MopaJIH HHAHBHAyaJlH3Ma H 3rOH3Ma Äy^ItCKHX Kpy^KOBCKHH npOTHBO-nocTaBjiHer npoJieTapcKyro MopaJib.
    «... npojieTapnaT HeHaBHAHT 3Jio, CTpeMHCb crpoHTb HOByio, Jiyqiuyro >KH3Hb. . . MemaHHH HeHaBHAHT, 3amHHI,aH CBOH MyCOpHblH 5HH.HK»10.
    ÜHcaTejib yóe^Aen, «ito He AyJifcCKHe npH3BaHbi cbirpaTb pemaromyro pOJIb B HCTOpHH.
    B JlHTepaTypHO-KpHTHMeCKHX CT3TbHX KpyHKOBCKHH OTCTaHBaJI npHH-UHnbl MaTepHaJlHCTHMeCKOH SCTeTHKH. OcHOBHblM KpHTepHeM >KH3HeHHOCTH xyAo*ecTBeHHoro npoH3BeAeHHH oh BbiABHHyji ero npaBAHBocTb b OTOópa->KeHHH A^HCTBHTeJlbHOCTH. Cnjia npOH3BeAeHHH He TOJIbKO B TOM, HaCKOJIbKO rjiyòoKo nneaTejib CMor npoHHKHyTb b jkh3hh ceroAHH hjih Buepa* ho cyMeji jiu nwcaTejib HaMeTHTb nepcneKTHBy óynymero. CßoöoAa — bot ocHOBHoe ycjioBHe, KOTopoe mojkct oóecneuHTb pa3BHTHe JiHTepaTypbi h HCKyCCTBa, TBOp^eCKHH pOCT XyAOJKHHKa. IlporpeCCHBHOe HCKyCCTBO, CBO-óoAHoe OT BjiacTH AeHer, 0Tpa>Karomee HHTgpecbi HapoAa, cnocoÖHO >KHTb BeKa, a HCKyCCTBO, OTpa>Karoiu,ee peaKUHOHHyio HAeojiorHK), oópeqeHo Ha
HeAO^rOBeHHOCTb H BbIMHpaHHe. KpylIKOBCKHH - npOTHBHHK TeopHH
« HCKyCCTBa ajih HCKyCCTBa». /Xjih Hero HCKyCCTBO h jiHTepaTypa — sto AeficTBeHHoe opymne ôopbôbi h BocnHTaHHH Macc. Oh BbicTynaeT (cm. CTaTbio «Couna^bHaH ocHOBa njiarnaTa») npoTHB nHcaTeJiefi, KOTopbie noA npeA-JIOrOM 3aiIMCTBOBaHHH TeMbI, UeJIHKOM nepeHOCHT B CBOH pOMaH H3 Apyroro npoH3BeAeHHH ero coAepJKaHHe, o6pa3bi h npoÖJieMbi. PaccMaTpHBan JiHTe-paTypy KaK opyAHe BocnHTaHHfl Macc, KpywoBCKHH orpoMHoe SHaueHHe npHAaeT aKryajibHOCTH ct3bhbihhxcìì ero npoÓJieM, ee B03AeHCTByroiu,eH CHJie. Oh BbicoKo oueHHBaeT (cm. CTaTbro «Ha peneTHUHH») AeflTejibHocTb MOJioAe>KHoro KOJiJieKTHBa b MapKOBOH, KOTOpuH oóhobhji CBoii penepTyap 3a ctct nbec, pemaromnx Ba>KHbie npoÓJieMbi coBpeMeHHOCTH.
    CoTOblH, KpaCO^HblH H3bIK, flpKOCTb MbICJIH, TOHHOCTb BbipaìKeHHH, MeTKHe carapn^ecKHe BbinaAbi xapaKTepH3yiOT nyóJiHUHCTHKy Kpy^KOBCKoro. nucaTejib éecnomaAHo pa3HT cbohx BparoB ocTpbiM opy>KHeM carapbi. HanpHMep, >Kejiaa óojiee yóeAHTejibHO noKa3aTb HecocTOHTejibHocTb c})a-HIHCTCKOH TeopHH O npeBOCXOACTBe nOJlbCKOH HaUHH HaA APyrHMH CJiaBHH-CKHMH HaUHHMH, OH npOBOAHT napa.JI.ne,/Ib Me>KAy MHeHHeM cj)aiHHCTa Kapojibua h MHeHHeM >KHTejieH ropoAa KepH03H, KOTopbie öhjih yBepeHbi, lITO «UeHTp 3eMJIH HaXOAHTCfl B HX TOpOAe H oßoSHa^aeT ero SiHpOHAO/Ib
b CTOJIOBOH njieóana... »21.
    Hjih, no noBOAy peaKUHH aBCTpHHCKoro npaBHTejibCTBa Ha 3axBaT THTJiepOBCKHMH B0HCK3MH AßCTpHH, KpyHKOBCKHH 3aMeHaeT:
    «/la, p3AH0Beiu,3HHe — óojibmoe AOcraxeHHe HayKH. BjiaroAapn paAno Mbl ÖblJIH CBHAeTeJIHMH TOTO, KaK HeKOe 06lH,eCTB0 (aJIH TOMHOCTH AOÖaBHM — 6yp>Kya3Hoe) KaKOH-TO KyjibTypHOH crpaHbi b Teuenne 48 qacoB Ha 180° H3MeHH.no CBOK) «HAeimyro» opHeHTauHio, Aa uto TaM ! CBoe oTHomeHHe k ocHOBHOMy Boripocy CBoero rocynapcTBeHHoro cymecTBOBaHHH»32.
     20	TaM >Ke, cTp. 48.
    21	L. Kruczkowski, VKCßaH. c6opH.UK, CTp. 97.
    22	L. Kruczkowski, ynman. cöopnuK, CTp. 63.
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