M. 2Khbkobh<i
ÄPy>KBA CEPBCKOrO HAPOÄA C COCE/J.HHMH HAPOMMH, BbIPA>KEHHA3 B CEPBCKHX HAPOÆHblX FIECHHX
    B xyflo^iecTBeHHO-JiHTepaTypHOM TBopnecTBe lorocJiaBCKHX HapoAOB
>ipe3BbmaHHo BaîKHoe MecTO 3aHHMaeT ycTHaa Hapo^Haa no33HH. OHa 3HaMHTejibHO npeBocxo^HT Bce co3AaHHoe nepoM OTAejibHbix nHcaTejieft. 3to BnojiHe iiohhtho: ee C03,a,aJi BejiHHaHUiHH xyflo>KHHK — caM Hapofl — nojyiHHHbiH TBopeu Bcex MaTepnajibHbix h KyjibTypHbix ueHHOCTen; oh C03AaBaJi ee b TeneHHe BeKOB, ycHJiHHMH mhothx noKOJieHHH, OTÖHpaa TOJibKO caMoe ueHHoe n AOCToflHoe coxpaHeHHe. Hapoß öecnpepbiBHO iujih-cjjoBaji, nepepaóaTHBaji h yjiyqinaji cboh npoH3Be,neHHH, npHBOAH hx noere-neHHO K coBepuieHCTBy, k toh (j)opMe, b KOTopofi ohh ct3hobhtch HaM H3BecTHbi. He yAHBHTejibHO no3TOMy, qTO 3TH necHH b öo^buiHHCTBe cjiyqaeB H no CBOHM XyflOJKeCTBeHHbIM ^OCTOHHCTBaM H nO HX HAeHHOCTH HBJIHIOTCH HacTOJHUHMH Hie^eBpaMH.
    Orejona npoHCTeKaeT, no Kpaimen Mepe b .nymiHX necHHX, noJiHaa corjiacoBaHHOCTb xyflOîKecTBeHHOH (})opMbi h co/iepmaHHH, xyAOKecTBeHHo npKoe h npaBHJibHoe H3o6pajKeHHe H^ea/ioB h CTpeMJieHHH caMoro HapoAa, ero naTpH0TH3Ma, KOTopbiñ opraHH^ecKH oöteÄHHfieT b ce6e co3HanHe moui,h H HCTOpHHeCKOH pOJIH HapO^HblX MaCC, HfleK) CaMOOTBepjKeHHOrO CJiyîKeHHH OTenecTBy h H^eio HenpHMHpHMofi HeHaBHCTH k 33BoeBaTejihm h yrHeTa-TejiHM, c oähoh CTopoHbi, h — onTHMH3M h Bepy Hapo,a,a b Jiyqmee óy^ymee, C ÄPyrOH CTopoHbi.
    B npoH3Be^eHHHX Hapo^a — KaK 06 stom nncaji BbmaiomHHCH cepö-CKHH JiHTepaTypoBefl h kphthk XI,. XtaHHHHq — «Tbi BHflHuib He npH3paK, a 3epKa.n0, Tbi BH^HHib He H3o6pa>KeHHe ero, a ero caMoro, o HeM roBopHT Teöe He kto jthóo iihoh, a oh caM noBecTByeT Teöe o ceöe, oh caM öece^yeT c toöoh; npoH3Be^eHHH Hapo^a — sto to ceMH, h3 KOToporo noTOM ßoJiJKHa B03HHKHyTb JiHTepaTypa»;1
    Bonpoc 0 tom, KaK 0Tpa>KeHa b HapoßHoß no33HH Äpy*6a cepöcKoro Hapo^a c coce^HHMH Hapo^aMH j\o HacTonmero BpeMeHH, He^ocTaTO^HO Hcc^e^oBaH. Koe wo cyjejiaHo ajih Toro mtoöm ocBeTHTb cepöcKO-pyccKHe OTHomeHHH, BbipaxeHHbie b HapoflHoii no93HH, b to BpeMH KaK Bonpoc 0 pyMbiHo-cepöcKHX, BeHrepcKo-cepßcKHx oiHouieHHHx h flp., nocKOJibKy HaM H3BecTHo, Hnr^e em,e He 6hji 33TpoHyT.
     1	Ivan Skerlic Hcmopuja Hoee cpncKe rnuotceenocmu, Bern pad, cmp. 222.
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