ripaB^a, Bonpoc 06 oTHomeHHHX cepócKoro Hapo^a k pyccKOMy HapoAy oTOHb jierKo pa3pa6aTbiBaTb, h6o o Pocchh h o pyccKHX (hjth o «mockbh-nax», KaK OHH Macro Ha3biBaiOTCH B CTapHHHbix necHHx) cymecTByeT uejibin PHfl, neceH, B KOTOpbIX O HHX TOBOpHTCH KaK O HCTHHHblX H ÖeCKOpbICTHblX coK)3HHKax b óopbóe npoTHB o6m,ero Bpara.
    OAHaKo cymecTByeT h 3HanHTejibHoe K0JiH>-iecTB0 necen, b KOTopbix noAoÓHbiiM >Ke 06pa30M 0T0Ópa>KeHbi h cepöcKo-pyMbiHCKHe h cepócKo-BeH-repcKne oTHomeHHfl h KOTopbie nojiHOCTbio hjih ^acra^mo nocBHiueHbi OTflejIbHbIM HCTOpHTCCKHM JIH4H0CTHM—pyMblHaM, BeHTpaM H AP • 3aMeTHM, mto Aa>Ke b HccjieAOBaHuax o cepòcKO-pyccKHX oTHomeHHHX He Bcer^a 6mjih Hcri0Jib30BaHbi nojiHocTbK) Bce necHH h Aa*e caMbie apKHe H3 hhx. Ho b BHfly TOTO, HTO Bonpoc O CepÖCKO-pyCCKHX OTHOIIieHHHX flO H3BeCTHOH CTeneHH HccjieflOBaH, Mbi 3aTpoHeM 3Aecb 3Ty TeMy TOJibKO BKpaTue. OcoòeHHO cjieAyeT noA^epKHyTb tot (J)aKT, hto MHorne HCCJie^oBaTeJiH HapoAHbix neceH npHAep>KHBa,7iHCb b cbohx Tpynax npHHunna — oTÖiipaTb TOJibKOTO, MTO COOTBeTCTByeT HCTOpH^eCKOH HCTHHe, npH MeM OHH M3CTO OTÓpaCbIBaJIH Bce to, *ito He HaxoAHT ce6e nenocpeflCTBeHHoro noATBepjKAeHHH b HCTOpH-necKHX ÄOKyMeHTax, He cmotph Ha to, mto TaKHe (H330BeM hx «JiereHAap-Hbie», «HeHCTopn^ecKHe» necHH) BecbMa nacTO OTpasiaiOT 6ojiee hcho h ôojiee nojiHO b xynoiKecTBeHHOM otholuchkh y6e>KAeHHH HapoAa, HeKiejiH eyxoe nepeMHCJieHHe HCTopn^ecKHx (J)3ktob (HanpHMep, necHH XIV CTo;ie-THfl, HCTOpnqeCKan flOCTOBepHOCTb KOTOpbIX H3CT0 OCnapHBaeTCH) .
    CaMbIMH 3HaMHTeJIbHbIMH H JIIOÔHMbIMH TepOHMH B neCHHX TOTO BpeMeHH , paBHO KaK H BO BCeH HapOÄHOH n033HH, HBJIHIOTCH — MhJIOUI OÔHJIHM H MapKo KpajieBHq. B hx jihhhocthx, KaK sto y*e yKa3biBajiocb b JiHTepa-Type, HapoAHaa necHH 3aneiiaTJiejia o6pa3bi repoeB, k3khmh, no mh6Hhk> Hapo^a. flOJi>KHbi 6biTb ero HCTHHHbie npeflCTaBHTejiH. B oahoh necHH («CMepTb uapH CTenaHa h u,apii Yporna») roBopHTca 0 tom, uto 3Tìi HapoAHbie repon «MyApbi 11 paccyAHTejibHbi »:
                       Höo ohm y uapeii noßbiBajin H KHH>KHyio npeMyflpocTb h3Yhhjih;
                      H3yqnjiH OHH ee b cTpaHe pyccKoñ:
                      MapKo Ha ceMH H3biKax rosopHT,
                       A OòujiHH Ha Bcex ABeHa^uaTH... 2
    EcTecTBeHHO, 3Aecb He hbjihctch cymecTBeHHbiM Bonpoc o tom, cootbct-CTByeT JiH 3TO noBecTBOBaHHe ncTopHqecKHM cJ)aKTaM, hjih *e HeT (h pa3-yMeeTca — He cooTBeTcrayeT). BaxœH tot (j)aKT, mto necHH xyAO>KecTBeHHO h npKO noKa3bmaeT Ha npHMepax 3thx CTapHHHbix h jhoöhmhx repoeB, Ha-CKOJibKO Ba>KeH C0103 c pyccKHMH, noA^epKHBaeT, HTo 6e3 noMomn Pocchh—-Mhjiohi He óhiji 6bi MnjiomeM h MapKo He 6biJi 6bi MapKOM. A sto hmchho h ecTb xyAO>KecTBeHHbiH cnocoò pacnpocTpaHeHHH HAen, 3a KOTopyio HapoA-Haa necHH paTyeT.
    TaKHx neceH He Majio h HeKOTOpbie H3 hhx bocxoaht k XIV ctojicthk). 3t0 pHA neceH, B KOTOpbIX rOBOpHTCH 06 yCT3H0BJieHHH Apy*eCKHX CBH3eft Me>KAy Cepöneft h Poccneñ, HenocpeACTBeHHO nocjie 6htbh Ha Koccobom nojie (1389 r.). 3tot Bonpoc eme He nojiy^H.T b hctophh Ao.i>KHoro ocBe-
     2	Nicola T. KaSikovié, Hapodne necMe, CapajeBO, 1953, cTp. 35,
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