CJIABHHCKAH 4>HJI0J10rHH B ByXAPECTCKOM yHHBECHThTE
269
fley). Ha nepBOM Cbe3fle cjkibhctob b npare b 1929 ro«y oh BbicTynwi c «OKJiaflOM uà TeMy: CAaeHHO-pyMbiHCKan Aumepamypa XV—XVIII eeKoe u ee iitanenue òah ucmopuu caoshhckux Aumepamyp (La littérature slavo-romaine (XV —XVII-e siècle) et son importance pour l'histoire des littératures slaves)1. B «PyMMHCKOM HcropimecKOM >KypnaJie » (« Revista istorici romàna», I, 1931, erp. 113—123) naHaHTecKy ony6jinKOBaJi HccJieflOBaHHe o MOJi^aBo-nojibCKOH xpoHHKe, noKa3aB, hto ee nepeBOA 6tiJi ocymecTBJieH nojiHKOM ripn ;(Bope Ajien-caHApa JlanyuiHHHy, a He HnKOJiaeM Ejkcckhm, KaK noJiaraiiH paHbme. B CBH3H c iojkhocjis-bhhckhmh HapoAaMH h hx KyjibTypoft cneflyer ynoMHHyTb paôoTbi: Oxmoux Maxapun (1510) u npoucxootcdeuue munoipaffiuu e BaAaxuu (Octoihul lui Macarie (1510) ji originile tipografici in fara Romineascâ, Bucureçti, 1939) 2 h Iloynenun Hmon EacapaSa. IIpoÔACMa ux noÔAUHHoemu (învâfâturile lui Neagoe Basarab. Problema autenticitâfii, Bucureçti, 1946). Abtop cHHTaeT hto sto npoH3BeaeHHe hstoicsho MonaxoM b XVII BeKe 3. B nepno;( CBoeft flea-TejibHOCTH Ha Kaÿeape hctophh CJiaBHH nammecKy 0nv6jinK0BaJi TaK>Ke »Ba TOMa cnaBHHo-pyMbiHCKHX aokvmchtob : JJoxyMemrtbi BaAaxuu. Baympemiue doxyMenmbi (Documentele Târii Româneçti. Vol. I. Documente interne, 1369—1490, Bucurefti, 1938) h CAaemo-pyMUHCKue doKyMeHrnbt e. Cuôuy (Documente slavo-romàne din Sibiu (1470 —1653), Bucureçti, 1938) c nepeBOflaMH h jieKcimecKHMH KOM.weHTapHH.wH cneunaJibHbix cjiob, 33hmctbob3hhh h T.n.
     Ha Kacjieflpe npoc|>. n. n. naHaHTecKy nman Kypcbi no hctophh CJiaBHH, pyMbmo-cjiaBHH-CKHM KVJIbTypHblM OTHOUieHHHM H CJiaBHHCKHM HCTOpHHeCKHM HCTOHHHKaM, KacaiOmHMCH HCTOpHH pyMbiH. no3«<e oh onyôjiHKOBaji paóoTbi no cJiaBHHO-pyMbmcKHM othouichhhm, paGcrraii b HHCTHTyTe HCTOpHH AKafleMHH.
     HeHHbiü BKJiaa b aejio irayneHHH cJiaBHHO-pyMbracKHX jniTepaTypHbix cBH3eii BHec HHKOJiae K a p t o h< a h (Î 883—1944), npo<j>eccop Ha KatJjeflpe ApeBHeii py.wbincKoii jiHTepaTypbi (b nepnoA c 1930 no 1944 rr.), KOTopbift rJiyÔHte cbohx npefliuecTBeHHHKOB H3yHHji ApeBHioio pyMbiHCKyio jnrrepaTypy b ee B3aHMOOTHOUieHHHX c apjthmh jiHTepaTypaMH, b nacT-HOCTH, CO CJiaBHHCKHMH. H. KapTO>!<aH CneiJHajIH3HpOB3JICH no CTapOCJiaBHHCKOMy H3bIKy, npocjiyinaji b BepjiHHe Kypcbi H3BecTHoro nojibCKoro cJiaBHCTa A. BpioKHepa, mto Bno-cjieacTBHH eMy noMorJio b paôoTe Haa iiepBOHCTOMHni<aMH npw aHajiH3e cooTBeTCTByjo-uiHX KyjibTypHbix oTHomeHHH. Oh 3HaJi h rpenecKHii H3MK h ycneuiHo nojib30BajxcH bh33h-thhckhmh HCTO'iHHKawH. TaK>Ke npHHHMaJi ytiacTHe b paGore I cT>e3Aa cJiaBHCTOB b npare b 1929 ro/iy, r/(e npoHHTaji aoKJiaA Ha TeMy: PyMuucxue uapoduue xnutu, nepeeedennue co CAaeHHCKOZO (Livres populaires roumains traduits du slave) *.
     B CBoeft GJiecTHineft Hay^Hoft h ncAarornMecKoü AeHTejibHOCTH H. KapTo>i<an o6pamaJicn k cnaBHCTHKe Torna, Koraa penb uuia hjih o pyMbiHCKoii jiHTepaType Ha khhhchocji3bhhckom H3bIKe, HJIH O KyJIbTypHblX H JIHTepaTypHblX CBH3HX pyMbiH C K»KHbIMH, BOCTOMHblMH HJIH 3anaAHbiMH cJiaBHHaMii. 06 stom CBHaeTejibCTBVioT TpH Toma ero Hcmopuu dpeeueü pyMUHCxoü Aumepamypbt (Istoria literaturii romane vechi, Bucureçti, 1940—1945), r;;e aBTop oxBaTbi-BaeT h ocHOBHbie npoÔJieMbi pyMbmo-cJiaBHHCKHx jiHTepaTypHbix othoiiichuh, KOTopbie oh TpaKTyeT c ôojimhoh Ko.wneTeHmieii.
     OcoGeHHo api<o BbicrynaeT H. KapTOwaH KaK cjisbhct b cboch 4>yHAa.weiiTajibHOH paGoTe Hapodubie xhuiu e pyMwtcKoü Aumepamype (Cortile populare in literatura româneascâ, 2 vol., Bucureçti, 1929—1938). 3tot Tpya — mioa MHorojieTHHX noHCKOB pyMbiHCKHX pyKonHcefi H HAeHTH(J)HKai;HH CJI3BHHCKHX HJIH BH33HTHÌICKHX HCTOHHHKOB. B nepBOM TOMe H. KapTOJKaH no.’iBepraeT rjiyôoKOMy aHajiH3y pyMbiHCKHe TeKCTbi b conocTaBJieHHH co CJiaBHHCKHMH, k KOTopbiM ohh bocxoaht, HfleT jih pcMb 06 anoKajiHnTHMecKOH jiHTepaType, arH0rpa4)H>iecK0H, o npeacKa3aHHiix hjih o HapoAHbix poMaHax. H. KapTO>KaH yGe^HTenbUO AOKasa.! cjiaBHHCKHH hctohhhk HeKOTopbix TeKCTOB, KaK, HanpH.wep, AAeKcaudpuu, o KOTopoii eine b 1922 rofly onv6-JiHKOBaJi cnenHaJibHyio paôoTy: AAexcandpuH e pyMbiHCKOù Aumepamype. Home u3bicxaHUH (Alexandria in literatura româneascâ. Noi contribuai).
     ÆeHTenbHocTb H. KapTojKaHa KaK cJiaBHcra hctko BbiHBJineTCH h Ha cTpaHHuax B03rjiaB-JiHeMoro hm H3,iaHHH «JlHTepaTvpHbie HccjieaoBaHHH» (« Cercetàri literare»), ubiiue;(iLiero b 5 TOMax (1934—1943), r;ie nenaTaji cboh paGoTbi nos ero Ha6jiioiienHeM h npH ero no«Aep>KKe p«A ero yqcHHKOB. 3to 6biJiH 6oJibineii uacrbio Hcc.ie;(OBaHHH no pyMbino-cJiaBHHCKHM jime-paTypHblW OTHOIIICHHHM.
     C 1938 r. BMecTe c H. KapTO>i<aHOM Ha Ka<J)eApe pyMbiHCKoii jiHTepaTypbi hht3ji Kypcbi h npoBOAHJi ceMHHapcKHe aanHTHH (ao 1947 roaa) III t e (j) a h M o 6 a n y (1883—1950). 3naH xopoino pyccKiiü H3biK, BJiaaeH h aPvthmh cji3Bhhckhmh «3biKaMH, IUt. MoGanv nocBHTHJi
      1	Sbomík prací I. Sjezdu xlovanskvch filologu v Praze. 1929, OTTHCK, Praha, 1931.
      *	Cm. H Liturghierul lui Macarie. Cu un studiu de P. P. Panaitescu, Ed. Academiei, 1961.
      *	BnocjieACTBHH 3Ta Mbicjib 6biJia HecKOJibKO H3.MeHeHa, «riceBflo-HHroe » 6biJi nepeMemeH bo BTopyio nojio-BHHy XVI Bena (Inváfáturile atribuite lui Neagoe Basarab. O reconsiderare, Rsl, VIII, 1963, CTp. 403 — 424).
      4	Sbornik praci. . OTTHCK, Praha, 1931.