TpaHCHJibBaHHH: cm. ALRM I 212), a c cthjihcthmcckhm ottchkom h b JIHTepaTypHOM H3bIKe.
       Cp. B HapOAHOH n033HH:
                             Pe unde am umblal odatä Fiind eu maicâ, eu laica.
                                                 (Gaster, direst, rom. II, 233).
    AHa^orHHHan (J)opMa HMeeTca h b cepôcKOM H3biKe, r^e, HapnAy c omau, BCTpenaeTCH TaK>Ke mama h yMeHbiu. majno (Hb. Bp. II 551, 558).
    OAHaKO, HeT HeOÔXOAHMOCTH o6"bHCHHTb pyMblHCKyiO c})OpMy Mepe3 cepócKHH H3biK, hóo TeppHTOpHaJibHO OHa OTAejieHa ot cepócKoñ oöjiscth (B BaHaTe óbiJio 3aperHCTpHpOBaHO tata).
    OiaBflHCKoe >Ke npoHCxoJKAemte HMeeT h H33BaHHe mastehä (ycTap.), inasterà ’Manexa’: cp. ucji. masteha, 6r. Mau^exa (sTHMOJiormo cm. Berneker, II, 27; no ApyrnM cjisbhhckhm h3hk3m: cp6. Mahexa, pyccK. Manexa, ynp. Manijxa, Manoxa, 6.pyccK. Mianaxa, Manbixa. nojibCK. macocha, MenicK. macecha h T.n.). Cjiobo npoHHKJio h b BeHrepcKHH h3hk: mostoha (cm. Kniezsa 1/1, 344).
    B coBpeMeHHbix pyMbincKHX roBopax sto cjiobo ynoTpeÖJiaeTCH cpa-BHiiTejibHo peAKo: npn o6pam,eHHH k M3iiexe oöhhho roBopaT mamá (pe>Ke : lele, matusa, mamä vitregä; cm. ALRM I 217), OAHaKo oho BCTpeqaeTCH He TOJIbKO B CTapbIX TeKCTaX, HO H B COBpeMeHHOM JIHTep3TypHOM H3bIKe.
    HHTepecHO 33MeraTb b CTpyKTypHO-ceMaHTHMecKOM othoihchhh nepe-XOA CJI0B3 masterä (c M3CTHMHbIM (JlOHeTHMeCKHM BHAOH3MeHeHH6M : 3aMeHa ll iiepe3 /) b KJI3CC npHJisrsTejibHbix: t3k, mojkho roBopHTb sorä masterä ’CB0AH3H ceTpa’; nyTeM perpeccHBHoro CJioBoo6pa30BaHHH noflBHJi3Cb (jxjpMa MyjKCKoro poAa mastih (cym,.), TaK>Ke ksk b 6ojii\ o6ji. Mau(ex othhm’ (Mjisa-, Et., 292), hjih master (cym. h npHJiar.): tata master otmhm , frate master, cboahhh 6paT!. Cjiobo master(-ä) 6hjio BocnpHHHTo roBopHin,HMH ksk noJiHbiH chhohhm npnjisrsTejibHoro JI3T. npoHcxoJKAeHHH vitreg,-ä cboahhh (ópaT), ~ an (cecTpa); HepoAHoñ (oTeu), ~ an (mstb)’.
    IIInpoKo pacnpocTpaHeHo b oómeHspoAHOM H3biKe cjiobo baba, HMeromee no oÔJiacTHM pa3Hbie KOHKpeTHbie 3HaqeHHH h cTHJiHCTH^ecKHe oTTeHKH : 1. CT3pyx3, CT3P3H >KeHiu,HHa. 2. (o6ji.) 6aÓKa (noBHBaJibHan). 3. 3HaxapKa. 4. (myrji.) >KeHa. 4 (o6ji.) 6a6yuiKa ; apyM. babà óaóyuiKa ; CTapyxa’ (Dalametra, 36, Capidan, El. si. 57). B caMHX cjisbhhckhx H3HK3X cjiobo oö'bHCHiieTCH KaK npoHcxoAHBiuee H3 «AeTCKoro H3biK3» (cm. Berneker, 36, c cbiJiKaMH h Ha Apyrne HHAoeBponencKHe h3hkh; TaK>Ke Meillet, Et. II, 247): ctcji. baba ’Amme’ (Assem. —- Sadnik. Aitzet. 8); 6r. 6a6a I. 6a6yuiKa.
2.	CTapyxa. 3. (Hap.) noBHBajibHan 6a6Ka. 4. 3HaxapKa (PB,1,29); cp6. 6a6a, 1. 6a6yiiiKa. 2. crapan JKeHiu,HHa. 3 (Hap.) >KeHa. 4. hhhh (Hß.Bp. I, 20), cjioB. baba ’I. 6a6yuiKa. 2. noBHBaJibHaa éaÔKa. 3. CTapaa jkchiuhhs. 4. «moja baba» (moh >KeHa)’ — (Pletersnik I, 7); ynp. 6a6a ’1. >KeHiuHH3, 6aóa (HecK. npe3p.). 2. CTapyxa. 3. 6a6yuiKa. 4. noBHBajibHan 6aÓKa; 3HaxapKa’ (rpHHM. 54); npHÓJiH3HTejibHO TaKiie >Ke 3HaneHH5i HMeeT h pyccK. 6a6a (cm. y ih. I, 73; ÆaJib I, 32; Cjiob. pyccK. H3. I, 878), a T3K*e baba b 3anaAH0CJiaBHHCKHX h3hk3X. Cjiobo 6bijio 33HMCtbob2ho He TOJIbKO pyMbiH-CKHM H3biKOM, ho h BeHTepcKHM: bába (cm. Kniezsa, 1/1, 68), 3JI03hckhm:
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