B ripocTpaHHOH ripaB^e CBaAa ynoMHHaeTCH b ct.ct. 4 h 5. 3j;ecb pe^ib H^eT o ccope, KOTopasi mojkct npHBecra k yÓHHCTBy. TaK, b ct.4 roBopHTCH: «Ho o>Ke yÓHJi hjih b CBa^e hjih b nnpy73, a b ct. 5 ynoMH-HaeTCH «pa36oñ 6e3 bchkoh cBa/tfj».74
    rioHHTHe «CBa^a», n0BHAHM0My, othochtch k ccope h Apane, KOTopan MOJKeT npHBeCTH K yÓHHCTBy, T3KHM 0Ópa30M OHO He HBJIHeTCH yMblIOJieH HblM H 3THM OTJlHMaeTCH OT «pd3K0M».
   BopoBCTBo b pyMbiHCKHx rpaMOTax Xy BeKa o6o3HaqeHo repMHHOM «TaTb6a»75, Tan we, KaK h b «PyccKoñ ílpaBAe»76. 3tot bha npecTynjieHHa BCTpe4aeM o6bmHo b HMyHHTeTHbix rpaMOTax. TaK, b mojia3bckoh rpaMOTe BHCTpHUKoro MOHacTbipn 1447 roAa yKa3aHo, mto moh3xh, HMen npaBo Ha cyAeÓHbift HMMy HHTeT, Moryr B3bicKHBaTb niTpacj) 3a bchkoto bhab npecTynjieHHH, a T3K>Ke h 3a TaTbóy77). B HecyAHMbix rpaMOTax, b K0T0pbix ynoMHHaeTCH bopobctbo, yKa3aHo h HaKa3aHHe 3a Hero — rjioóa, ho óe3 y'TOMHeHHH — B K3KOM HMeHHO pa3Mepe nJiaTHJICH 3T0T UiTpacj), T3K >Ke KaK He yKa3aHbi h bhabi BopoBCTBa. Bce »ce H3 oómeñ KSTeropHH «T3Tb6bi» ocoóoe MecTO OTBeAeHO BopoBCTBy, 0603HaMeHH0My b rpaMOTax cjieAyiomHM 0Ópa30M: «t<\tkkS, i|io efe sdCTdtitT ahh,ía\ 8 Tp KrS»78. B pyccKHX cpeAHeBeKOBbix naMHTHHK3X 3TOT bha BOpBCTBa 0Ó03HaMeH KaK «TaTbÓa C nOJlHMHblM»79. B Pyc-ckoh IlpaBAe» upeABHAHTCH TaKoe nojioweHHe Bemeñ, KorAa Bop 3acTHTHyT Ha ABope, y KjieTH hjih y xjieBa. Ho TepMHHOB «jihuo» hjih «nojiHMHoe» «Pyc-CKaH npaBA3» He ynoMHHseT. B XV me BeKe «raTbfia c nojiHMHbiM» Bcrpe-q3eTCH qacTo b pyccKnx HMMyHHTeTHbix rpaMOTax. TaK*e He jiHiueHo HHTepeC3 OTMeTHTb TOT (J)3KT, MTO H3 PyCH BO BTOpOH nOJIOBHHe XV BeK3 3T0T BHA BOpOBCTBa y*e 6bIJI H3T>51T KHH3eM B nOJIb3y HaMeCTHHKOB8". TaKoe >Ke noJiomeHHe Bemeñ 6biJio h b pyMbiHCKHx khhjkcctbsx. «TaTbóa c noJiH4HbiM» 6biJia H3i>íiTa H3 iioa iophcahkuhh (})eoAajia h 6hji3 nepeAaHa cyAy abophhkob. TaTb 33CTHmyTbiH H3 MecTe npecTynjieHHH, ocjiohíhhji ¿Boe nojio>KeHHe h eMy 6buio TpyAHee otmynumbCR ot H3Ka3aHHH 3a coBep-meHHoe Ae^HHe. Ha ochob3hhh hctomhhkob XVI BeK3 HBCTByeT, mto T3Koro poA3 npecTynHHKa ojkhasjis CMepTHan K33Hb—noBeiueHiie. TaK, b oahoh Ba-JiaincKOH rpsMOTe 1598 toas roBopHTCH o tom, «mto Tshhkoih yKpaji kohh h 6hji noíiMaH Ha MeceT h xoTejiH nocTpaAaBuiHe noBecHTb ero TaM *e, ho TañHKoui yM0JiHJi >KynaHa ü,aTKO apMaina BbiKymiTb ero rojioBy ot CMepTH»81.
    PaccMOTpeB 0CH0BHbie BiiAbi npecTynjieHHH —AyuieryócTBO, yBeMbe, pa36ofi, CBaAa h TaTbóa h ncnojib30BaB MaTepnajibi «PyccKoñ HpaBAbi», Mbi 6e3 coMeHeHHH, no HHOMy, 6ojiee yrjiyóJieHHo, n03HaK0MHjiHCb c npaBo-BbiMH noHHTHHMH pyMbiHCKoro (})eoAajibHoro oómecTBa.
    73	M. H. THXOMHpOB, yK03aH. npOU3B., cxp. 88.
     74	TaM >Ke, CTp. 89.
    75	M. Costachescu, yKa3an. npou36., II, CTp. 288; 1. B o g d a n, yxas. npou38., I, CTp. 230, 257; Documéntele lui Stefan cel Mare, 1948, CTp. 24.
    76	M. H. Thxomhpob, yKü3an. npou3e., Kp- üp. ct.ct. 20, 38; FIp. üp. ct. ct. 17, 29, 32, 34, 38.
     77	M. Costachescu, Documente moldovenesti, IT, CTp. 288.
      58	I. B o g d a n, yKa3üH. npou3e., I, CTp. 230, 257.
     79	Í1 aMHmHUKii pyccKozo npaea, III, CTp. 134.
     80	TaM *e, CTp. 89.
      81	N. I o r g a, Studii si Documente, V, CTp. 135.
84