TOnOHHMHHECKHE HA3BAHH3, COÆEPXAIHHE COHETAHHfl st', jd' (uit’, *a’) BMECTO OBLUECJIAB t + /, kt + i, d + j
    B BHAy Toro, HTo coneTaHHH st, jd’ (uit', *a’) BMecTO oömecjiaB t + /, kt + ì, d 4- / COCTaBJIHIOT (jWHeTH'ieCKyiO OCOÒeHHOCTb lOJKHOCJiaBHHCKHX roBopoB ôojirapcKoro THna, ÒJiaroAapH KOTopoii sth roBopu, h óoJirapcKHH H3biK Booßiue, OTJiHMaiOTCH OT Bcex ocTa^bHbix cjiaBHHCKHX H3biK0B, Teope-THMecKH BCHKoe TonoHHMHMecKoe Ha3B3HHe, coAep>Kaii;ee b ceóe «meTaHHH st, jd (lut , JKA ) (<o6ui,ecjiaB. *tj, *kti, *dj), aoji>kho npeACT3B;iHTb HCHoe flflK333Te.flbCTBO TOTO, HTO CJI3BHHe A3HH0H OÓJISCTH TOBOpHJIH H3 6oJII-3p-CKOM HSpeHHH.
    Ho Mbl y>Ke yK33bIB3JIH Bbime, MTO H pyMbIHCKHH H BeHrepCKHH H3bl-KH COACp>K3T CJIOB3 CJ13B5ÎHCKOrO KOpHH, npH nOMOLU,H KOTOpbIX K3K pyMbl-Hbl, T3K H BeHrpbl A3JIH H33B3HHH HeKOTOpbIM MeCTHOCTHM. 3tH H33B3HHH MeCTHOCTefl H3fl0 paCCM3TpHB3Tb KaK H33B3HHH pyMbIHCKOrO HJIH BeHrep-CKOrO npOHCXOJKAeHHH, H BOBCe He KaK CJI3BHHCKHe H33B3HHH. Hh B KoeM cjiy-«iseoHH He MoryT cjiywHTb ajih ycTSHOB/ieHHa ;;n3.7ieKTHoro THna cjisbhhckhx roBopoB, çymecTBOBaBuiHx HeKorfls b Tex o6ji3Cthx, r^e Tenepb Berpe^s-ÍOTCfl TOnOHHMHHeCKHe H33B3HHH T3KOTO pofla.
    noSTOMy HaAO npH3HaTb, MTO C03flaTejlH CJie^yiOmHX TOnOHHMHMeCKHX Ha3B3HHH, coAepwamnx b ceóe coMeTaHHH st’, jd' (iut’, kjì, )6biJiu pyMbiHaMH, a HMeHHo:
    Grajduri. Sto Ha3BaHHe AByx ceji, H3 Koropbix oaho HaxoAHTca b nHTeniTCKOH OÔJT3CTH, 3 Apyroe B HCCKOH OÓJI3CTH H npeflCT3BJIHeT C060H (jiopMy MHOJKecTBeHHoro 4HCJI3 pyMbiHCKoro cyu;ecTBHTejibHoro grajd, KOTopoe b CB010 onepeflb HMeeT öojirspcKoe npoHCxoÄfleHHe, t3k KSK co-AepJKHT b ceöe coneT3HHe corji3CHbix jd (>kä) , cooTBeTcrayiomee oòmecjia-BHHCKOMy CO^eTSHHK) dj. (BoJiee CT3pHHH3H, HblHe OÖJI3CTH3H (}X)pM3j 6biji3 grajd’, c mìitkhm d ). Ha3B3HHe Grajduri10 HecoMHeHHO äsho óbiJio py-MblHSMH. Oho He MOJKeT CJiy>KHTb AOK33aTejIbCTBOM Toro, HTO B nHTeui-TCKOH HJIH HCCKOH OÓJiaCTHX HeKOr^a 0ÖHT3JIH CJI3BHHe, KOTOpbie TOBOpHJIH Ha roBope òoJirapcKoro THns. BnpoweM, sto H33B3HHe He^3BHero npoHC-XOJKfleHHH H B CT3pHHHbIX ^0KyMeHT3X He BCTpeH3eTCH. CyiU,eCTB0B3HHe 3H3lIHTejIbHOrO CJiaBHHCKOTO H3CeJieHHfl B 3THX OÖJ13CTHX MOJKHO flOnyCTHTb jiHiub Ao XIV BeKa, a TonoHMMimecKoe Ha3BanHe Grajduri, noBH/UHMOMy He OTHOCHTCH K XIII BeKy. T3KHM 0Óp330M, TOnOHHMHHeCKOe H33B3HHe THna Grajduri ne ^aeT h3M ochob3Hh AeJiaTb bhboabi OTHOCHTeJibHO oco-6eHH0CTeñ cjisbhhckoto H3biKa, óbiBuiero HeKor^a b ynoTpeÓJieHHH b Hh-TeUlTCKOH H HcCKOH 0ÖJ1HCTHX.
    Gräjdana, Gräjdeni, nepBoe npe^cTSBJiHeT coöoh H33B3HHe o^Horo mo-nacTbipH, no HMeHH KOToporo óbijio H33B3HO h O^HO H3 ceji b p3H0He By3sy, 0CH0B3HH0T0 HeKOeíí ÓOflpblHeH, HOCHBUieH STO HMHU. OhO AOBOJIbHO n03-AHerO npOHCXOA>KeHHH, TSR K3K BefleT CBOe H3^3JI0 OT OCHOBSHHH M0H3C-Tbipji (1680 r.).My>KCKoe hmh, cooTBeTCTByiom.ee »eHCKOMy hmchh Gräjdana jieHiHT b ocHOBe TonoHHMHMecKoro H33B3HHH Gräjdeni. C^eA0B3TejibH0 cone-
     10	UpeBHH» 4>°PMa 6bijia Grajdiuri (b (^OHeTHHecKOH TpaHCKpnnuHH grazd’ur'). Cm. D. Frunzescu, Dic(ionar topografie statistic, ByxapecT, 1872, CTp. 223.
11	Marcle dic(ionar geografie al Rominiei, ByxapecT, 1898—1902, III, CTp. 628.
12