CJI03KHBIE nPEflJIOJKEHHH C B030EH0BJIflK>niHMHCH 3JIEMEHTAMH	55
noHHTHH ecTb HHqew He xy>Ke cboh, 6ojiee ynoTpeßnTejibHbie n noiiHTiibie cjiOBa ...» (H. M. III a h c k h ä, OnepKu no CAoeooSpasoeanuw u AencuKOAOZuu, M., 1959, crp. 200); «.. .xoth caMH npeflJiorn b ciuiy CBoeii 6eccJ)opMenHocTH onpefleJiniOTCH
HCKJIIOHHTeJIbHO (J)OpMOH CJIOBOCOqeTaHHH, B qaCTIIOCTH (J)OpMaMH 3aBHC5imHX OT
hhx cymecTBHTejibHbix, ho npn MajioqHCJieHHOCTH npe/yioroB y Hac aojDKHa cy-mecTBOBaTb h o6pamnan accoifuatfun, to ecTb to, hto mo>kct 3aBHcerb ot npe/yiora, Mbl flOJI>KHbI ÖblTb CKJIOHHbl BOCnpHHHM3Tb KaK CymeCTBHTeJlbHOe» (A. M. Ileni-kobckhh, PyccKuü cuumaKcuc 8 HaynuoM oceeuieuuu, M., 1956, crp. 68).
    H3 aHajiH3a nofloßHoro po/ja npHMepoB BbiTeKaeT, uto ohh flOBOjibHO neofl-HOpO^Hbl C TOHKH 3peHHH JieKCHK0-rpaMM3THqeCK0H npHpOflbl yTOHIIHeMblX eflHHHn. Il03T0My hx mo>kho 6biJio noflpa3flejiHTb onnTb-TaKH hs HecKOjibKO no/irpyrai, ksk nsnpuMep: c;io>KHbie npeAJio>KeHHH c yTomiemieM nape^HH, cjio>KHbie npeflJio>KeHHH c yToqueimeM hmch cymecTBHTejibHbix, CJio>KHbie npei(-JIOJKeHHH C yTOMHCHHeM CJlOBOCOHeraHHH, COCTaBJieHHblX H3 cymecTBHTejibHbix h npHJiaraTeJibHbix. KoHeHHO, ot jieKCHKO-rpaMMaTH’iecKOii: npnpo^bi yTOHnneMbix CJIOB 33BHCHT H CTeneHb HX OTBJieneHHOCTH: OflHH CJIOBa ßojiee OTBJieneHHbie (cm. 1-n h 2-oii npHMep), apyrae MeHee oTBjieneHHbie (cm. 3-hh npHMep).
    Ebijio yKa3aHO, mto B0306H0BJiHK>mne sjieMeHTbi co3flaiOT 6ojibioyio kom-naKTHOCTb CJIO>KHOrO npeflJIOJKeHHH. B CBH3H C 3THM HHTepeCHO OTMeTHTb, HTO Torfla, Kor^a B03o6HOBjiHiomeecH cjiobo, HajnraecTByiomee b yTOHHHeMOM npe/j-JIO>KeHHH, HBJIHeTCH CJIOBOM MeCTOHMeHHOrO npOHCXOJKAeHHH, TO OHO OÖbIHHO bo3o6hobjihctch nocpe/icTBOM noHCHHTeJibHoro coio3a b tom >Ke Bn;ie; a KOr^a 3T0 cjiobo He HMeeT MeCTOHMeHHOrO 3HaneHHH, to oho oGbiquo «nepeBO-AHTCH» Ha MeCTOHMeHHOe CJIOBO, TO ecTb B030ßH0BJMeTCH nOCpeflCTBOM MeCTOHMeHHOrO cjiOBa. 3to onnTb-TaKH noflTBep>KAaeT CKa3aHHoe h3mh paHbiue, a HMeHHO to, hto B0306H0BJiHK)uiHe 3JieMeHTbi HrpaioT npe>Kfle Bcero (JiopMajibno-rpaMMaTHHecKyio pojib.
    B noflaBJiaiomeM ßojibiiiHHCTBe t3khx KOHCTpyKiiHH c yTOMHCHHeM ynoTpe6-JiaeTCH noHCHHTejibHbiii coio3. IIpHqeM thiih^hllw pjm hhx hbjihctch cok>3 mo ectrib. Cok>3 a umchho BCTpeqaeTCH b t3khx KOncrpyKiiHHX oqeiib pe/iKO. Hcm oßbHCHHeTCH nacroe ynoTpeßjieirae noHCHHTeJibHoro coio3a b sthx KOHCTpyiapiHX ? üpHMHHbi yriOTpeßjieHHH coio3a 3flecb pa3Hbie. B03M0>KH0CTb bctsbkh coio3a oßecneneHa TeM, hto, rrpn acetó innpoTe jieKCHqecKoro 3H3LieiiHH yTO^nneMbix cjiob, Bce-TaKH yTOMHHeMOe npe;iJio>KenMe mo>kct ocraBaTbCH 6e3 yromieHHH. B 3T0M OTHOHieHHH IjejieCO06pa3H0 epaBHHTb T3KHe CJIO>KHbie npeflJIO>KeHHH c KOHcrpyKiíHHMH c yTOHHeHHeM T3K0r0 THna: «CaMaa cymecTBennaH qepTa stoh qacTH HepBHOH fleHTejibHOCTH 3aKJHoqaeTCH b cjie^yiomeM: pa3flpa>KeHHe, pa3 oho B03HHKaeT b ßojibuiHx nojiyinapHHx, HenpeMeHHO paciuibiBaercH... » (II a b-JIOB, Coh., T. III, KH. I, crp. 160).
    OflHaKO CTeneHb OTBJieneHHOcrn yTonnneMbix e^HHHn Jinnib /jonycicaeT B03M0>KH0CTb ynoTpeÖJieHHH coio3a. Hacroe >Ke ocyinecTBJieHHe Tanoii bo3mo>k-HOCTH OÖbHCHHeTCH, nO-BHflHMOMy, TeM, HTO nOHCHHTeJIbHblH C0I03 TOHHee BbiHBjineT oTHonieHne rioHCHeHHH: b cjiyqae OTcyTCTBHH coio3a Ha nepBbin miaH BblflBHraeTCH BblfleJIHTeJIbHaH C^yHKnHH BOSOßHOBJIHIOinHX SJieMeilTOB; COK)3 >Ke BbmBnraeT Ha nepBbiö iuiaH 3HaqeHHe noHCHeHHH.
    Kan y>Ke GbiJio yKa3aH0, b flamibix KOHCTpyKUHHX cok>3 a uMeum ynoTpeö-JineTCH oneHb pe^KO: TOjibKO 6% H3 HMeiouinxcn y Hac npHMepoB CBHflerejib-CTByioT 06 ero ynOTpeßjieHHH b tbkhx cjiojkhwx npeflJio>KeHHHX, HanpHMep:
     «TeM caMbiM cjiOBOcoqeTaHHe c OTHOCHTejibHbiM ripHJiarsTejibiibiM OKa3biBaercH b onpeaejieHHOM CMbicjie Hepa3Jio>KHMbiM, a hmchho b tom CMMCJie, mto