M. KHHe>Ka (Megjeggzések a helynevek kérdéséhez = npHMenaHHH k Bonpocy TonoHHMHKH, B >KypHa^e «Századok», tom 78—80, 1945—1946, CTp. 223) yiBepjKflaeT, mto cjiaBHHCKHe TonoHHMHMecKHe na3BaHHH b OjiTeHHH hocíit CKopee «cepócKHH» xapaKTep. /JeñcTBHTejibHO Ha 3anaAHoñ oKpaHHe OjiTeHHH Ha 6epery ÄyHaa, npn Bna^eHHH b Hero pe«iKH Bjiax-HHUbi, b panoHe BbiHJKy Mape, cymecTBOBajio nocejieHHe, ynoMHHaeMoe b ÄOKyMeHTax, Ha^HHaH c 1392—1408 rr., Ha3B3HHe KOToporo oÖHapyjKHBaeT cepöoxopBaTCKyK» 3aMeHy oßmecjiaBHHCKoro co^eTaHHH corjiacHbix *dj, a HMeHHo d, cepßoxopBaTCKHH 3ByK, nepeAaßaeMbiH b rpaMOTax HanncaHHbix KHpHjiJiHueö — Hepe3 e. <I>opMbi stoto TonoHHMHHecKoro Ha3BaHHH öbijin: (iarkKfuh (1392—1408 rr.), GaraKhUk (1408—1418 rr.), Garatsiu (1424 r.), (8 K/UTHHu-fe) OariaKKu (1428 r.)42 h Ap. BoJirapcKaa (fiopMa AOJi>KHa 6biJia öbiTb *Sazdavec. B ocHOBe SToro TonHHMHMecKoro Ha3B3HHfl Jie)KHT o6m,e-cjiaBHHCKoe cymecTBHTejibHoe *sadjaiS hjih *e, CKopee, npHJiarsTejibHoe *sadjavT>. H33B3hhh, c})aKTHMecKH npeÄCTaBJifliomHe coôoii H3HMeH0B3HHH AOJIhh, pyMeHKOB, peneK—np0H3B0AHbie ot cymecTBHTejuibHoro *sadja BeCbMS p3CnpOCTp3HeHbI BO MHOTHX CTP3H3X, H3CejlHeMbIX CJI3BHHaMH 44. Cp. cepèoxopBaTCKoe H33B3HHe ropbi b MepHoropHH Sadavac.
    BepOHTHO H. KHHeJKa HMejI B BHfly STO TOnHHMHHeCKOe H33B3HHe H
Apyrne, b KOTopbix C0flep>KHTCH u BMecTO oömecJiaBHHCKoro q, Kor^a
yTBepJKÄ3JI, MTO B OjITeHHH BCTpeH3K>TCH TOnOHHMHMeCKHe H33B3HHH C 4X)HeTHMeCKHMH MepT3MH, X3p3KT6pHbIMH	CepÓCKOrO H3bIK3. 3t0 MOJKeT ébiTb AeñcTBHTejibHO TOJibKo ajih 3anaAHoñ OKpsHHbi Ojitchhh.
TOnOHHMHMECKHE HA3BAHHH, COÄEP}KAIIl,HE B CEBE ’« (ea) HJIH >KE a BMECTO OBIUECJlABflHCKOrO V.j
    ^to KacaeTca TonoHHMHHecKHX H33BaHHH, coAep^amHx b ce6e rjiacHbie ’a (ea) hjih *e a bmccto oómecjiaBHHCKoro *e, Mbi aojimhh HMeTb b BH^y, MTO MHOTHe H3 HHX MOrjIH ÖblTb C03,ü,aHbI pyMblHaMH OT pyMbIHCKHX CJIOB cjiaBHHCKoro KopHH. TaKoro po^a cjioBaMH hbjihiotch, HanpHMep, breaz My>K. p., breazä JKeH. p. (<6ojir. 6pa3), deal (<6oJir. ähji), neamt (<ApeBHe-6ojir. nëmbcb, hobo-ôojit. HeMeu), leasä «njieTeHKa (h3 ripyTbeB»)(<Ap. 6oJir. lesa, HOBo-6ojir. jieca), pleasä «jibiCHHa» (<Ap. öojir. plësb)\ peceneag Mym.. p., peceneagä >KeH. p. (<Äp. ßojir. pecenëgi>)\ prisacä (<Ap. 6oJir. prësëka). riosTOMy TonoHHMHMecKHe H33BaHH5i, npHHaAJie>KamHe k THny Breazu, Breaza, Dealul Breazu, Dealul Mare, Leasa, Neamt, Prisaca h T.n. He MoryT CJiy-JKHTb npH3HaK3MH roBopa, óbiBiuero HeKorfl3 b ynoTpeÖJieHHH y cjisbhh AaHHbix oöJiacTeß.
    Mbl 0TK33bIB3eMC5I H OT CBHÄCTejIbCTBS H3HMeH0B3HHH CeJia Mül (ßeHT. Mài) b p3H0He KapaHceöem, Thmhuiospckoh oójiacTH, ynoMHHaeMoro b
     42	Panaitescu, Doc., CTp. 75, 88, 136, 155.
     43	Cp. 6ojir. caxp.a, nojibCK. sadza, qeuiCK. sáze.
     44	M i k 1 o s i c h, yK. coh., CTp. 312 [230]. O TonoHHMHnecKHX Ha3BaHHax stoh KaTeropHH, cm. J. Melich, Zur Etymologie von cech. Sáztwa, «Archiv f. slavische Philologie », XLII, CTp., 157 H cJie^.
2*
19