OraTbsi «rtpaBAHBbiñ poMaH 06 OHP» — peueH3HH Ha poMaH 6yp>Kya3-Horo nncaTeJiH TpaócKoro «Ha Kpaio», HBjiHioinerocH npKHM 06pa3H0M yna^o^HKHecKOH 6yp>Kya3HOH JiHTepaTypw. KpyHKOBCKHH pasoÓJianaeT nopoHHbie HAeHHbie ycranoBKH poMaHa, oÓHa>KaeT HecoBepmeHCTBo ero XyflO>KeCTBeHHOH cjiopMbi.
    Kpy'IKOBCKHH — HenpHMHpHMblH Bpar MemaHCTBa. MemaHCKHH 9rOH3M, HHAHBHAyajIH3M, KOCHOCTb, ypOAJIHBO p33BHTOe HyBCTBO COÓCTBeHHOCTH nncaTejib noABepr pe3K0H, yHHHTO>K3K)iii,eH KpHTHKe. TepMHH «MemaHCTBo» y Hero accouHnpyeTca c TepMHHOM «AyJibiii,HHa». H3BecTHO, wo npoH3Be-AeHHeM, HaHÔojiee apKo h rjiyóoKO b nojibCKoñ JiHTepaType pacKpbiBUJHM cymHOCTb MemaHCTBa, HBJifleTCH TpaniKOMeAHH I\ 3an0JibCK0H «Mopajib naHH /tyjibCKOH», BbimeAman h3 nenara b 1907 roAy. ripoH3BeAeHHe He yTpaTHJio CBoeñ SKTysjibHocrH h ocTpoTbi h b 30-e roAt>i. CoBpeMeHHHk KpyHKOBCKoro, KpHTHK BoH-)KeJieHbCKHH 25 JieT cnycTH nocjie noHBjieHHH nbecbi Ha cueHe, nncaji o ee HeyBHAaeMoiî, orpoMHofi oÔJiHHHTe^bHOH CHJie: «KorAa ee («Mopajib naHH XlyJibCKOH»—E.O.) ct3bhjih KaK coBpeMeHHyio nbecy, ÆyjibCKaH 6buia ranoM, cefluac *e OHa crajm neM-TO ôojibuiHM,— 0H3 CT3JI3 UeJIOH SnOXOH. OHa CT3JI3 THnOM, OTp3>KeHHeM 3nOXH H OAHO-BpeMeHHo OHa crajis bchhoh»17.
    Hpkhh THn n3HH XlyjibCKOH c ee nonuioH, stohcthmcckoh, MejiKo-coôcTBeHHHHecKOH Mopajibio craji coÓHpaTejibHbiM 06pa30M ue/ioH anoxH — anoxH 3arHHBaionj,ero KanHTaJiH3Ma. Hath BnepeA k AOcrameHHio cbohx uejien, He CMHTancb co cpeACTBaMH — bot ee ocHOBa. npoTHB AyntcKHx CBoero BpeMeHH HanpaBHJi Kpy^KOBCKHH cboio CTSTbio «ÆyjibCKHe npoKjia-ABiBaiOT nyTb b hctophh». nncaTeJib yKa3biBaeT, hto «Ayiibm,HH3»—coima;ib — Hoe HBJieHHe, B03HHKUiee Ha nocjieAHefi ctsahh p33bhthh KanHT3JiH3M3.
    noCTeneHHO AyJIbCKHe CT3HOBHTCH COK)3HHKaMH (J)3U1H3M3. Hx pOAHHT C HHM HeH3BHCTb KO BCeMy nepeAOBOMy, 3HTHCeMHTH3M, H3HHOH3JIH3M.
    «Ecjih xoTHTe noHHTb ncHxoJiorHio 4>auiH3Ma, BcnoMHHTe ero poAo-cjioBHyro, KOTopaH HawHHaeTCH c AyJibCKHX»18.
    KpyHKOBCKHH oTMe^seT, HTO ochobhoh HepToii, onpeAejiHiomeH Becb yKJiaA JKH3HH AyJlbCKHX, HBJIHeTCH He B Mepy pa3BHTOe MyBCTBO COÔCTBeH-HOCTH. C HyBCTBOM HpOHHH OÔJIHWaeT nHCaTejIb 3TOH3M AY-'IbCKHX.
    «yjIHHa, Ha KOTOpOH H ÎKHBy, — p3CCK33bIB3eT KpyMKOBCKHH, — H3CHH-
TbiBseT nerape npoAOBOJibCTBeHHbix M3ra3HHMHKa — «xphcth3H0khx». Hx BJiaAejibHbi HHTaiOT tot JKe caMbiñ «HapoAOBbiñ» síypHaji, Bce óbiBaiOT b tom *e C3MOM KOCTejre, Bce npHH3AJie}K3T KTOH >Ke C3MOH ÔOeBOH 3HTHCeMHTCKOH Kyne^ecKOH opraHH3auHH. JXa, cjieAyeT em,e AOÔaBHTb, mto Bce «ot Ayum» BocxBajiHioT reHepajia OpaHKO. Oahsko, h AonoA^HHHO 3Haro, hto Bce ^eTBepO COCTaBJIHIOT KOJMeKTHB JHOAeñ, B KOTOpOM Ka>KAbIH, OTAejIbHO B3HTHH, B JIOJKKe BOAH yTOnHJI 6bl OCT3JIbHbIX TpOHX. KaKHe HHTpHTH OHH 3aTeBaiOT Apyr npoTHB Apyra, C K3K0H 33BHCTblO K3JKAHH H3 HHX, BCT3B y CBoero Mara3HHHHKa, cmotpht Ha Tpn coceAHHe!19.
     17Kaz. Czachowski, Obraz wspôlczesnej literatury polskiej 1844—1933. T. 1, JlbBOB. 1934, CTp. 104.
     18	L. Kruczkowsk î, WKa3aH. c6opH.UK, CTp. 49.
     19	L. Kruczkowsk i., yK03an. c6opH.UK, CTp. 48,
143