38
EKATEPHHA 4>OUOP
B npOH3BeucHHHX MapKO Bobhok : BHinew«.«, bhkohhh, itimunn h T.n. 1 B nep-boh nojiOBHHe XIX Bena b pyccKOM natme 6mjih b ynoTpeßjieHHH mweHa cyme-CTBHTeJibHbie c cyc})(J)HKcaiwH -nun, -HUifa, -meAb, -yn, -tifUK, -eif, -cme(o), -cmeu(e) H up. THIia: TOp>KeCTBeH«MK', CMyTHUK, pOCKOLLIHMÌ/a, TipoQyjl}lmeAb, BeCejIHTMb, xpwnjw, Bopnyn, >KypH3JihUfUK, 6ejiopycez/, rpy3HHet/, 6ep,cmeo, neücmeo, nyscmeue ii T.fl. 2. H B HaCTOHmee BpeMH 3TH CJI0B006pa30BaTejIBHbie MOflCJIH npouyKTHBHLi; H3MeHHJiaci> JiHuib cc{>ep3 hx ynOTpe6jieHHH. Ha ypoBHe >Ke jickchkh, oxbs-TbiBaeMOH BbiuieyKa3aHHbiMH MOfleJiHMH, nporoonuiH KaqecTBeHHbie H3MeHennH : Tanne cjiOBa, nan ôedcmeo, mopytcecmeenHux nepeuuiH b naccHBHbin cjiOBapt pyccKoro H3bii<a.
    CjieuOBaTejibHO, cji0B006pa30BaTejibHbie MOuejiH othochtch k HanSojiee CTaÔHJIbHblM 3JieMeHTaM H3bII<a.
    B coBpejvieHHbix cjiaBHHCKHX H3biKax oqeiib HeMHoro HenpouyKTHBHbix cji0B006pa30BaTejibHbix MOflejieñ. Hanpimep, siouowhk B. B. BnHOrpauoB b KanecTBe «MepTBbix» cy4)({)HKCOB HiweH cymecTBHTeJibHbix Ha3biBaeT: -mo, -bimo, -ho (cumo, Kopumo, nme«o, cynho h T.n.) 3.
    HaM Ka>KeTCH, hto Bce-Tann mm He mo>kcm hx Ha3BaTb OKOimaTejibiio <mepT-BblMH». H3BeCTHO HeMaJIO cfjaKTOB «0>KHBJieHHH » «MepTBblX » Cy(|)(J)HKCOB B BOCTOHHOCJiaBHHCKHX H3bIKaX.
    B npoqecce p33bhthh upeBHepyccKoro H3bii<a pup, cJi0B006pa30BaTeJibHbix Mouejien pacmnpHJi ccjjepy CBoero ynoTpeßjieHHH. HanpHMep, cy(J)(J)HKC -hukt, ao XVI Bena Bbicrynaji b ochobhom b cjioBax co 3naqeHneM ueiicTByiomero jinna: KAHHÍHHKK, KAM'IHHKTi, ll,f/\OKdAkHHKrK H UP- (H. H. Cpe3HeBCKHH, Mame-puuAbi... ). B naMHTHHKax nHCbMeHHOCTH XVI Bena BCTpeqaiOTCH cjiOBa c sthm cyc{)c})HKCOM, na3biBaioinHe npeuiweTbi: cp. KypnuKb co 3HaqeHHe.M «nnpor c Kypn-HblM MHCOM» 4. CT3H0BHTCH npOflyKTHBHOH MOfleJIb C Cy(})(J)HKCOM -nue : OH nOHB-JIHeTCH He TOJIbKO B aßCTpaKTHblX HMeiiaX CymeCTBHTeJIbHbIX K)>KH0CJI3BHHCK0r0 npoHcxo>KfleHHH (crapocji3BHHCKoro, Tima corp-femfNHie, coKd»AfHHi€, ycncNHie-
H.	H. Cpe3HeBCKHH, Mamepua.AU...), ho h b cjiobsx BOcroquocjiSBHHCKoro npoHcxo>KuenHH, Hcnojn>3yeMbix b pa3r0B0pH0n penn (HrpdNHie, CTpedHNwe, Kpw-tldHHie H up.). To >Ke C3M0e M0>KH0 CK333Tb H 0 Cy(J)(|)HKCe -cmeo, 3aHMCTBOBaH-HOM H3 CT3pOCJI3BHHCKOrO. B XVI B. H OCOßeHHO B XVII B. MOUeJIb C cy(J)c{)HKCOM -cmeo oxbstht 3HaqnTeJir>noe KOjinqecTBO cjiob boctohhocjisbhh-CKOrO npOHCXO>KUeHHH.
    HOB006p330BaHHeM B CJ10B006pa30B3TeJIbH0H CHCTeMe BOCTOqHOCJiaBHHCKHX H3bIK0B CTaHeT MOUeJIb C Cyt^HKCOM -UfUK (-HUK)5. H03>Ke KOJIHqeCTBO HOBbIX
Moueneñ yBejnwHTCH no Mepe npoHHKHOBeHHH b BOcroquocjiaBHHCKHe H3biKH CJIOB H3 p33JIHnHbIX 33naUHOeBpOneHCKHX H3BIK0B. B nepHOU CKJiaUblBaHHH Tpex BOCTOHHOcjiaBHHCKHX H3biKOB : pyccKoro, ynpaHHCKOro h SeJiopyccKoro — crapan BOCToqHocjiaBHHCKaH cji0B006pa30BaTejibHan CHcreMa bohuct coct3bhoh
     1	Cm. K. E i ji o a i fl, Kypc icmopiï yKpaÏHCbKoî AÏmepamypHOÎ Moeu, Khïb, 1958, CTp. 364, 408—409.
      2	JI. A. E y Ji a X o b c k h ii, PyccKtiü jiumepamypHbiü h3uk nepeoü tiojiosuhu XIX sera, MocKBa, 1954, erp. 48—58.
     3	B. B. BiiHorpajOB, PyccKUü x3biK, MocKBa, 1947, CTp. 125.
4	A. B. Ä a h e b h q, HeKomopbie oeoôeHHoemu CAoeoo6pa3oeaHUH e nsbixe pyccxux noee-
cmeü etnopoü tiojioeuHbi XVII sera, KneB, 1958, erp. 18.
     6	3Ta moflejit oTcyTCTByeT b pa6oTe A. M e h e, OôufecAaenucKuü h3hk, MocKBa, 1951. rio3>Ke OHa iuHpc 6yaeT iicn0Jib30BaHa pyccKHM h3bikom. CvîJkJjhkc -ufux (-huk) 06pa30BaH h3 cy(J)(J)HKca iipHJiaraTejitHoro -ck h areHTHBHoro cy4)(J)HKca -uk. B naMHTHHKax nHCbMeHHOCTH oh 3aperHcrpHpoBaH b XIII h XIV bb.