260	r. MHXAHJ13 H ap.
H3biKe. B Hyxapecre cymecTBOBanH h flpyrne ihkojim Ha KHH>KH0CJiaBHHCK0iw H3biKe: b MOHa-CTbipe Kojibui« (c naMaJia XVII Bena) h b APyrwx MecTax. HeflaBHHe HccjieAOBaHHH noATBep-flHJiH, mto b TbiproBHuiTe okojio 1640 r. b nepnoA npaBJieHHH Maren Bacapa5a cymecTBOBana uiKOJta cJiaBHHCKoro H3bii<a h Kyjiwypbi, HecoMuenno Gojiee BbicoKoro ypoBHH, Me« cnasHHCKHe uiKOJibi npn MOHaCTbipnx. H3 ee npenoAaBaTejieii 3nae,M TOJibKO hmh JlaHHHJia, ot KOToporo Hep0M0Hax Cre<}>aH nojiVMHJi H3BecTHyio CAoeeHcxyto epaMMamuny MeJieTHH C.woTpmiKoro (BTopoe H3;(anne, noHBHBiueecH b 1619 r. b Hbc, okojio BmibHbi, bcjica 3a nepBbiM H3AaHHeiw
1618	r., noHBHBUiHMCH b BHJibHe), KOTopyio oh ueJiHKOM neperoicaji. IIo3>Ke, b 1697 roAy Ahthm HBHpHHyjr nenaTacT b CHaroBe, okojio Byxapecrra, 3Ty H<e rpa.MvarHKy no h3A3hhio
1619	roAa B 1755 roflv, ßojiee Mew Hepe3 50 jieT, rpaMMamma Cmotphukoi-o SbiJia nepera-jiana b PbiMHHKyji Bbuma no 3aua3y h Ha cpeacrBa cepocKoro MHTponojiHTa IlaBJia HeHaAOBHia, HecoMHeHHo, b uejiHX Gojiee uinpoKoro ee pacnpocrpaHeHHH b K»KH0CJiaBHHCKHx CTpanax 2.
      OueHb Ba>KIlbIM (J)aKTOM HBJIHercH TO, MTO H3y>leHHe CJiaBHHCKOii rpaiVIMaTHKH nOCJiy>KHJIO TOJIMKOM K H3yMeHHK) PyMbIHCKOH rpaMMaTHKH. B EHÖJIHOTeKe AKaAeMHH xpaHHTCH B OTflene cjiaBsmcKHX pyKonncefi 3a X® 312 nepßaa C.lannuo-py muhckür zpaMMamuKa BMecre co CAaamo-pyMbiHCKUM askcukohom, cocraBJieHHbie b cepeAHHe XVII Be na iuKOJibHMM yqHTejjeiw H3 TbiproBHiute, MO>i<e-r 6biTb na>Ke .HaHHHJioM hjih Graft ko3. BHe BCHKoro COMHeHHH, KaK UlKOJTbHblH yMHTeJIb H3 TbiprOBHUITe, TaK H n03>Ke XlHMUTpHli EßCTaTbeBHM
BpauioBHHyji (1757 r.) h MOJiAaBCKHii Hepo.Monax Manapne (okojio 1770 r.) b KanecTBe o6pa3i;a Hcn0Jib30BaJiH CAoeencKyto epaMManumy MeJieTHa Cmotphlikoto.
     Ha 6a3e stoh we TpaAHijnn 3apo>i<;iaioTCH cJiaBHHo-pyMbiHCKHe jreKCHKOHbi. npaBAa, nepBbie nonbiTKH b stom naripanjicHHH 6biJiH cAeJiaHbi eine b XVI BeKe 4, T.e. b nepnoA nepBbix nepenoAOB c uepKOBHocjiaB;iHci<oro Ha pyMbiHCKHH H3biK. 0;;hh H3 jickchkohob XVII b., (66jibiuaH MacTb KOTOpbix 6buia cocTaBJieHa b BaJiaxHH), hbjihctch htoi-om neAarorii-qecKOH AenTejibHOCTH b TbiproBHuiTe, APyroft npHHaAJie>KHT nepowonaxy MapAapiie H3 Ko3bH (1649), a TpeTHii — jioro<|>eTy Mnxaio H3 TbiproBmirre (1678). 3th khh>khhkh, ncnojib3yH JlencuKOH c/iaeeHopoccKuü naMBbi BepbiHAbi, (onyÖAHKOBaHHbiii b Kiteße b 1627 r.), npn coot-BeTCTByiomeü ero nepepaooTKe h AonojmeHHH, 3aJio>KHJiH 0CH0Bbi pyMbIHCKOH jieKCHKorpat{)HHs.
     IlepBaii KHHH<ecKaH ÄKaAeiwHH ßbi.ia 0CH0BaHa b Eyxapecre, b KeJibHX MOHacrtipH cb. CaBBbi b 1694, b nepnoA npaBJieroiH KoHCTaHTHHa BpbniKOBHiiy. npenoAaßaHHe b Heft Bejiocb Ha ApeBHerpeMecKOM H3biKe, a 3a ochob>’ 6biJio b3hto n3y<ieHne KJiaccHnecKoro HacJieAHH 6. Tan npoAOAwaJiocb ao Hanajia XIX Bei<a. B 1818 r. b 3AaHHH KHH>KecKofi Ai<aAe«uH Ha^ia.'iHCb 33HHTHH pyMbIHCKOH uiKOAbi, B03rAaBJiHe«0H Feopre JlasapoM.
     Xoth, Kai< y>Ke OTMeiajiocb Bbiuie, uiKOJia cb. TeoprH« CTaporo h APyrHe cJiaBHHO-pyMbiHCKHe uiKOJibi npoAOJi>i<aJin cboio jieüTeJibHocTb napaJiAejibHo c Khhhccckoh AKaAeMHeit, iiHTepec k uepKOBiiocJiaBHHCKOMy ;i3biKy h KVJibType nocreneHHo naAaeT, nocKOJibKy noJiy'Maer pa3BHTHe 0Öpa30BaHHe Ha rpeieei<oM, a 3are.M Ha pyMbnicKOM H3bii<e. TaK, nanpiiwep, He yBenlia;iacb vcnexoM nonbiwa H3BecrHoro AeHTeAH GojirapcKoft 3MMiirpaiiHH b BanaxHH ATaHacnn HeKOBima HanevaxaTb b 1851 roAy cJiaBiino-pyMbiHCKHii cJioBapb 7. Ho, c APyroü cropoHbi, b nepBbie AecHTHJieTH« XIX b. H. XejmaAe-PaAyJiecKy neMaxaeT nepBbie nepeBOAbi H3 pyccKoii jiHTepaTypbi: b 1837 roAy iiohbahiotch nepeBOAbi Aji. Jlonima h K. Hcrpyiiw npoH3oe.icHHH
A.C. nyuiKHHa (oTAeAbHbiM H3AaniteM no3Ma IJutaiibi, epnan uta.n h Kupdxca.iit b « Curierul de ambe sexe »).
      HeJIb3iT OTpHliaTb TOT (J)aKT, MTO B 3Ty 3noXV SKCnepHIVieHTaTOpCTBO UIKOAbl JiaTHHHCTOB H HTaJlbHHHCTOB 3a T0PM03HJI0 Ha HeKOTOpOe Bpe.WI 061»CKTHBHOC H3V'ieHHC a3bIK0BbIX, HCTOpH-qecKHX H KVJIbTypHblX CBiI3eii Me>KAy pyMbIHCKHM H CJiaBHHCKHMH HapOASMH.
     PeuiHTeAbHbift noBopoT b 3Tom HanpaBJieHHH HacTynHJi nocJie noaBJieHHH pa6oT raKHx 3apy6e>KHbix y^eHbix, KaK B. Konirrap H, rJiaBHbiM 06pa30M, Op. Mhkjiouihm, HccjieAOBaHHH nepBbix pyMbiHCKiix cJiaBHcroB bo BTopoii nojioBHHe XIX BeKa, k KOTOpbiM cjieAyeT .loöaBHTb BbiCTynjieitHH H npoH3BeAeHHH AJieKcaHApv OAo6ecKy 11 APyrHX KpynHbix niicare-ieft: K. He-rpvijH, Aji. Pycco, B. AneKcaHAP«, M. 3mhhcckv 8.
1 Cm. I. Bianu §i N. H o d o ?, Bibtiognfii romìneascà veche, tom. I, 1508 — 1716, Bucurefti, 1903, No. 109,
      *	TaM »ce, T. II, 1716-1808, Bucure?ti, 1910, No. 293.
      3	Cm. D. Strungaru, Gramitica Ini S-nitriffci fi primi gramiticá romàneascà, Rsl, VI, 1960, CTp. 289 — 307; V. Papacostea, O fcoald de limbà fi culturó slavonà la Tìrgovifte in timpul domniei lui Matei Basarab, TaM H<e, V,
1962,	CTp. 183—194 (B. IIimKOCTH BbipanosT coMHSHne b tom, *rro JfcHHKxi h CTaiino — sto o^ho h to >«e Jiimo. Kan npeAno^araeT JI. CTpyHrapy).
      *	Cm. Mircea S e o h e. Schifi de is'orie a lexicografiei romàne. I, LR, Vili, 1959, No. 6, CTp. 4.
      6	Cm. Mardarie Cozianul, lexicon slavo-romànesc fi tilcuirea numelor din 1649, publícate. . . de Gr. Crefu, Burniresti. 1900.
  0	Cm. toSHJieiiHoe H3flaHne Universitatea din Bucurefti. 1864—1964, Bucure^ti, 1964, crp. lln enea.
7	Cm. Toma Gh. Bulat, 0 incercare de a se tipàri un dictionar slavo-romàn la 1851. Rsl, Vili, 1963, Vili,
1963,	CTp. 491—492.
      *	Cm. cSopHHK: G. B u 1 g à r, Scriitorii romàni despre limbà fi stil, Bucurefti, 1957.