ruclenii (e#, h. rudenie, cy<})4). -enie). O^HaKo, no crpaHe b uejioM npe-oóJiaflaeT, b 3tom 3HaMeHHH, neamuri. Cy^a no OiOBapio pyMbiHCKoro jiHTepaTypHoro H3biKa, sth Aßa cjioBa He hbjihiotch noJiHbiMH CHHOHHMaMH: b pH^e sHaMeHHH rudà He MoxeT 3aMeHHTb neam (cm. A. Ili, 178, 782; cp. TaKJKe Tiktin, 1043, 1342; Candrea, 829, 1083).
    B ({»HeTHiiecKOM OTHOHieHHH TOJibKo nevastà, mastehà h rudà Be^yT Hac K óojirapcKOH oójiacra: b nevastà oómecji. é nepe^aH T3K ®e, KaK h b BocTovHO-öojirapcKHX AHajieKTax, nepex ’a, npn^eM BriocJieflCTBHH Ha no^Be pyMbiHCKoro H3bina npeßmecTByiomHH ryÓHofi v Aena.naTa.JiH30Ba.ricH: nev’astà >nevastà. Tpynna corjiacHbix st b cjioBe mastehà totoo cooTBeTdByeT 6oji-rapCKOMy pecjwieKcy (st) o6m,ecji3BHHCKoro tj; rudà cooTBeTCTByeT 6o.nr. pydá (podà).
    Maicà COOTBeTCTByeT B (^OHeTHKO-MOpcJjOJIOrHHeCKOM OTHOUieHHH KaK ßoJirapcKOMy, TaK h cepöcKOMy H3biKy (majka).
    Baba HBjineTCH oömecjiaBHHCKHM h b cMbicjie coBpeMeHHoro (JjoHeTH^ec-Koro oóJiHKa. Rod hbjihctch oßmecjiaBHHCKHM, TaKme KaK h babà. OrcycTBHe OTpa>KeHHH 7> (cp. oòmecji. rodh) He mojkct yKa3aTb Ha no3AHee (nocjie X b.)
33HMCTB0B3HHe 3TOTO CJI0B3, h6o KOHeHHbie peAyUHpOBaHHbie BpHA JIH M0I7IH BocnpHHHMaTbCH npH 3aHMCTB0BSHHH. K TOMy me aHSJiorHMHoe HBJieHHe npoH3om.no B jiaTHHCKHx 3/ieMeHTax pyMbiHCKoro H3biKa : campu(s) > campn> cimp.
    HaKOHeu, lele h nanà He ct3bht (J)OHeTHqecKHX BonpocoB, ho Bbime ÓblJIO yCT3H0BJieH0, 4TO OHH npHH3AJie>K3T K KOKHOCJiaBHHCKOH o6.fi aCTH .
    ECJIH npHHHTb BO BHHMaHHe, B UejIOM, KaK CeMaHTH^eCKyK) CTopoHy, T3K H CJxmeTHMeCKyiO, 3 T3K>Ke TeppHT0pH3JIbHyK) pSCnpOCTpSHeHHOCTb AaHHbIX CJIOB, MOJKHO 3aKJIH3HHTb MTO OHH npOHHKJIH B pyMblHCKHH H3bIK B CpaBHHTeJIbHO APeBHIOlO 3n0xy H3 KOKHOCJiaBHHCKHX TOBOpOB (CKOpee óojirapCKoro THns). BoJiee tomho h noApoÖHO o BpeMeHH h MecTe 33hm-CTB0B3HHH riOAOÖHblX CJIOB MO>KHO TOBOpHTb JlHUIb nOCJie AeT3JIbHOrO H3yHeHHH Bcex ApeBHeÖUIHX nJI3CT0B CJI3BHHCKHX 3JieM6HTOB B pyMblHCKOM H3bIKe. B A3HHOH CTaTbe 6blJI3 CAeJ13H3 nonbITK3 JIHHIb npeACTSBHTb M3TepH3JI H3 onpeAejienHOH oöjiscth JieKCHKH, hcoóxoahmhh	TaKoro iunpoKoro
oßcyjKAeHHH.