HaTb»90. B 1610 roAy b cejie BaxHeHbi, npHH3AJie>K3BmeM HflMeuKOMy MOHacTbipro, óbuio HafiAeHO Tejio yÓHToro. MoHaxaM 6mji AaH TpexAHeB-Hblft CpOK AJI5I OTbICKHBaHHH BHHOBHOTO. B ITpOTHBHOM CJiy^Se OHH ÓblJIH Aojijkhm ynjiaTHTb nrrpac}). Kor^a *e BHHOBHbift óbiJi ono3HaH b Apyroivi cejie, MOHaxH noTpe6oB3jiH, mtoóh xmemi aroro cejia BepHyjni hm pacxoAbi, CBH33HHbie C 0TbICK3HHeM BHHOBHOTO.
    C0n0CT3BJieHHe AaHHblX, K3C3I01HHXCH HHCTHTyT3 «rOHeHHfl CJieA3», BblHBJIHeT He TOJIbKO OÓlHHOCTb TepMHHOJIOFHH. FIspSJIJiejIbHOe H3yMeHHe MaTepHaJlOB, B KOTOpblX OTp3>KeH 3TOT HHCTHTyT, nOSBOJIHeT yCT3HOBHTb H ero TOJKAeCTBeHHOCTb.
    C.B.IOiiikob, roBopn o «roHeHnn cjieA3» b npocTpaHHoft IlpsBAe, yKa3biBaeT, mto 3Aecb pe^b hact «o po3bicKe npec'rynHHKa no ero cjieA3M. FIpeAnoJiarajiocb, mto TaM, rAe TepaioTCH cjieAbi, hsxoahtch npecTynHHK»91. B /XpeBHeft PycH TaK >Ke, KaK n b pyMbiHCKHX KHH>KecTB3x «roHeHne cjieA3» HaKJiaAtiBaJio o6H3aHHOCTb Ha ce.no, Ha 3eMJie Koraporo TepHJiHCb cjieAbi yónftubi, pa3bicKaTb npecTynHHKa h BbiAaTb ero bjiscthm; b nporaBHOM cjiyyae cejio aoji>kho óhjio njiaTHTb Acne>KHbiH nupac}).
    B./I,.rpeK0B, 3aHHMaHCb BonpocoM «roHeHHH cjieAa» b Fsjihhkoh PycH, yKa3biBaeT, hto oh He Hcne3 n b XY Bene. 06ih,hh3 6biJia o6H33H3 npHHHMaTb yijacTHe b «roHeHHH cjieAa92, hjih p03bicKe npecTynHHKa. TpeKOB TaK>Ke BbicKa3biBaeT MHeHHe, mto «roHeHne cjieAa» ihjio no Teppn-TOpHH COCeACKOH OÓm,HHbI93.
    «PyccKaa IlpaBAa» He coAep>KHT o6"bHCHeHHH, b neM coctoht «roHeHne cjieAa». B pyMbiHCKHx rpaMOTax o6"bHCHeHHH HaxoAHM b hctohhhk3x óojiee no3AHero nepnoA3 — XVI—XVII BeKOB. Tsk, HsnpHMep, HCKjnoqHTejibHO ueHHbie CBeACHHH coacp>kht MojiA3Bo-noJibCKHÌi AoroBop 1540 roAa: «Ecjih kto-jihóo, hah no cjieAaM óerjieua hjih >Ke no cjieA3M ckot3 , aohagt ao cejia w >KHTejiH cejia He 6yAyr b coctohhhh yKa3aTb b kskom HanpaBJieHHH cjieAbi npoAOJiJKaioTCH, TorAa jkhtcjih 3Toro cejia aojijkhm B03MecTHTb yóbiTKH, npHMHHeHHbie bhhobhmmh, h BbiAaTb óerjieua h ckot, cjieAbi kotopmx npn-BejiH k hhm. Ecjih >Ke }KHTejiH cejia noKaKyr b k3kom Hanp3BJieHHH npo-AOJi>K3iOTCH cJieAbi, T0TA3 aoji>kho npoAOJimaTb npecjieAOBaHHe H3 cejis b cejio»94.
    33TO B JIHTOBCKHX HCT0MHHK3X H3XOAHM BeCbM3 p33BHT0e yqeHHe 0 «TOHeHHH CJieA3». Hs 0CH0B3HHH JIHTOBCKHX HCTOHHHKOB MOWHO B0CCT3-
HOBHTb nponeAypy roHeHHH. noTepneBHiHH npecjieAyeT Bops hjih yÓHHuy no cjieA3M, co3biBaeT Kony H3 Ao6pux JHOAeft, okojihhhhx coceAeft h tohht c hhmh cjieA- Ecjih cjieA npnBOAHT k cejiy hjih AOMy -Kona TpeóyeT bmashh BHHOBHoro hjih BbiBecTH cjieA 33 rpaHHiiy 3eMJiH cejis CBoero. Ecjih cejio ne yK3>KeT cjieA3, to ecTb He yKsaceT, KyA3 ckphjich BHHOBHbifl, cejio o6a-33HO nJI3THTb HITp3(|). 06 3T0M TOBOpHTCH HCHO H B BHCJIHHKOM CT3TyTe K33HMH ps III: «eiKejiH 6bi yKpsAeHbi 6hjih jiohisah, bojih, ckot h Apyrne
90	Docilmente privind Istoria Rominiei, veac. XVII, Moldova, lì, CTp. 326—327.
     91	C. B. IO ni kob, 06u4ecmeeHHo-noAumuHecKuù cmpoù u npaeo KueecKoao rocy-dapcmea, MocKBa, 1949, CTp. 517.
     92	B. XI,. TpeKOB, Kpecmbnne Ha Pycu., M.-JI., 1646, CTp. 294.
     93	TaM >Ke, cip. 73.
    94	Hurmuzaki, supl. II, voi. I, CTp. 145.
86