62
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TaKOli COOTHOCHTeJIBHOCTH B H3bII<e H3JIHHeCTByiOT pa3Hbie C TOMKH 3peHHH CrpyK-Typw KOncrpyKL(HH, KOTOpbie Bbipa>KaioT oflHO h to >Ke npe^MeTHO-BemecTBeHHoe co^ep>Kanne; B-TpeTbHx, 3H3JiH3HpyeMbie hsmh 3flecb KOHcrpyKHHH mnp0K0 pacnpocrpaHeHbi b H3biKe, 0C06eHH0 b nayqHo.w cmne.
    B npHBe/jennbix npHMepax Mbi HMeeM ßejio c ßByMH crpyKTypHO-cMbicjiOBbiMH neHTpaMH, OTrpauHMeiiHbiMH o^hh ot flpyroro npn noMomn noiicuHTejii.iioro coio3a mo ecmb, KOTopbiii Bbipa>KaeT OTHOiiieHHe TO>K^ecTBa, ycTaH3BJiHB3iomerocH Me>K^y aaHHbiMH CTpyKTypHO-cMbicjiOBbiMH qenTpaMH. CjieflCBaTejibHo, OTHOLuenne to>k-aecTBa b npHBefleHHbix npmiepax CKJiaflbmaeTCH crieflyiomHM cßpa30M:
  1)	... npediuecmeywufee cocmoHHue — T.e. to, hto 3apaHee 33/J3H0 gaHHbiMH
                                            H3bIK0BbIMH npHBbIMKaMH . . .
 2)	... myda = T.e. Ty/ja, rße nepBOHaqajiwibie oGbHCHenHH flaBaji... 3)	... o6pa3yiomHe ociwebi	— T.e. ochobbi, ot K0T0pbix npoHcxo^HT 06pa30BaHne KaKoro-jra6o cjiOBa____ H3 aHajiH3a npHBe^euHbix npHMepoB HBCTByeT, hto b HHTepecyiomHx Hac cjio>KHbix npeyjio>!<eHHHX o;ma cHHTaKaraecjOH eflHHmja yToqHHeT co^ep>KaHHe Apyroii. ripnqeM 3iiaqenne yTomiemin b hhx npOHBjraeTCH n0-pa3H0My: b o^hhx cjio>KHbix npeflJio>KeHHHx yTOMHHeTCH coflep>KaHHe BO3c6H0BJiHK>iqerccH 3Jie-MeHTa (cm. 1-biii h 2-ofi npHMepbi); b ^pyrax >i<e (Jjskthhcckh pacKpbiBaeTcn coflep>KaiiHe cjiOBa, noTopoe jihihb 33bhcht ot B03o6HOBJiHioinerccH 3JieMeHTa: b nociieflHeM cjio>i<hom npeßJiOHceHHH, nanptiMep, npH^aTO'ince onpe/jejnrrejibiioe npe;;jio>KenHe, npucoeAHHHioineecH k cjiOBy omoebi, b cyinHOcra pacKpbiBaeT He coAep>Kanne stofo cjiOBa, a coflepmaHne npnjiaraTejibHoro o6pa3ywtifux. Tan Kai< b aHajiH3HpyeMbix 3,qecb cjio>KHbix npe^jiOKeHHHx o^Ha CHHTaKCHHecKan eAHHuqa pacKpbiBaeT, yTOHHHeT co^ep>Kaiine ^pyroii, to no/joßHbie chht3kch-qecKHe KOHCTpyKUHH mo>kho Ha3BaTb caookhumu nped.aoMceiiuHMu co 3naueitueM ymoHHeuuH c eo3o6}ioe.'inwu}UMucn 3AeM.eHma.MU.
    B CBH3H C OTHeceHHeM 3THX KOHCTpyKIJHii K CO>KHbIM npeflJlOJKeHHHM C yTOMHemieM B03HHKaeT t3koh Bonpoc: He hbjihiotch jih BbiflejieHHbie b npHBe-^eHHbix npHMepax »cnpHbiM mpHcJrroM cjiOBa noncHHTejibHbiMH HJieHaMH npefljio->KeHHH? 1 riOJIOKHTeJIBHblH OTBeT Ha T3K0H BOnpOC CfleJiaJI 6bl JIHHIHHM aHajIH3 T3KHX KOHCTpyKnHH B CBH3H CO CJIO>KHbIMH npe/piOHieHHHMH. Ha H3UI B3rJIHfl,
      1	B CBH3H C Bbipa>KCHHeM IIOHCHHTeJlbHblX OTHOUleHHH KaK B npOCTOM, TaK H B OITOKHOM npeflJiOH<eHHH cm. CJieayiomHe paSoTti: M. I\ III a T y x, ymomimoufue hachu npeÖMKUceHUH KaK ocoöaa cuHmaxcunecxan xametopun, «PyccKHÜ h3wk b uiKOJie», 1959, Ns 2; KD. I\ Yen-m e B a, rioncHumejibHue xoHcmpyxtfuu c yxasameAbHbiMU HapemiHMU, «PyccKHÖ H3biK B uiKOJie», 1961, Ns 1; A. <t>. IIpHHTKHHa, C.iyMceÖHbie cjioea, äbipaitcaioufue ymOHHenuc u noncnenue e coepeMeuHOM pyccKOM nsuxe (KaH;;n;;aTci<aH ;(HccepTaqn>i), M., 1954; ee wee, KoHcmpyxifuu c noHCHwneAbHUMu coro3a.uu, «PyccKHH H3biK b niKOJie», 1956, Ns 5; H. C. üocnenoB,
O	epaMMamuuecKoü npupode u npumfunax XAaccutßuxaifUU 6eccow3Hbix caojkhux npeÖAOMcenuü, C6.«Bonpocbi cHHTaKCHca coBpe.MeHHoro pycenoro H3biKa», noa peAaKUHeii anan. B. B. B h h o-rpajoBa, y*meflrH3, M., 1950; JI. A. T ji h h k h h a, K eonpocy o 6eccow3MM caomchom nped.ioMceiiuu « H3uxe XVI—XVII eexoe (6eccow3Hue npedAowceuun c noHcnumeAbHoü ceH3bto uaemeü), «HcaieflOBamra no jieKCHKOJiorHH h rpaMMaTHKe pyccKoro H3biKa», H3a. AH CCCP, M., 1961; H. B. K ii p n h m h h k o b a, EeccoH>3Hue CAOMCHbie npedAOMceuun, e Komopux emopa.H uacnib nonennem oöho U3 caos tiepeoü uaemu, «PyccKHH H3biK B uikoJie», 1956, Ne 6;
I. O i { ä, Despre propozifiile explicative in limba romänä, „Limba romänä-', 1961, N» 5; ero >Ke, O noHCHUtne.ibHbix xoiicmpyxtfujix e pyccxo.u H3bixe, „Culegere de studii“, II, Bucurc^ti, 1961. TaK KaK MHorne Tep^HHbi, KOTopbiMH Mbi öyaeM onepHpoBaTb b aaHHoft paSoTe, nojiy-qaiOT flOBOJibHO noapciÖHOe ocBemeHHe b yKa3aHHbix paöoTax, to Mbi Ha o6tncHeHHH AaHHbix TepMHHOB ocTanaBiiHBaTLca hc 6yaeM.