CJIOJKHLIE IIPEJJJIOJKEHHH C B030EH0BJIHK>mHMHCH 3JIEMEHTAMH
HOH OHII.3
    B COBpeMeHHOM pyCCKOM H3bIKe ßOBOJJLHO M3CTO BCTpe^aiOTCH T3I<He CJIOKHbie npeflJIOH<eHHH, B KOTOpblX OflHO CJIOBO HJIH CJIOBOCOMeTaHHe BO306HOBJIfleTCH, KaK HanpHMep:
    1.	«KpoMe Toro, .zyra ncnxojiorHH H3biKa b3>kho OTjumaTb b othoihchhh flaHHofi h3i>ikoboh (JjopMbi npedtuecmeywiqee cocmonuue, T.e. to, mto 3apaHee 3a^aHO flaHHblMH H3bIKOBbIMH npHBblHKaMH, OT XapaKTepa pa3BHTHH HJIH HCnOJlB-30B3HHH hx b peneBOM aKTe» (O. C. AxMaHOBa, OnepKu no o6ufeü u pyccKoü AexciiKOAOBUu, M., 1957, crp. 21); 2) «Bhhkhhtc caMH, Beflt Mor 6bi fi He BaM OTKpbiTb nepBOMy flBa-TO hmchh, a npHMO MaxHyTb myda, T.e. Ty^a, rfle nepBOHaHajibHbie o6bHCHeHHH AaBan... » (<E>. M. JIoctocbckhh, Coh., t. 7, M., 1957, CTp. 376); 3. «B KanecTBe oßp33yiomHX ocnoe (T.e. ochob, ot K0T0pbix npoHcxoflHT 0ßpa30BaHHe KaKoro-Jinßo cjiOBa) MoryT BbicTynaTb h np0H3B0flHbie (flejiHMbie) ochobbi, h Henp0H3B0flHbie (paBBbie KopHio)...» (E. M. T a ji k h h a-O e j o p y k, K. B. T o p m k o b a, H. M. IH a h-c k h h, CoepeMenHbiü pyccKuü H3UK, M., 1957, crp. 61).
    Tan Kan b npHBe,neHHbix npHMepax cjiOBa, Bbi^ejieHHbie KypcHBOM, B0306-hobjihiotch npn nomomn Tex hjih flpyrnx cjiob, HanenaTaHHbix >KHpHbiM iupHcJ)-TOM, TO Mbl npeflJIO>KH.JIH flüH H33B3HHH T3KHX KOHCTpyKHHH TepMHH «CJIOJKHbie npefljio>KeHHH c bo3o6hobjihiou;hmhch sjicmchtsmh».
    OTCiofla BbiTeKaeT, mto TepMHHOM eo3o6HoeAMMtque 3/iejnenmbi Mbi Ha3biBaeM KaK cjiOBa, KOTopbie npocro noBTopnioT Apyrae (cp. bo 2-om ripHMepe: ... myda, T.e. Tyaa...), TaK h cjiobs, KOTopbie bo3o6hobjihiot flpyrne, hbjihhcl chhohhmhh-HbiMH b aaHHOM KOHTeKCTe JieKCHHecKHMH e^HHHHaMH (cp. b nepBOM npHMepe: ... npeduiecmeywufee cocmomiue, T.e. to...).
    B A3HH0H paßOTe Mbl CT3BHM Ceße HeJItIO np03H3JlH3Hp0BaTb TOJILKO T3KHe CJIO>KHbie IipeAJIO>KeHHH C B03o6hOBJ1HK)H;HMHCH 3JieMeHTaMH, B KOTOpblX OßHO H3 npeflJio>KeHHH yroHHHeT, pacKpbmaeT coflepwaHHe, BKJiaAbiBaeMoe b K3K0e-JIH60 CJIOBO HJIH CJIOBOCO'ieT3HHe.
    HeOÖXOflHMOCTB n0flp06H0 np03H3JIH3Hp0BaTb T3KHe KOHCTpyKHHH flCKaabl-BaeTCH cjieflyioiHHMH oßcronTejiBCTBaMH: BO-nepBbix, ohh He ßbiJiH 30 chx nop OßbeKTOM OTfleJILHOrO, CaMOCTOHTeJIbHOrO HCCJieflOBaHHH B JlHHrBHCTHHeCKOH JIHTepSType; BO-BTOpbIX, OHH COOTHOCHTeJIbHbl CO MHOIHMH APyrHMH KCHCTpyK-HHHMH, B KOTOpblX OTCyTCTByiOT B03o6HOBJIHIOLL(He SJieMeHTbl, a B pe3yjILTaTe