Bbirne Mbi ynoMHHyjiH, mo necHH o Pocchh h o pyccKHX nosiBJiHiOTCsr B XIV BeKe. Ohh npoflOJiíKaiOT CKjia^biBaTbCH BnjioTb flo XIX BeKa h ^a>Ke B TeHeHHH XX BeiK6a CoBer-CKoro CoK)3a, lOrocjiaBHH h apyrnx erpan. Pojib pyccKoro traposa, b KanecTBe óecKopbiCTHoro ßpyra h Ha#e>KHon> COK)3HHKa, OCBemaeTCH B 3THX neCHHX B pa3HbIX (JlOpMaX, Ha npOTHMeHHH BeKOB. B necHHX roBopHTCH o Pocchh h o pyccKnx He mnbKo nocKOJibKy coóbiTHH, npoHCxoAHHtHe b Pocchh, OTHOCHTCH HenocpeACTBeHHo K cepóaM, ho b 3THX necHHX Pocchh H3o6pa>KaeTCH h peajibHoñ CHjioH, noMoraiomeñ h cepöaM h flpyrHM HapoßaM BocnpenHTCTBOBaTb TypeuKOMy HamecTBHio Ha Eßpony. TaK HanpHMep, b oahoh h3 neceH XVII BeKa («lloxofl TypoK na BeHy») Bbipa>KeHO CTpeMJieHHe noKa3aTb, hto yuacTHe pyccKHX b BOHHe (b ^ühhom cjiyqae Ha CTopoHe Abctphh) oóo3HaHaeT ne mnbKo noMoiub CBoeMy coK)3HHKy, ho h HeH36e*Hoe nopaníeHHe TypoK. 3to npeBocxoACTBo Pocchh naß Typunen noKa3aHo oneHb HpKo h oópa3Ho. B necHH TypeuKHH cyjiTaH co CTpaxoM roBopuT o Pocchh: H C HHMH TpHJKAbI BOeBajI M TpH>KÄbI aOJIWeH Öhljl ÓeXOTb OT H1IX, H HHKor^a H nx He rHaji npefl coßoft.7 BHe BCHKoro comhchhh, TaKoro po^a necHH HMejiH uejibio noAHHTb 6oeBOH flyx Hapo.ua, noKa3biBafl eM}', hto oh He oähhok b 6opb6e, mto HMeeT b KaqecTBe coio3HHKa rocynapcTBo ropa3Ao 6ojiee Moiu,Hoe tom TypHHíi. B nepHOfl uapCTBOBaHHH HMnepaTpHUu EjiH3aBeTbi (bo mhohix necHHX roBopHTCH o Pocchh BpeMeH uapn MuxaHJia OeAopOBHHa, A^eKcen Mnxañ-jioBHHa, IleTpa I, EjiH3aBeTbi h EKaTepHHbi) cjio*HJiacb, HanpHMep, o^Ha necHH, B KOTOpOH OHeHb 06pa3H0 BbICKa3bIBaeTCH MbICJIb o TOM, MTO COBMe-CTHaa 6opb6a cepöoB h pyccKHX npoTHB o6m,ero Bpara hbjihctch na^e>KHbiM nyTeM, no KOTopoMy Hapo# äojijkch hath æjih Toro, woóbi ynHHTOJKHTb cbohx yrHeTaTejieñ h OTOMCTHTb 3a see npHTecHeHHH h H3chjihh, KOTopbie oh nepeHec ot hhx. TypKH nepeÖHJiH Bcex poahtoh repueroBHHiia CaBBbi LI,pHoeBHHa, OTOöpajiH y Hero 3eMJiio, bojiob, KOHeñ h npon. Oh caM He b CHJiax otom-CTHTb yrHeTaTeJiHM, ho oh 3HaeT, hto cymecTByeT B03M0>KH0CTb MecTH. H oh Haxo^HT stot nyTb MecTH, 6op«cb njie^oM k njieqy c pyccKHMH npoTHB cbohx nopaóoTHTejieñ. ElecHH ^aeT npKyio KapTHHy stoh óopbóbi, b KOTopoii y^acTByeT, BMecTe c pyccKHMH, h CaBBa, h h3 KOTopoñ HBCTByeT He tojibko npeBocxo^CTBO pyccKHX Ha^ TypKaMH, ho h ocymecTBJieHHe uejiH, k KOTopoft CaBBa CTpeMHJicH. PyccKaa uapnua «EjiHcaBKa» — rio« TypoK no^Kon noÆBejia, H Ha noflKon TypoK noAnycTHJia; M Kor^a nopox jkhboh HCKpoñ B30pBajicíi, TypKH b noflHeóecbe nojieTe^H; H JIHUlb Ha TpeTHH ÂËHb OHH Ha 3eM.no cBa.nHJincb... 7 Vuk Karadzic, Cpncice uapodne necMe, III, Bnena, 1846, CTp 49. 265