soacrä ’cBexpoBb, Tem,a’, norä ’cHoxa’, ginere ’3HTb’; HapHAy c sthmh cjio-B3MH pyMbiHCKHÖ H3biK yH3C.neA0B3;i ot JiaTHHCKoro cjioßa mamä ’MaTb, MaMa’ h tatä ’oTeu’, Kan öcviee HHTHMHbie, npoHcxoAHiune H3 TaK H33bi-BaeMoro «AeTCKoro H3biKa»7.
    Ho, napsmy c hhmh, rnnpoKO pacnpocTpaHeHbi b pyMbiHCKOM H3bii<e h CJISBHHCKHe H33B3HH H, KOTOpbie 'iS CTO BCTynaiOT C nepBbIMH B chhohhmh-MecKne paubi (ceMaHTH^ecKHe, CTHJincTHqecKHe hjih TeppuTopHaJibHbie). HHorßa hx 3HaMeHHH KOHKpeTH3npyiOTCH no pa3HOMy b pasjiH^Hbix oöjiacTHx pyMbIHCKOH peMH.
    ilo Bceö BepoHTHoeTH, HeT APyroro p«Aa cjiob, KOTopbiß CBHAeTejib-CTBOB3JI Öhljl JiytJUie 06 OTOHb TeCHblX ÓbITOBblX H CeMeHHblX OTHOIIieHHHX pOM3HH3HpOB3HHOrO H3CeJieHHH K3pnaT0-AyH3HCKHX 3eMejIb H CJISBHHCKOrO H3ce/ieHHH, b pe3yjibTaTe CMemeHHH KOTopbix 06pa30Ba.ica pyMbiHCKHÖ HapoA8. B norpaHHMHbix oöjiscthx, tsm, rAe pyMbiHCKHÖ HapoA conpHKa-caeTca c coBpeMeHHbiMH CJI3BHHCKHMH HapoA^MH (cepösMH, óoarapaMH, yKp3HHU,aMH ), T3KHe OTHOIUeHHH, HaXOAHIU,He CBOe BbipaiKeHIie B H3bIKe, npOAOJ!Ä3K)TCH H B H3CTOHUQ.ee BpeMH.
    Mto KacaeTca npejKHHX BpeMeti, to H3BecTH0 BbicK33biBaHne OpaHU3 Ho3ecj)a 3yjibuepa (yM. b 1791 r.), yTBepJKAaBinero, mto oÖHjme cnaBHH-CKHX TepMHHOB, CBH3aHHbIX C JIIOÓOBHblMH H CeMeHHbIMH OTHOIUeHHHMH, OÓijHCHHeTCH TeM, MTO JKeHHCb Ha CJiaBHHK3X, pyMbIHbl AOJI>KHbI ÖblJIH H3y-H3Tb H3BeCTH0e KOJIHMeCTBO CJI3BHHCKHX CJIOB, MTOßbl TOBOpHTb CO CBOHMH JuoÖHMbiMH. TsKoe BbicK33biBaHne M3CT0 npHBOAHJiocb b K3wecTBe Kypbe3a, HO OHO COAep>KHT H3BeCTHyK) AOJHO HCTHHbl, XOTH H He B TOM CMblCJie, B
Kotopom 3T0 BerpeHseTCH y 3y.nbü;epa 9.
    ToBopn o cjioBe nevastä, k noAoÖHOMy 3aKJiKmeHHio npHiueji b nocjieAHee BpeMH h 3KaA- B.O.ninuiMspeB: «Oicbhaho, Heeecmoü H33biBajiacb nepBO-H3H3JIbH0 ÄGByiHK3-CJ13BHHK3, KOTOpyiO ÓpaJIH B JKeHbl, a TaK KaK B yOJIO-BHHX TeCHOrO H A^HTejIbHOTO COJKHTHH CO CJI3BHH3MH STO CT3JI0 HBJieHHeM oneHb oöbiMHbiM, to TepMHH o6o6iu,hjich, CTaJi oßmeynoTpeÖHTejibHbiM»10.
    HHTepecHO npocjieAHTb, Kaicue 3H3TOHHH h K3Koe ynoTpeßjieHHe HMeeT CJ10B0 nevastä B pyMbiHCKOM H3bIKe no epSBHeHHIO C COCeAHHMH CJI3BHH-CKHMH H3HK3MH. OÓbIMHO, npH paCCMOTpeHHH P33BHTHH SHaMeHHH STOrO cjioßa, HCCJieA0B3TejiH ccbiJi3.JiHCb Ha ct. cji. nevésta ’sponsa’, yK33biB3H, mto B pyMbiHCKOM H3bIKe OHO p3CUIHpHJI0 CBOe SHSHeHHe11. MeJKAy TeM, T3K0e p33BHTHe 3H3MeHHH B pyMbiHCKOM H3bIKe oßtHCHHeTCH H3 IIIHpOKOM (J)OHe
7	Cm. 06 stom: I. Iordan, Introducere in linguistica romanica (litogr.), ByxapecT,
1957,	cTp. 126 h cjiefl.
      8	ToBopH o TaKHX cjiOBax, KaK nevastä ’MOJiOAaa HceHa’, drag ’ßoporoö, MHjibifi’, a iubi ’jiioÖHTb’ aKafl. Hopry Hop^aH rmmeT wo ohh yKa3biBaioT Ha « relatii foarte strinse §i de natura mai rault decit pa$nicä, intre populatia romanizatä din partile noastre ?i populatia slava, din amestecul cärora a ie?it poporul romin» (yK03. COH., CTp. 129).
     9	Cm. Franz Ioseph Sulzer, Geschichte des Transalpinische Daciens..., BeHa, 1781, tom II, CTp. 61 h cneix. (uht. no KHfire L. § ä i n e a n u, Istoria filologici romine, ed. 2, ByxapecT, 1895, cTp. 34—35).
     10	B. C>. III h ui m a p e b, PoMancKue h3hku tosoeocmowoü Eeponu.c6. «Bonpocbi MOJIflaBCKOrO H3bIK03HaHHH», M. 1953, CTp. 76.
     11	Cm., nanpiiMep, L. §äineanu, Incercare asupra semasiologiei limbei romine, ByxapecT, 1887, cTp. 168.
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