HcnbiTaHHe (opasjihh), onpaBAaHne no cyny. A KpoMe Toro npaBAoii H33bi-BaJIHCb li CaMbie aKTbl H CÓOpHHKH 33KOHOB h OÓbWSeB.
    B pyMbiHCKHX HCTOHHHKax XV BeKa, HanacaHHbix Ha ApeBHecji3BHH-ckom H3biKe, Mbi TaKJKe BCTpe^aeM TepMHH npaBAa; oh o6o3HaqaeT pa3-Hbie nOHHTHH, KaK 3TO 6bIJI0 OTMe^eHO H B Apynix CJI3BHHCKHX naMHTHHKaX.
    TepMHH «npaB^a» nacTO BCTpeiaeM b pyMbiHCKHX naMHTHHKax, Kor^a peMb H^eT o npaBe, b SHaneHHH npaBa b oó'beKTHBHOM CMbicjie. OcoóeHHo nacTo oh ynoTpefwineTCH b naMHTHHKax, OTpamaromnx ToproBbie CHomeHHH MeJKAy pyMblHCKHMH KHHJKeCTBaMH H BpaiHOBOM. B CBH3H C pa3JIHqHbIMH ToproBbiMH CAeJiKaMH B03HHK3JIH MHoro^HCJieHHbie KOHcJ)jiHKTbi, ajih ype-ryjinpoBaHHH KOTopbix nocTp3A3BiiiHe npnóersjin k 3am,HTe pvmmhckhx rocnoAapeii. TaK, b 1476 roAy Bacapaóa, rocnoAapb bsjisuickoh 3eMJiH, Bbipa»<aeT HeyAOBOJibCTBHe b CBoeM nncbMe k nbiprapaM BpauioBa, no n0B0Ay HanaAeHHa ceKjinpoB Ha TeppHTopnio Bsjisxhh. yK33biBaH Ha napymeHHe mhphmx roproBbix CHomenHÌi Me>KAy BajisxHeft h BpauioBOM, rocnoAapb roBopHT b nncbMe : «H a3hi a* C KAa AP'kjkhm njmraS ; uaKo ce C'ka» cuei|iart, a wt rcac kh,\hm mi «A«a npaKAa necT»9. BbipameHHe «un e^na npaKAa héct» yKa3biBaeT Ha to, mto BJiacra BpauioBa noerynatOT He no npaBy, HapymaiOT npaBo.
    B 1508 roAy ópamoBCKHe norpaHHMHHKH orpaÓHJiH h h36hjih Ba^iani-ckhx KynuoB. B cbh3h c 3thm PaAy BoeBOAa oópsmaeTCH k nbiprapHM BpauioBa, yrpoJKan 3aKpbiTb rpaHHuy, TaK KaK hx jiioah nocTynaiOT «k(3 npaKAa h Kf3 saKOH» 10. B ApyroM nncbMe (1496 — 1507), HanncaHHOM no nOBOAy H6AOpa3yMeHHH, B03HHKHIHX B CBH3H C TOprOBJieft, BaJiaiHCKHH rocnoAapb TpeóyeT, wto6h ópamoBCKHe Kynubi coójikdasjih «npaBAy»: «an5> ce 'irre ypamrrH ck npaKA^n h uaK Mere \\\ymi c npaKA^M»11 ; TaK b BbimenpHBeAeHHbix TeKCTax TepMHH «npaBAa» ynoTpeSjieH b sHa^eHHH npaBa.
    Ho bo MHorHx pyMMHCKHX naMHTHHKax oh ofiosHa^aeT h cya. B 1535 roAy b BajiaxHH bo3hhk koh(})jihkt H3-3a 3eMejibHoro BjiaAeHHH Me*Ay KpecTbHHaMH h <|)eoA3.JioM. KpecTbHHe, B036yAHBiiiHe npouecc, AOK33HB3JIH, 4to «u’T'iima npHTecHBHa m SseTa wt Hfcroe ^KC'pmn; ck chaoa\ ii i;e.-ì npaKAS» 12.
    B HeKOTopbix cjiy^anx TepMHH npaBAa ynoTpeÓJiHJin a^i» o6o3Ha-HeHHH 3ai<OHa AeHCTByioiuero b crpaHe. B 1562 roAy rocnoAapb IleTp, pa3ÓHpaH KOHtfUIHKT, B03HHKIIIHH H3-3a BJI3A6HHH 3eMJieH MeJKAy Bajiam-CKHMH Ó0HP3MH, yK33bIBaeT, HTO OH pyKOBOAHJICH 33K0H0M ! «rOCIlOACTKO-AUI rAe,\a\” ii cS,vn\' no upaK^S h 3akoh» l3.
    Ho Maui,e Beerò TepMHH «np3BAa» ynoTpeóJineTCH npw tskhx o6cTOHTejib-ctb3x, KorA3 noerpaASBiijHe TpeóyiOT yAOBjieTBopeHHe cyAOM, xotht Becra npouecc, npeACT3BHTb AOK33aTejibCTBa b cBoeft npaBOTe. 3to TpeóoBaHHe Bbipa>KeHo oóbiKHOBeHHO c/ieAyiomHM 06pa30M: «r\,a ha\ Smhhhtb npaK,v,ì>» 14,
9	I. Bogdan, Rela(iile Tarii Rominesti cu Bratjovul, ByxapecT, 1905, CTp. 126.
     10	TaM see, CTp. 226.
     11	TaM se, CTp. 231.
12	G r. N a ndri s, Documenlele romine in limba slava, ByxapecT, 1937, CTp. 70.
    13	A1. §tefulescu, Documente slavo-romtne relative la Gorj, Tr. )Kny, 1908, CTp. 146.
    14	I. Bogdan, yna3aH. npou3e., CTp. 191, 301.
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