaa —iieoflHopoRHHe; ohii jihSo othochtch k o 61 n e - ii e j i o a e ii e c k h m ajieMeHTaM, B03HHKH0BeHiie kotopijx oSxh-CHHeTCH cymecTBOBaHHeM ouiuhx 'leaoBe'ieeKiix 'ivbctb , hjih hocht hiioh , oojiee ’lacTiiwH xapaKTep.
    B Sbuiniiax h pyMuiicKHx Sajuia,ijax neT oSnjHx repoeB, HeT oStniix CIOrKCTOB ; 3TOT (J»aKT HCKJHOHaeT B03MOJKHOCTb HenOCpeflCTBeHHOrO bjihhhhh. PyccKHe 6 hjih ii u h pyMHHCKHe napo^iibie SajraaaH — bto caMOCTOHTejibHne HBJieHiiH, pa3BHBaK>mnecH He3aBHCHMo Apyr ot apyra, ho K0T0pbie hmciot MHoro oSmero, fuiaro^apn cxoahhm coi^HajibHO-HCTopHqecKHM ycjiOBHHM, npn KOTOpHX HÌHJIH II pa3BHBaJIHCb pyMHHCKHH H pyCCKHH HapOffH.
    OcHOBHaH pa3HHII,a MCHÌfly GbUIHHaMH H pyMHHCKHMH HapOflHblMH Gajuia^aMH —• b MacniTaSe annuecKoro n0BecTB0BaHHH. Bhjihhh cBH3aHH Memfly coSoiì o6mHocTbio repoeB iìjih ejpiHCTBOM conepjKaHHH, MecTa hjih BpeMeHH fleiicTBHH. PyccKHii Hapo;uibiii anoc •—i;ejiocTiioe npoHBBe^eiiHe, b kotopom KajK^an SbiJiHHa HBJineTCH Hepa3pbiBHOit ee nacTbio, cnocoS-CTByiomeii noHHMaHHio Beerò u;ejioro: KajK^an 6HJiHHa, co cbohm crojKeTOM, HBJineTCH KaK 6h rjiaBofl: KpynHoro JiHTepaTypHoro npoH3BefleHHH.
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