noy^EHHü mirón bacapaba. iipobjiema abtopctba
( Pe3tOMe )
    B nepBoii MacTH craTbH aBTop iibuaeTCH npeAcraBHTb no bo3mo>khocth riojinee flocnDKemra b oGjiacra HCCJieflyeMoii npoGjieMbi. B cbh3h c dthm yi<a3bi-BaercH, MTO noAaBJiHioinee 6oju>uihhctbo pyMbiHCKnx h 3apy6e>KHbix hctophkob, jiHTepaTypoBeflOB h 4J1IJ10JI0r0BJ KOTopbie H3y*iajiH jiHHHocTb Hnroe EacapaGa u«noyueHUJi Teodocuw», cMHTajm sto npoH3BefleHne noAJiHHHbiM, mokay MaHe-pOH IIHCbMa H JIHMHOCTLIO TOrO, KOMy no TpafllIBHH npHUHCblBaeTCH aBTOpCTBO, OHH He BHACJIH HeCOOTBeTCTBHH. CpCAH 30 CTOpOHHHKOB TeopiiH nOflJIHHHOCTH npoH3Be,iieHHH, ynoMHHaeMbix b craTbe, BcrpenaeM : H. EsjinecKy, B. II. Xam^ey, OßHfla JXeHcynniHy, A. ü,. Kcenonojia, HoaHa Borflana, ü. JlanpoBa, n. Cbipny, Aji. HnnAinpcKoro, CroHHa PoMancKoro, H. Hopry, CeKcmjia IlymnapHy, BacHJie rpeny, IIlTecfjana ^-ioßaHy, J1,>k. KsjnmecKy.
    Te KTO coMHeBajicH b iioajihhhocth flaHHoro npoH3BeaeHHH, hjih BbicnasajiH
CBOK) TO'iKy 3peHHH B nOilCMH^eCKHX CTaTbHX, HJIH >Ke npHMKHyjIH K MHeHHIO
.HeMocrena Pycco, hx Gbuio HeMHoro: M. TacTep, Aji. Onjinnnnfle, T. KoApecny, T. nacKy, IIIt. TjiHKcejuiH, H. KapTOHOH, ÆaH CuMOHecny, n. n. llaHaHTecKy. IIocKOJibKy JZ,an CnMOHecKy b nocrie/juee BpeMH npH3Haji noAJiHHHocrb yKa3aH-Horo npoH3BefleHHH, Teopnn o HeopHrHHajibHocTH «Iloynemiü » cennac noAAep->KHBaeTCH npc(J). ü. II. IlaHaHTecKy, KOTopbiii h3jio>khji ee h b«Hcmopuu PyMbi-Huu», t. II, Eyxapecr, 1962, erp. 1026, (^pyrae ee ctopohhhkh yMepjin).
    J],HCKyccHH no Bonpocy noflJiHHHOCTH npoH3BeAeHHH GbiJia npoBe^eiia h AccoHHanHen CiiaBHCTOB PHP. Ee oTKpbiJi IleTpe III. Hscrypeji cbohm AOKJiaAOM, npoHHTaHHbiM 22 ack. 1959, 3a KOTopbiM nocjieAOBaji flOKjiafl aBTopa /laiinoH CTaTbH. B HacTOHinee BpeMH h b Tpa.Kma.me no ucmopuu pyMUHCKOü numepamypbi, t. I, noflroTOBJieHHbiM HncTHTyroM jiHTepaTypbi h (JjojibKJiopa, GbiJia npHHHTa Tonna 3peiîHH, corjiacHO KOTopoiï Hnroe BacapaG hbjihctch aBTopoM «IloyueiiuH ».
    Bo BTopoH ijacTH HCCJieflOBaHHH aBTop npHBOflHT apryMenTannio JJ,. Pycco, no MHeHHK) KOToporo«IIoyneHUH» GbiJiH HaiiHcaHbi cto jieT cnycTH nocjie cMepra Hnroe BacapaGa MOHaxoM MoiiacTbipa b Apáreme. Abtop AcrajibHO aHajiH3npyer
9	apryMeHTOB Pycco, conocraBJiHH hx c tckctom «IIoyneniM» h c coBpeMeHHbiMH flOKyMeHTaMH, H npHXOflHT K 3aKJUOHeHHIO, HTO HH OAHH H3 HHX He Bblfleptf-CHBaCT Aa>Ke CaMOH CHHCXOAHTeJIbHOH KpHTHKH. HeKOTOpbie H3 HHX fla>Ke CBHflerejIb-CTByiOT b nojit3y TeopHH, OTBeprayTOH Pycco.
    TpeTbH nacTb HccjieflOBaHHH nocBHinena aHajiH3y Gojiee BepoHTHbix, oGocho-BaHHbix apryMeHTOB, BbiABHHyTbix ü. II. IlaHaHTecKy. Abtop cHHTaeT, »ito npocji. IlaHaHTecKy, xoth h pa3/iejiHJi To^ny 3peHHH, k KOTopoii TpyAHO npn-coeflHHHTbCH, 0Ka3aji Gojibiuyio ycjiyry HcropHorpa<})HH tcm, hto co3flaji npefl-nocbiJiKH flJiH nojio>KHTejibHoro pemeHHH npoGjieMbi hoajihhhocth npoH3BeAeHHH. B npoTHBonojio>KHOcTb MHerano ü. n. IlaHaHTecKy, H3Ji0>KeHH0My b ero paGoTe «noynenuH Hneoe BacapaGa. IJpoÔAeMa noÔAUHHoemu npomeedenun, Eyxapecr, 1946, aBTop nbiTancH Aoi<a3aTi>, »ito b v-Iloynenunx » HauiJia oTpa>KeHHe Kai< jihm-HOCTb Hnroe EacapaGa, b toíí Mepe, Kan Mbi o netí 3HaeM H3 Apyrnx hctohhhkob, T3K h aiioxa, b KOTopyro oh khh>khji (1512—1521). 3Ta snoxa xapaKTepH3yercH He GopbGoñ, npoHCxoAHBiueii MOKAy rocnoAapeM h npynubiM Gohpctbom, HO OTHOCHTeJIbHblM paBHOBeCHeM MeH<Ay HeHTpaJIH30B3HH0H BJiaCTbK) H 3HaHH-TeJibHOH ^acTi.io GoiipcTBa (bo rjiaBe c MorymecTBeHHOH ceMbeii KpaiiOBecKy h hx poACTBeHHHKOB), KOTopaH corjiacHjiacb noAAep>KHBaTb rocnoAapa B3aMeH JIHHHblX npHBHJierHH. IIOAAep>KHBaH 3Ty Goapcnyio IISpTHIO, KOTOPOH OH nOKpO-
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