ncnojib30Baji ohmt oähoh flHajieicTOJiorHHecKOH 3KciieAnunn, 0praHH30Bann0H Kac^e/ipo« pyccKoro a3biica JleHHHrpaacKoro YHHBepcHTeTa JieTOM 1953 r., b Bejin-KOJiyKCKOH OÖJiaCTH, 3KCneflHUHH, B KOTOpOH OH yHaCTBOBaJI, a TaKXCe OHBIT OflHOH aHKen>i 1956 r. b ücckoh oönacTH. IIomhmo hhcto /iHajieKTOJiornHecKnx Bonpo-COB, Hac HHTepecoBajiH h HeicoTopbie o6mejiHHrBHCTHHecKne npoöJieMbi, CBS3aiinbie ocoöeHHO c H3yneHHeM KOHraxTa Mesmy pa3JiHHHWMH a3biKaMH h pa3JiH4HbiMH roBopaMH.
    HacToamaa paöoTa coctoht h3 flßyx nacTeii : b nepBOH paccMaTpHBaiOTca cj)OHeTHHecKHe, jiexcHHecKHe h, OTnacTH, h Mop(J)ojiornHecicne ocoöchhocth oflHoro yKpaHHCKoro roBopa, pacnpocrpaHHeHHoro b CynaBCKoñ oöJiacTH, a bo BTopoü — xapaKTepHbie nepTbi b (J)0HeTH4ecK0ii CHcreMe h rpaMMaiHnecKOM cTpoe (Mop<J)o-jiorHH h cHHTaKCHce) roBopa jiiinoBaH Tbipry — <l>pyMoc. 3/iecb see aBTop ocraHa-BJIHBaeTCH Ha BJIHHHHH, OKa33HHOM pyMbIHCKHM H3WK0M Ha JieKCHKy 3TOrO pyc-cKoro roBopa.
    H3 ^OHeTHHeeKHX h M0p(J)0Ji0rHHecKHX ocoöennocTeii, BCTpenaiOLHHXca b H3yneHHOM HaMH yxpaHiicKOM roBope, otmcthm 3flecb cjie,ayiomHe: nepexoÆ -k b i, nepexoA o, e b i, coxpaHeHHe cTaporo e nocjie mmiamHx, orjiymeHHe coraac-Horo p, najiHiine TBepflbix h Maricnx p h a, nacToe ynoTpeÖJieHHe corjiacHoro fi, nepexofl m’ h d’ b k’ h, cooTBeTCTBeHHO, b r’, nepexoa e > y, npoTeranecicoe e, TBepfloe m b III ji. ea. h mh.m. rjiarojioB b (jpopMax Hacroamero BpeMeHH n3baBn-TejibHoro naKJioHeHHH, lacrroe ynoTpe6jieHHe (Juickchh — oe'i — ee'i b aaT. nazi. efl.H. n.\ieH cymecTBHTejibiibix h flp.
    KpoMe 3Toro, b nepBoii xe nacTH noapoÖHO HccjiexioBan m Bonpoc o JieKCH-‘lecKOM cocTaBe /laHHoro yKpaHHCKoro roBopa.
    üepexofla ko BTopoñ nacTH, aBTop ocTaHaBJiHBaeTca cnepBa Ha t3khx (J)OHe-THHecKHX aBJieHHHx, KOTopbie cBOHCTBeHHbi h roBopy jinnoBaii c Tbipry — <t>pyMoc: nepexofl r b y \ « h ji b ÿ, HajiHHHe j b Hanajie cjxob nepefl rjiacHbiMH (juamb, ju3, jud'om, juM'um') hjih BHyTpn cjiOBa Mexay rjiacHbiMH (Hanp. U3 Pac'uju); b cjioBax, 3anMCTBOBaHHbix H3 pyMbiHCKoro a3bnca, BCTpenaioTca corjiacHbie g h l; 6e3yaapHoe e, a HHor^a h yziapnoe, nepexoflHT b ’a: m'aríuep (h maríuep' c yTpaTOH MarKOCTH m’), ifapKbw'u2; Kaie npaBHJio, 6e3 yziapnoe e nepexoflHT b u (h’u Mori) juM'um'). B HeKOTopbix cjiynaax b roBope jinnoBan HMeioTca oco6eniiocTn b yaapeHHH cjiob: cp. MÓzy h MÓxcy, napa/iy c «npaBHJibHbiM» Mozy3), c’bp'u3dy c 54 zadá h ap.
     HajiHHHe TBcpüoro m b III ji. e^. h mh.m. rjiarojioB (jud'óm, 3HÚjym, yu'upájym) cocTaBjiaeT o6myio H3orjioccy.
    HhtepecHbiMH aBJiaiOTca TaKace Mop(J)OJiorH4ecKnc, CHHTaKCHHecKHC h JieK-CHHecKHe oco6eHHocTH roBopa. H3 hhx moxcho OTMeraTb (b o6jiacTH MopiJiojiorHH h CHHTaKCHca) : HajiHHHe 4>JieKCHH —y ('y) y cymecTBHTejibHbix I ckji.; OTcyTCTBHe HapameHHa y kocbchhwx nafleaceii cymecTBHTejibHoro «BpeMa»; nepexoa hcko-Topbix cymecTBHTejibHbix M.p. b ac.p. (cp. naTMan'uiCKyjy emanan’h’uKy); yTpaTa j h 3 b pofl. -BHH.naa. MecToHMeHHa «CBoii»: ceoeo\ y rjiarojia «hmctb» II Ji.efl.n. HacT.Bp. H3baBHT. HaKji. oÔHapyxcHJiH (JiopMy juMÙjuui; rjiaroji «cyAHn.» nocTpoeH c flononHeHHeM b ziaT. nazi.: cÿd'um hüm yac nom", co 3HaneHneM HapeHHH «oaenb»,
1	Ho HMeerca oflHaxo h coxpaHeHHe r: MÓzy; KpoMe Toro b I ji.efl.H. HacT. Bp. h3t>übh-
TentHoro HaKJioHemia y rnarona «Moib» HaôJiwflaeTCH nepexoa zb*: MÔMcy, BepoüTHO noa BJÏHHHHeM 4>0PM II H III JI.efl.H. H I H II JI.MH.H.
     3	Bce ace iiHor/ia e (’a) coxpaHaeTca: m’u3n'u3p'’
     3 XoTfl roBop h xapaKTepH3ycTCH axanbeM, TeM ne MeHee b 3tom chobc o He nepexo-âht b a; cp. TaMKe MecT. ceoeô.
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