IiaMBO Bcpi.mfla b cbogm JlencuKOHe cAoeempoccKOM u cjiog moAnoeanue (1627) j^aeT TOJiKOBairne n,ejioMy pHfly cjiojkhbix cjiob c ji o b o c o h e t a h h e m , naCTIi KOTOpOro HBJIHIOTCH KOMXIOHeHTaMII CJIOJKHOrO CJIOBa HJIH CHHOHH-
mhhhh hm: SJIOP'BHME—3JIOP'BxlEHbE; 3JIOCJIABJIEHME—3JIOE OCJIABUHbE; CAMOMHrBHIiE — -CBOM ftYMA; 3J10HPABHLIÍÍ— 3JIOrO OBBIMAriN; 3JIOCJIYTME — 3JIA<ft CJIABA; 3JIOVMHH — 3JIOrO P03GyAKY; POflOCJIOBMTHCA — IIPHHMTATHC/ft PO^Y
H flp . 1 CpaBHHM TOJIKOBaHIie CJIOJKHHX CJIOB C KOMIIOHCHTOM 3AO- B CAOeape
pyccKOzo nabina (M. 1960) C. M. OjKeroBa: 3A0HüMepenHuü — iipoHHKHyTHH 3aumu, epedubiM HdMepeHUHMU; 3Aopadcmeo — 3ao6hclsi padocmb npn nccqa-CTi>e; 3A0CA0eue — 3Abie, h i vi o 6 p o jk e ji a Te ji bh li e caos a; 3AoyMuutAeHHbiü coBepineHHMH no 3A0My yMUCAy, 3Aoynompe6umb — ynompeóumb eo 3A0.
    B IIpOUCCCC o6'Be#HHeHHH CJIOBOCOneTaHIIH B CJIOJKHOe CJIOBO IipHHHMaJIH ynacTiie h HeKOTOpBie /i; o n o ji n 11 t e ji b h i,i e rpaMMaTimecKnc cpe/lCTim, Kait: coeji,HHHTejii>HBie rjiacHBie, npei|)HKCBi h cy<|)(f>HKCBi. B cbh3h c 9thm TepMHH CHHTaKCHKO-MOp^OJIOrHHeCKIlií B npiIMeHeHHH K flaHHOMy CJI0B006pa30Ba-TeJiBHOMy crrocoñy cjie^ycT CHHTaTb naiiGoJiee y^aMiii.ivr, oTBOTiaK)iri,nM cne-Hii^iiKe rpaMMaTHnecKoro HBjiennH, neM Mop^ojioraHecKiin.
    CjIOHÍHOe CJIOBO 6hJIO ÓOJiee eMKHM, BBipa3HT0JIBHBIM II 9KOHOMHBIM, neM cJioBoconeTaHHe. 9tot iJmKTop cJie,a,yeT CHHTaTB ochobhbim b npon,ecce KOJIHHeCTBeHHOrO pOCTa CJIOJKHBIX CJIOB B flpCBHOpyCCKOH nHCBMCHHOCTH , hto b cboh) onepeflb o6ycJioBHJio h c^epy iix pacupocTpaHemiH. HanGoJiBinee KOJIHTCCTBO CJIOJKHBIX CJIOB npHXOflllTCH Ha npOH3Be,Z];eHHH , aBTOpH KOTOpHX CTpeMHJIHCB K JIIITepaTypHOCTH, KHHJKHOCTH B BBipajKeHHH MBICJieH.
    TaK, b HOBropoflCKiix SepecTHHBix rpaMoTax, hbjihioiii,hxch flOKyMeHTaMH Heo^imHajiBHoro xapaKTepa — pejioBBiMH h ceMeñHHMH nncBMaMH, — ot-pajKaiomHx iiapoflHyio pa3roBopHyio ctiixhio, BCTpenaeTCH ofliio CJIOJKHOe cjiobo-tohohhm b (jbopMe MecTHoro na,a,ejKa — HA nyCTOnBPffiH2. 9to noJioJKeHiie noflTBepjKflaeTCH h cpaBiniTejiBHBiM aHajiH30M KOJinnecTBCH-Horo cocTaBa cjiojkhbix cjiob b íloeecmu epeMennux Aem (no JlaBpeHTBeB-ckoh JieTOHHCH 1377 r.) h CAoee o noAKy Mzopeee, BBiji,aiomeMCH naMHTHHKe flpeBeHepyccKoii jiHTepaTypBi c nepTaMH HapoflHo-pa3roBopHoñ penn. B nep-bom naMHTHHKe cjiojkhbix cjiob HaMHoro fíoJiBine, neM bo btopom; ohh xapaK-TepH3yK)TCH HanSojibranM pa3Hoo6pa3HeM b CTpyKTypHOM h ceMaHTiinecKOM oTHonieiiHH. B KanecTise cocTaBJiHiomnx ajrcMeiiTOB b hhx BBicTynaioT pa3-jihhhbio nacTH pera: hmh cymccTBHTOJiBHoe, npnJiaraTeJiBnoe, MncjiHTeJir,noe,
rjiaroji h «p.: KO IJAPIOrOPOfly, JTBTOIIMCAHbE, JIIOBOA'BflTM, BJIArOHECTBE, BPAHÍflOJlIOEblJb, nOJIYAEHbHAfl CTPAHA, nOJIYHOIIÍHblE CTPAHbl, CAMOfl'BPJKbIJb h «p.
    HanSoJiee npocTBiM cnocofíoM 06pa30BaHHH cjiojkhbix cjiob b boctohho-cjiaBHHCKiix H3BiKax ii, Haflo nojiaraTB, Gojiee apeBHHM hbjihctch cpameHne: cp. BPATYHAAO, EPATABAAA, EPATbCECTPA, BYPAJIOHÍHHKt, bYPAnblJIbHHK, AOMAHA^HIÍA, flOMAHAftbIJb, SAKOH^nO-JIOffiEHHHE, 3AKOH'bnPtiCTynHbm, Mb3AHflABbIíb, HOHb-
     1	Saccb h aajiee no TexiiH^ccKiiif HpiiHHHaM iieKOTOpHe 6yKBH b npHMepax 6ysyT npcHCTaiuieiiLi b coBpeMeHHOM HaniicaiiPiiT.
     2	Cm. IIaAeozpa0uHecKuü u jiumeucmunecKuü anajiu3 noezopodcKux óepecmnnux epaMom, MocKBa, 1955, CTp. 119.
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