Beiu,H, b flOMe hjih flpyroM KaKOM Mecre, noTepneBUiHH yóbiTOK Harneji óbi cjiep, CBoeñ nponaJKH, to coópaB flo6pbix Jiio/teñ, oko^hmhhx coceAeñ, imeeT oh, no ApeBHeMy npaBy, rHaTb cjieA»95-
   O. H. JleoHTOBHM ycTaHOBHJi cymecTBOBaHHe SToro HHCTHTyTa h y 3anaflHbix cjiaBHH, yKa3aB, mto roHeHHe cjie,na h3bcctho neniCKOMy h nojib-cKOMy npaBy96. y tcxob oho Ha3bmaJiocb «stopa»; noTepneBUiHH HMeji npaBO Ha noMomb cocefleñ, KOTOpbie 06pa30BaJiH «oca^y»—cxo^Ky coce^en, h uijih «po stope» BHHOBHoro. Ecjih cocean He noMorajiH noiepneBiueMy, Ha hhx na^ajia 0ÓH3aHH0CTb B03MecTHTb eMy yóbiTKH coo6ma. y nojiHKOB roHeHHe cjie^a Ha3biBajiocb «slad» h coctohjio TaiOKe H3 noBHHHocTH o6in,HHbi noMoraTb noTepneBmeMy b noroHe no cjie^aM npecTynHHKa. Cocean o6a3aHbi dbiJiH HflTH c hhm no cjie/iy 3JioAesi, HHaqe Ha hhx na,na.íia oÓH3aH-HOCTb yn^aTHTb eMy yóbiTKH97.
★
    napaJiJiejibHoe H3yqeHHe TepMHHOJiorHH «PyccKoñ ÍIpaBAbi» h pyMbiH-CKHX naMíITHHKOB XV BeKa, n03B0JTHeT yCT3H0BHTb MHoro oóluhx TepMH-HOB, yKa3aHHbIX B BBOflHOH M3CTH 3T0H CT3TbH. H3 ÓOJIblIIOrO MHCJia OÓlIJHX repMHHOB, Mbi Bbifle^HJiH JiHUib Te, KOTOpbie K3C3KDTCH HopM (|>eoAaJibHoro yroJioBHoro npaBa, peryjiHpoBaBUiHX OTHoineHHH Memuy jnojibMH b cpefl-HeKOBOM OÓmeCTBe •
   HcXOflH H3 H3JIH4HH OÓmeH TepMHHOJlOTHH HBHJ13Cb B03M0>KH0CTb ycT3H0BHTb oómyio npaBOByK) CHCTeMy, b kotopoh oóbiqañ uiTpatJxiB, BblTeCHHBUIHH KpOBHyiO MeCTb, 3aHHMa.fi OHeHb B3>KHOe MeCTO. B o6jI3CTH nponeCC3 6bUia yCT3H0BJieH3 TOJKfleCTBeHHOCTb HHCTHTyT3 rOHeHHH CJiefla, xspaKTepHoro ;yiH TeppHTOpHaJibHOH oóihhhm h HBjiínomerocH nepe>KHT-K3MH nepBOÓbITHO-OÓmHHHOrO CTpOH.
    Ha npHMepe 3Toro HHCTHTyTa moíkho yfíeAHTbca HacKOJibKo HCHee h uojiHee CTaHOBHTCH Harne npeACTaBJieHHe o xapaKTepe h 3HaqeHHH ero, HCn0JIb30BaB	3TOrO CpaBHHTeJIbHblH MeTOfl H3yHeHHH.
    Bo.nee nojiHoe H3yqeHHe pa3JiHHHbix acneKTOB yrojioBHoro npaBa co3-AaeT 6/iaronpHHTHbie ycJiOBHH flJia B0CCTaH0BJieHHH ochob c})eoAa.nbHoro o6m,ecTBa h ero coixnajibHbix HHCTHTyTOB.
     95	PyccKaH ílpaeda, II, CTp. 571.
86 <5. H. JleoHioBHi, Cmapbiü 3eMCKUü oduiaCí, O^ecca, 1889, CTp. 129.
     97 TaM >Ke, ctp. 129.