babe (cm. Meyer, EWA, 22), h rpenecKHM (o6ji.)	(cm. Berneker,
TaM >Ke).
    Ha 06mepacnp0CTpaHHeHH0CTb cjioBa baba b pyMbiHCKOM H3biKe yna3bi-BaiOT h ycTOH^HBbie co*i6TaHHH rana baba hlrca, baba cloanta, baba Dochia (cp. 6r. 6r. 6a6a Mapma, 6a6a tuapKa; pyccK. 6a6a-ma hjih zilele babelor (Hap.) ’nepBbie 9 AHeft MapTa Mecsma’, de-a baba-oarba (Hrpa b npHTKH). MHorne HapoAHbie ck33kh Ha^HHaiOTCH (j)pa30H: «A fost odata un mo? si o baba», kotopan cooTBeTCTByer 6oJirapcKoii «HMajio eAHo BpeMe eAHH dado h e^Ha 6a6a>-> (PB, I, 29) hjih Hap. pyccKon: «jkhjih cede ded Aa 6a6a» (Cjiob. pyccK. 33., 1,87).
    H3 npeAHAymero hcho, mto MHoro3HaHHocTb cjiaB. baba coxpaHHJiacb h b pyMbiHCKOM H3biKe, npimeM Hy>KHo, oAHaKo, 3aMeTHTb MTO no odjiacrfiM H B JIHTepaTypHOM H3bIKe ero 3HaMeHH H BCTpeMaK)TC3 HeOAHHaKOBO: HaH-6oJiee ynoTpeSHTe^bHbiM HBjisieTCH 3HaHeHHe ’crapan JKeHmnHa’ (cm. A,I, 184); no oSjiacTHM oho BCTpenaeTCH b TpaHCHJibBaHHH (ocoSeHHO Ha ceB.- 3an.), BaHaTe, ceB. Ojitchhh h MyHTeHHH (b stom 3Ha^eHHH b MojiAaBHH h boctotooh MyHTeHHH ynoTpefijineTCH matusa [<jiaT.] a b Apyrax MecTax batrlna [<jiaT.]—cm. ALRM I 282)17.
    B 3HaMeHHH ’6a6yuiKa’ cjiobo 6hjio 3aperHCTpHp0BaH0 TOJibKO b BaHaTe b pafioHe ApaAa (npn o6meM TepMHHe bunicd hjih bund [<jiaT.] — cm. ALRM I 238), a b 3HaqeHHH’noBHBajibHaH 6a6Ka’ TOJibKo b oahom nyHK're b BaHaTe, rAe b stom >Ke 3HaHeHHH 6bijio 3aperHCTpHp0BaH0 h yMeHbrn. babita (npn o6m,eM TepMHHe moasa)ls.
    npn ofipameHHH k CTapmefl cecTpe hjih k JKeHiHHHe, CTapmefl no B03-pacTy (pejKe k T&re), b pyMbiHCKHX HapoAHbix roBopax ynoTpeQjineTCH cjiobo lele ’TeTKa’, K0T0p0My Mbi naxoAHM cjieAyiouiHe cootb6tctbhh no cjiaBHHCKHM H3biKaM (cjiobo npoHCxoAHT H3 «AeTCKoro H3biKa» — cm. Berneker,
1,	700): 6r. AeAn, o6ji. AeAKa ’tSth, TeTKa’ (cecTpa MaTepH, a HHorAa h oTua; pa3r. h b ofipameHHH k 6jih3koh JKeHiiiHHe, crapmeH no B03pacTy — TepoB, III, 31; BP, II, 14); cp6. Aeiha (ycTap.) ’TeTKa’ Aejbtca’ soror natu major’ (Hb. Bp. I 642)19.
    H3 6ojirapcKoro H3biKa cjiobo npOHHKJio h b apyM. AHajieKT: le (yno-TpedjineTca npn oSpameHHH k JKeHinHHe), lele (TaKJKe npn ofipameHHH: cm. Capidan, El. sl„ 71 ; Dalametra, 119).
    no roBopaM pyMbiHCKoro H3biKa cjiobo lele pacnpocTpaHeHO npnSjiH-3HTejIbHO T3KHM 06pa30M: B 3HaqeHHH’ >KeHa AHAH’ — B ceB. TpaHCHJIbBa-
    17	B ALR I 196 yTOMHHeTCK, mto bo MHorax MecTax cTapoñ HceHmHHe He roBopíit npHMo baba : sto CMHTaeTCH ocKopfijieHHeM.
     18	Moa$á HBJiHeTCH 4>opM°ñ >KencKoro pofla ot mo.j’/íCA, ;ie/(yiiiKa; eraphk’ (aBToxT., cp. aaóaHCK. moshe ’B03pacT, JieTa’). Moa$á mojkho MHTaTb chhohhmom cjioBa baba. B apyM. flHajieKTe moa§a eme 03HaMaeT ’cTapyxa’, b to BpeMS KaK b pyM. TOJibKO CTapbie TeKCTbi h HeKOTopbie HapoflHbie roBopbi coxpaHHioT SHaqeHHe ’6a6yuiKa’; coBpe-MeHHoe JiHTepaTypHoe ero 3HaqeHHe — ’noBHBaJibHaa 6a6Ka’ (cm. Tiktin, II, 1002; Dala-metra, 137; ALRM I 293).
    19	YKp. MAbo, yMeHbui. MAbKa (Tphhh. 890), xoth CBH3biBaeTCfl c npeau^yiuHMH, HMeer ^pyroe K0HKpeTH0e 3HaHeHHe — ’SaTiouiKa, oTeu’. Hto KacaeTcn oó^acTHofl (j)opMbi JiejiiKa, (cm. Berneker, 700; }Ke;iex. I, 401), OHa óbiTveT b 3an. -yKp. roBopax h
HBJIHeTCH, BepOHTHO, 3 aHMCTBOBaHHblM H3 pyM. Iclicá.
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