LOCUL LUI IOAN BOGDAN IN <?TIINTA ROMÀNEASCÀ
21
naK oh Bbipa3nncH b JieKijHH Ha OTKpbiTHH CBoero Kypca b ByxapecTCKOM yHHBep-
CHTeTe (1891) l.
     Cpa3y >Ke no okohm3hhh yHHBepcHTeTa, no coBeTy h npHMepy B. II. Xaiu^ey, HoaH BorflaH npHiueJi k 3aKTuoMeHmo, mto pyMbiHCKan HCTopHMecKaH Hayna He MO>KeT He yjHTbiBaTb Tex AaHHblX, Kacaromnxcfl Hameii HCTOpHM, KOTOpble H3XOAHTCH B CJiaBHHCKHX HCTOMHHKaX. HocJie yrnySjieHHoro H3yveHHir cjisbhcthkh no a pykoboactbom tbkhx npotJieccopoB, naK BaTpocJiaB ilnn (BeHa), <t>. <t>. OopTyHaTOB (MocKBa), A. H. CoSojieBCKHii (IIeTep6ypr), h apyrHX, HoaH Èor/iaH AeJiaeT neutra pan «MaccoBbix», «ceHcsqHOHHbix » OTKpbiTHH opurH-HajlbHblX CJiaBHHCKHX TeKCTOB, MaCTHMHO HaiTHCaHHblX pyMblHaMH, no HCTOpHH pyMblHCKHX KHHwecTB. CjieflyeT oTMeTHTb, mto 3th OTKpbiTHH He hbjihiotch flejio.™ cJiynaH. HoaH BorAaH npeABapHTejibHo TinaTejibHO npocMaTpHBaji KaTajiorn apxHBOB 3apy6e>KHbix OhBjihotck, bhhms-TejibHO o6cjiesoBaji MHoroMHCJienHbie pyMbiHCKHe <J)OHAbi h b Apyrnx CTpaHax, coBepiimB c 3TOii qejibio cneqnajibHbie noe3AKH b ropoAa c 6oraTbiMH apxHBHbiMH cJ)OHAaMH (b KiieB, Mockbv, Ilpary, JIbBOB, KpaKOB), b KOTOpbix oh npe^nonaraJ! oTKpbiTb TeKCTbi h AOKyMeHTbi no HCTopim pyMbiH.
     IIomhmo Toro, mto HoaH BorAaH yMeJi OTKpwTb TeKCTbi h flOKVMeiiTbi, npeflCTaBJiHioinHe orpoMHyio ueHHocTb fljia pyMbiHCKoii HCTopHorpa(J)HH, h npnnaraji 6oJibuiHe ycnjiHH ajih hx BbiHBJieHHH, oh nojiyHHJi Me>KflyHapoimoe npH3HaHiie KaK H3flaTejib, KOMMeHTaTop h nepeBOfl-mhk CJiaBHHCKHX TeKCTOB h AOKyMeHTOB, conpoBO>K,aaeMbix HHorfla npeKpacHbiMH najieorpa-<j)HMeCKHMH ajIb6o.Wa.WH. H3BeCTHbI nOJIHbie nOXBajIbl H BOCXHlneHHH 0T3bIBbI 06 3THX ny6jIHKa-iihhx co cropoHbi pyMbiHCKHx h 3apy6e>KHbix cneigianHCTOB, KaK H. fìopra, K. HpeMeK, B. ÌIi-hm, JI. MHJieTHM, A. H. ^UHMHpCKHH H ;ip\THe. rioCJieflHHH IipH3HaBajIj MTO OI'OpMeH TCM, MTO CJI3-BHHe He cyMejai MTo-Hii6yflb noflo5noe CAeJiaTb c k»khocji3bhhckhmh h pyccKHMH AOKyMeH-T3MH 2.
     BejIHKHH pyMblHCKHH CJiaBHCT B KOMMeHTapHHX K TeKCTaM H H3AaBaeMbIM /lOKy.MeHTaM, a TaK>Ke b HHTepnpeTauiiH hctophmcckhx <})3ktob, oTpa>KeHHbix b AOKyMeHTax, noKa3aJi ce6a npeaenLHo o6’bei<THUHbiM h AoÒpocoBecTHbiM HCCJieflOBSTejieM, He iiojiaraiomHMCH jinuib Ha co6cTBeHHoe MyTbe. Eme b CBoeii BCTynHTejibHOH jieKijHH, npoMHTaiiHoii Ha 4>3Kyjn>TeTe (J>hjioco(|)hh h cjioBecHOCTH b ByxspecrcKOM yHHBepcHTeTe b 1891 rofly, HoaH BorAaH cneflyio-iiihm 06pa30M onpeflejiHJi 3a«aMH, cTOHiune nepeA pyMbiHCKoii HCTopHMecKoii HayKoìi, KOTopoìt oh nocBHTHji ce6ii : «Be3Ae HCKaTb npaBAy h TOJibKO npaBAy» 3. 3tot iipuHumi HaM i<a>KeTCH ceiiMac ocHOBonojiarawmHM h OMeBHAHbiM b jik>6oh o6jiacTH HayMHoro HCCJieAOBaHHH. Oah3ko b nepHOA) KorAa HoaH BorAaH HaMaJi cbok> AeHTeJitHOCTb h KorAa eme 6biT0BajiH HeKOTOpbie KpaHHOCTH JI3THHHCT0B H pOMaHTHMeCKaH HaAyMaHHOCTb, ero HyJKHO SblJIO yTBep*AaTb CO Bceìi peniHTejibHOCTbK) h My>KecTBOM. BeJiHKHÌi pyMblHCKHH HCTopHK h cjmjiojior He OTKJIOHHJICH ot Hero hh Ha iioTy Ha npoTHweHHH Bceii CBoeii njiOAOTBopHoìi HayMHoii h neAarorHMecKoìi AeHTeJibHOCTH, noBCK)Ay pa3o6jiaMaa (Jia.ibnib, onpoBepran uioBHHHCTHMecKHe BbinaAbi. Cbohx yMeHHKOB, a Tai<>Ke h TorAaiiiHee pyMbiHCKoe o6mecTBo, oh HayMHJi He npcne6peraTb KyKbTypoil COCeAHHX CJiaBHHCKHX HapOAOB, npH3HaBaTb Bce TO, MTO 3aHMCTBOBaJI pyMblHCKHH HapOA B CBOH H3bIK H KVJIbTypV H3 MaTepHaJIbHOÌ! H AyXOBHOH KyjIbTypbl CJiaBHH, a TaK>Ke h TOj mto b cbok) OMepeAb CJiaBHHe 3aHMCTBOBajiH y Hac. H b to >Ke BpeMH HoaH BorAaH co Bceii peuiHTejibnocTbio h co Bceii chjioh CBoero aBTopHTeTa BbiCTynaji npoTHB npeyBeJiHMeHHii HeKOTOpblX CJiaBHHCKHX HCCJieAOBaTeJieH3 KOTOpble CMHTaJIH, MTO B pyMblHCKHX KHÌI>KeCTBaX OblJI B OOHXOAe CJiaBHHCKHH H3bIK BnjIOTb AO KOHUa XVII BeKa. OnHpaHCb Ha nOKa3aHHH AOKyMeHTOB h nyTemecTBeHHHKOBj KOTOpble noceTHJiH Harny cTpaHy b cpeAHHe Bei<a, HoaH BorAaH AOKasaji, mto accHMHJiaqiiH ApeBHero cjiaBHHCKOro HaceJieHHH y Hac np0H30iiuia ao XIV BeKa.
     C>AHa H3 BejIHMaHHIHX 3aCJIJT OCHOBOnOJIOHCHHKa CJiaBHHO-pyMblHCKOÌI <J)HJIOJIOrHH COCTOHT B TOM, MTO OH 03HaKOMHJI pyMblH C HX APeBHeH KyjIbTypOH, 3aCTaBHJI npH3HaTb ee CBoeii, xoth OHa h 6buia o6jieMeHa b (JìopMy My>i<oro H3biKa. H b stom othohichhh pyMblHCKHH HapoA He hbjihjich HCKJnoMeHHeM cpeAH eBponeiiCKHX HapoAOB. B cpeAHHe BeKa EBpona AeJM-Jiacb Ha ABe 30HM c tomkh 3peHHH aJicfiaBHTa, a3bu<a, BeponcnoBeAaHHH, aAMHHHCTpaqHH, lopHcnpyAeHqHH, HCTopHorpatjjHH h b qeJioM jnrrepaTypbi — 3anaAHyw, rAe nncajiH naTbiHbio h 6bui b ynoTpe6jieHHH ji3thhckhh ajicJiaBHT, h BOCTOMHyK) c rpenecKHM aji(J)aBHTOM hjih khphji-JIHUeft H HepKOBHblM, aAMHHHCTpaTHBHblM H JIHTepaTypHblM rpeMeCKHM HJIH CJiaBHHCKHM H3bl-KOM, He33BHCHM0 OT TOTO, Ha K3KOM H3bIKe TOBOpHJIH HapOAbI 3THX 30H. KaK repMaHUbl, 3anaA-Hbie CJiaBHHe, Benrpbi h Aa*e 3anaAHbie poMaHCKHe HspoAW He OTBepraioT CBoeii APesHeìi KyjibTypbi H3-3a Toro, mto OHa BbipaHcanacb He Ha Hap0AH0M H3biKe, a Ha jiaTHHH, TaK h coBepmeHHO HeAonycTHMo, mto6bi pyMbiHbi cmhtsjih My>Ko{i cbok> ApeBHioio KyjibTypy iHiHb
       1	ìnsemnàlatea sludiilcr siarn pentru romàni, Bucuresti, 1894, CTp. 39.
       *	Cm. P. P. Panaitescu, Ican Bo%dan, b. « Buletinul Comisiei istorice a Romànìei », voi. VII, 1928, CTp. X. 8 Insemnàta'ea studiilor siate..., CTp. 39.