CTBHH CO CJIOB3MH JiaTHHCKOrO npOHCXO>KAeHHH, nOKa3bIB3eT CJlOTKHblH xa-paKTep noAoÓHbix npoueccoB, a T3K>Ke HacK0JibK0 rjiyóoKHM Morjio dbiTb BKJIlOMeHHe HHOH3bIMHbIX 9JieMeHT0B B pOMaHCKyiO peMb KapnaTO-AyHaÜCKHX
3eMeJib.
    MacTo cjiy^aeTCH, mto cjioBa pa3Horo npoHCxo>KAeHHH H33biB3iOT oaho h to >Ke noHHTHe, oAHy h Ty xe «Bem,b». TaK, crapopyMbiHCKHe TeKCTbi eme coxpaHHioT JiaTHHCKoe gintu «poA»3, KOTOpoe nocTeneHHo 6biJio BbnecHeHO cjiaBHHCKHM rod — ruda. Ho, HapHAy c sthm, b onpeAejieHHbix o6jiacTax noHBHJiocb h cjiobo BeHrepcKoro npoHcxo*AeHHH neam (<.BeHr. nem), koto-poe cocymecTByeT co cjiobom cjiaBHHCKoro npoHcxo>KAeHHH, KaK b coBpe-MeHHOM JiHTepaTypHOM H3biKe, Tan h b HapoAHbix roBopax.
    IloAOÓHbie cjioBa KaK Hejib3H Jiymne noKa3biBaroT, mto mm HMeeM 3Aecb Aejio He c npocTbiM 3aHMCTBOBaHHeM cjioBa BMecTe c «npeAMeTOM HOBuiecTBa», a c 6oJiee cjiojkhhm npoueccoM BKJiioMeHHH «ny>Koro» cjioBa b cboh cjioBapb, c ero Hcn0Jib30BaHHeM HapHAy co «cbohmh» h c nocreneHHbiM BbiTecHeHHeM BToporo, b pe3yjibTaTe p33JiHMHbix npHMHH4.
    /laHHyio rpynny cjiob mojkho Ha3BaTb OAHOBpeMeHHo «H33B3HHH poA-CTB3 H TepMHHbl OÓpaiH,eiIHH », h6o HeKOTOpbie H33BaHHH pOACTBa BCTpe-naiOTCH h b o6pam,eHHH k HepoACTBeHHbiM jihhsm (Hanp. maicá ’MaMa’, lele ’TeTKa’). KaK HMeHa oópsmeHHH, ohh nacTO HMeiOT CTHJiHcrHMecKHe orreHKH H OÓblMHO ynOTpeÓJIHIOTCH B AP y>KeCTBeHHOM OÓmeHHH pa3HOH3bmHbIX KOJIJieKTHBOB .
    TaK, eCJIH OÓpaTHTbCfl K COBpeMeHHblM H3bIKOBbIM OTHOUieHHÍIM, TO mojkho HaÓJHOAaTb, mto b cejrax TpsHCHJibBaHHH, rAe JKHByr 6ok o 6ok pyMbiHbi h BeHrpbi, HepeAKo BCTpeMaeTCH b H3biKe pyMbiH cjiobo BeHrepcKoro npoHCxo>KAeHHH baci ’ahA«’ (<BeHr. bácsi), b ocoóeHHoeTH TorAa, KorAa roBO-pauiHe pyMbiHbi o6pamaioTCH k BeHrpaM, Hanp. Ianos baci (BeHr. Iános bácsi). Ha ioro-3anaAe CTpaHbi, b BaHaTe, BCTpeMaeTCH cjiobo uicá ’ahah’ c pa3-HbiMH KOHKpeTHbiMH ynoTpeóJieHHHMH (cm. ALRM I 214, 285, 232), HapaAy c ApyrHMH cjioBaMH, ynoTpeSjiHiomHMHCH KaK 3Aecb, TaK h b Apyrnx oÓJia-CTHX5. 3t0 CJIOBO HBJIfleTCH n03AHHM 3aHMCTB0B3HHeM C CepÓCKOrO H3bIKa: cepfícK. y jico, yjna, y jan ’ahah, 6paT MaTepn’ (ctcji. ujb ’6p3T M3TepH>6; cp. h óojir. yüKo, yüica, ymo h np. ’to me’, cjiobsuk. ujo, ujko, ujec).
    KaK H3BeCTH0, OCHOBHbie TepMHHbl pOACTBa B pyMbIHCKOM H3blKe HMeiOT Ji3THHCKoe npoHcxo>KAeHHe, ksk cjiob3 cpaBHHTejibHO peAKO noABepra-iouü,Hecfl 33MeHe b hctophh H3biKOB: frate ’6paT’, sorá ’cecTpa’, fiu ’chh’, jiica ’AOMb’, unchi ’ahA»’. nepot ’noeMHHHHK, BHyK’, socru ’cBéKOp, TecTb’,
     3	Cm. Hanp. Al. R o s e 11 i, Istoria limbii romtne, VI, ByxapecT, 1946, erp. 252 (Limba romtnâ tn sec. XIII —XVI, ByxapecT, 1956, cTp. 179).
     4	Cm. 06 3tom B paôoTax JI. B. ÛI,ep6bl (Sur la notion de mélange des langues. «H(j>eTHMeCKHH cCopHHK», IV, 1925, CTp. 14), JI. n. 51 K y 6 H H C K O r O (HeCKOAbKO 3aMeHanuü o CAoeapnoM 3auMcmeoeaHUu. «$î3biK n jiHTepaTypa», t. I, Bbin. 1—2, Jlrp. 1926, CTp. 1), A. M. CejiimeBa (CAaexHCKoe naceAenue e Àaôûhuu, Coc[>hh, 1931, CTp. 141).
     5	Cm. o<5 3T0M M. Sala, Termenii penlru « unchi » dupa « Atlasul Lingvistic Romin ». « Studii çi cercetâri lingvistice », VI (1955), 1—2, CTp. 133—155.
     6	TepMHH poflCTBa, yHacjieÆOBaHHbift ot oâmeHHAoeBponeiicKoro; cm. A. Me fie, OômecAaeHHcKuü H3UK, MocKBa, 1951, CTp. 396; A. HcanesKo, MHdoeeponeâcKan u CAaeHHCKaH mepMuhoaosuh podcmea, « Slavia », XXII (1953), I, CTp. 62.
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