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63
    4.	Bo3BpaTH3H (})opMa H3MeHHeT 3naMenne nepexo^Horo npH3HaKa (...) b 3iiaMenne npH3H3Ka jienepexo^Horo, T.e. KOToptiH 3aKjiiouaeT b ceße OTHomeiwe TOjiBKO K npeflMeTy mmcjih----
    5.	Bo3BparaaH 4>opMa H3MeHHeT 3HaneHHe nepexoflnoro npH3H3K3 (...) b 3HaueHHe npH3HaK3, KOTopbiii 3aKJiKmaer b ceöe OTHOineHHe tojibko k npeflMeTy MbiaiH, HBJiHiomeMycH cy6 beKTOM 3Toro npH3HaKa, T.e. b 3HaueHHe Henepe-xorjHoro npn3Hai<a.
    IIpHBefleHHbie 3accb npHMepbi npeACTaBjiHioT co6oii pa3Hbie bhaohsmchchmh nepBoii KOHCTpyKBHH c nOHCHeHHeM. B pe3yjiBTaTe 3thx H3MeHeBHii nojiyuaioTCH Æpyrne KOHCTpyKHHH, ho iipe/tMeTHO-BeuiecTBeHHoe coflepjKamie nepBOHauajib-Horo npeAJio>KenHH ocraeTCH ojjhhm h tcm >Ke. Ee3ycjiOBHO, He Bce KOHCTpyKi;Hn c bo3o6hobjihk)U(hmhch 3JieMeHT3MH Moryr no^BepraTBCH Bbiiue OTMeueHHbiM H3MeHeHHHM. EOJIBUIHHCTBO >Ke paCCMOTpeHHbIX H3MH 3fleCB KOHCTpyKHHH OTHO-CHTejiBHO jierKO flonycnaeT yKa3aHHbiö B3aHMonepexofl. Pa3 ripn TaKOM riepexo/je OflHOH KOHCTpyKHHH B flpyryiO HHKaKHe H3MeHeHHH He npOHCXOflHT B npeAMeTHO-BemecTBeHHOM coflepnoHHH cjio>KHoro npe.itjio>kchhh, to o neM CBH^eTejiBCTByeT h qeM 06 ’bHCHHeTCH HajiHMHe TaKoro pa3H006pa3HH KOHcrpyKHHH c noacHeHHeM b coBpeMeiiHOM pyccKOM H3biKe? 3to CBHAeTejiBCTByeT, Ha Ham B3niH,n> o chjibhom pacnpOCTpaHeHHH KOHCTpyKHHH C nOHCHeHHeM B COBpeMeHHOM pyccKOM H3bIKe, pacnpocTpaHeHHe, KOTopoe ocymecTBJiHercH, c o^hoh cropoiibi, nyTeM BOBJie-ueHHH b rpynny noacHHTejiBHbix npe/yiOKenHH MHoronHCJieHHbix npegjio>KeHHH, CBH3biBaBuiHxcH BHa^ajie no cnocoßy cohhhchhh hjih noflqnHenHH, ho 6jih3khx no hx npeflMeTHO-BemecTBeHHOMy coflep>KaHHK> k npe/jmecTByioiuHM npefljio-H<eHHHM, a c apyroii CTopoHbi, nyTeM KauecTBeHHOH flH<J)c|)epeHHH3HHH BiiyTpn caMHx cjio>KHbix npeflJio>KeHHH c nOHCHeHHeM. Xoth b tojibko uto iipHBe^eHUbix npHMepax mm HMeeM flejio c o^hhm h tcm >i<e cogep>KaHHeM, c o/jhhm h TeM >Ke rpaMMaranecKHM othouichhcm, Bce-TaKH /laHHbie KOHCTpyKHHH hbjihiotch pa3HbiMH no hx rpaMMaTHHecKOH CTpyKType: ohh Bbipa>KaK)T o^ho h to >Ke, ho Bbipa>i<aiOT 3T0 «OflHO H TO >Ke» n0-pa3H0My, CnOCOÖCTByH pyCCKOMy H3bIKy bbihbhtb CBOH nOTeHHHaJIBHbie B03M0JKH0CTH pa3H006pa3HTB peHB H Bbipa>i<aTB CaMbie TOHKHe CMbICJIOBbie OTTCHKH. HtO Menino CK333TB O ßyflymeM 3THX KOH-CTpyKHHH? Q<a3aHHoe Bbiuie n03B0jiHeT HaM npmhH k BbiBO/iy, hto cjio>KHbie npeAJ10H<eHHH C yTOMIieilHe.M B0306H0BHTeJIBH0r0 THna CHJIBHO P33BHB3I0TCH b H3bIKe : B33HM0aeiiCTBHe p33HbIX KOHCTpyKHHH 3TOrO THna IipHBOflHT He K oßeflHe-HHK), a K o6orameHHK> H3bIK3 HOBbIMH nOHCHHTeJIBHbIMH KOHCTpyKHHHMH.
    OflHaKO, eCJIH TaK 06ct0HT fleJIO C H3MeHeHHHMH, npOHCXOflHHÍHMH B paMK3X C3MHX nOHCHHTeJIBHblX KOHCTpyKHHH, TO COBCeM flpyryiO KapTHHy Mbl H36jIIOA3eM B CJIO>KHbIX npeflJIO>KeHHHX, B KOTOpblX BO306HOBJlHIOHIHe SJieMeHTbl He npHCOe^H-H5HOTCH nOCpeflCTBOM nOHCHHTeJIBHblX C0K330B, K3K HSnpHMep :
    1.	«Ht3K, CJIOBO -3tn0 (ßopMa npe0ßp330B3HHH npeACTSBJieHHH B nOHHTHe,
3TO (J)opMa, B KOTopyio o6jieK3eTCH noHHTHe Ha toh cryneHH ero o6pa30BaHHH, Korga ero coflepnoHHe uyBCTBeHHO (J)HKCnpyeTCH h tcm caMbiM flocraraeT hchocth» (JI. O. Pe3HHK0B, rionnmue u caobo, JleHHHrpaa, 1958, CTp. 10); 2) «Iloro/ia tiAoxan, TaKaH, Kai<an 6buia h BHepa» 1.
   3th KOHCTpyKHHH nOCTOHHHO BbITeCHHIOTCH H3 H3bIKa nOHCHHTeJIBHbIMH KOHCTpyKHHHMH, B KOTOpblX B0306HOBJIHIOIHHe 3JieMeHTbI npHCOeflHHHIOTCH K npe^mecTByiomeMy npeflJiojKeHHio nocpeacTBOM noncHHTejiBHoro coio3a mo ecmb. B pe3yjiBTaTe bct3bkh noHCHHTejitHoro coio3a b KOHcrpyKHHHX no/joßHoro
    1	ripHMep B3HT H3 paÖOTbl C. E. KpiOMKOBa H JI. IO. MaKCHMOBa, Tunu cjiooKHonodvuHeHHbix npedAOOKenuü.. ,,«Bonpocbi H3biK03HaHHH», 1960, N“ 1, crp. 16.